Project source-tree¶
Below is the layout of the project (to 10 levels), followed by the contents of each key file.
Project directory layout¶
tld/
├── benchmarks
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── constants.py
│ ├── factories.py
│ ├── fallbacks.py
│ ├── profile.py
│ └── README.rst
├── docs
│ ├── conf.py
│ ├── contributor_guidelines.rst
│ ├── documentation.rst
│ ├── index.rst
│ ├── llms.rst
│ └── tld.rst
├── examples
│ ├── custom_tld_names_source
│ │ ├── res
│ │ │ └── effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── example.py
│ │ └── parser.py
│ ├── gae
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── data.py
│ │ ├── example.py
│ │ └── parser.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── README.rst
├── jupyter
│ ├── README.rst
│ └── tld.ipynb
├── requirements
│ ├── bench.in
│ └── bench.txt
├── scripts
│ └── runtests.sh
├── src
│ └── tld
│ ├── res
│ │ ├── effective_tld_names.dat.txt
│ │ └── effective_tld_names_public_only.dat.txt
│ ├── tests
│ │ ├── res
│ │ │ └── effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ ├── base.py
│ │ ├── test_commands.py
│ │ ├── test_core.py
│ │ └── test_registry.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── base.py
│ ├── conf.py
│ ├── defaults.py
│ ├── exceptions.py
│ ├── helpers.py
│ ├── py.typed
│ ├── registry.py
│ ├── result.py
│ ├── trie.py
│ └── utils.py
├── .coveralls.yml
├── .pth
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── conftest.py
├── CONTRIBUTING.rst
├── CREDITS.rst
├── Makefile
├── MANIFEST.in
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.rst
├── requirements.txt
├── runtests.py
├── SECURITY.md
├── setup.cfg
├── setup.py
├── shell.py
├── tox.ini
└── tox_multi.ini
README.rst¶
README.rst¶
===
tld
===
Extract the top level domain (TLD) from the URL given. List of TLD names is
taken from `Public Suffix <https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat>`_.
Optionally raises exceptions on non-existing TLDs or silently fails (if
``fail_silently`` argument is set to True).
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tld.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tld
:alt: PyPI Version
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/tld.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tld/
:alt: Supported Python versions
.. image:: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/workflows/test/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/actions
:alt: Build Status
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/tld/badge/?version=latest
:target: http://tld.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
:alt: Documentation Status
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-llms.txt-blue
:target: http://tld.readthedocs.io/en/latest/llms.txt
:alt: llms.txt - documentation for LLMs
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MPL--1.1%20OR%20GPL--2.0--only%20OR%20LGPL--2.1--or--later-blue.svg
:target: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/#License
:alt: MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/barseghyanartur/tld/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/barseghyanartur/tld?branch=master
:alt: Coverage
Prerequisites
=============
- Python 3.9 or greater.
Documentation
=============
Documentation is available on `Read the Docs
<http://tld.readthedocs.io/>`_.
Installation
============
Latest stable version on PyPI:
.. code-block:: sh
pip install tld
Usage examples
==============
In addition to examples below, see the `jupyter notebook <jupyter/>`_
workbook file.
Get the TLD name **as string** from the URL given
-------------------------------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_tld_name_as_string_from_url_given
from tld import get_tld
get_tld("http://www.google.co.uk")
# 'co.uk'
get_tld("http://www.google.idontexist", fail_silently=True)
# None
Get the TLD as **an object**
----------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_tld_name_as_an_object
from tld import get_tld
res = get_tld("http://some.subdomain.google.co.uk", as_object=True)
res
# 'co.uk'
res.subdomain
# 'some.subdomain'
res.domain
# 'google'
res.tld
# 'co.uk'
res.fld
# 'google.co.uk'
res.parsed_url
# SplitResult(
# scheme='http',
# netloc='some.subdomain.google.co.uk',
# path='',
# query='',
# fragment=''
# )
Get TLD name, **ignoring the missing protocol**
-----------------------------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_tld_name_ignoring_the_missing_protocol
from tld import get_tld, get_fld
get_tld("www.google.co.uk", fix_protocol=True)
# 'co.uk'
get_fld("www.google.co.uk", fix_protocol=True)
# 'google.co.uk'
Return TLD parts as tuple
-------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_tld_parts_as_tuple
from tld import parse_tld
parse_tld('http://www.google.com')
# 'com', 'google', 'www'
Get the first level domain name **as string** from the URL given
----------------------------------------------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_first_level_domain_name_as_string_from_url_given
from tld import get_fld
get_fld("http://www.google.co.uk")
# 'google.co.uk'
get_fld("http://www.google.idontexist", fail_silently=True)
# None
Check if some tld is a valid tld
--------------------------------
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_check_if_some_tld_is_a_valid_tld
from tld import is_tld
is_tld('co.uk')
# True
is_tld('uk')
# True
is_tld('tld.doesnotexist')
# False
is_tld('www.google.com')
# False
Update the list of TLD names
============================
To update/sync the tld names with the most recent versions run the following
from your terminal:
.. code-block:: sh
update-tld-names
Or simply do:
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_update_the_list_of_tld_names
from tld.utils import update_tld_names
update_tld_names()
Note, that this will update all registered TLD source parsers (not only the
list of TLD names taken from Mozilla). In order to run the update for a single
parser, append ``uid`` of that parser as argument.
.. code-block:: sh
update-tld-names mozilla
Custom TLD parsers
==================
By default list of TLD names is taken from Mozilla. Parsing implemented in
the ``tld.utils.MozillaTLDSourceParser`` class. If you want to use another
parser, subclass the ``tld.base.BaseTLDSourceParser``, provide ``uid``,
``source_url``, ``local_path`` and implement the ``get_tld_names`` method.
Take the ``tld.utils.MozillaTLDSourceParser`` as a good example of such
implementation. You could then use ``get_tld`` (as well as other ``tld``
module functions) as shown below:
.. pytestfixture: custom_tld_source_parser
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_custom_tld_source_parser
from tld import get_tld
from some.module import CustomTLDSourceParser
get_tld(
"http://www.google.co.uk",
parser_class=CustomTLDSourceParser
)
Custom list of TLD names
========================
You could maintain your own custom version of the TLD names list (even multiple
ones) and use them simultaneously with built in TLD names list.
You would then store them locally and provide a path to it as shown below:
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_tld_custom_list_of_tld_names
from tld import get_tld
from tld.utils import BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser
class CustomBaseMozillaTLDSourceParser(BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser):
uid: str = 'custom_mozilla'
local_path: str = 'tests/res/effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt'
get_tld(
"http://www.foreverchild",
parser_class=CustomBaseMozillaTLDSourceParser
)
# 'foreverchild'
Same goes for first level domain names:
.. continue: test_get_tld_custom_list_of_tld_names
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_get_fld_custom_list_of_tld_names
from tld import get_fld
get_fld(
"http://www.foreverchild",
parser_class=CustomBaseMozillaTLDSourceParser
)
# 'www.foreverchild'
Note, that in both examples shown above, there the original TLD names file has
been modified in the following way:
.. code-block:: text
...
// ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS===
// This one actually does not exist, added for testing purposes
foreverchild
...
Free up resources
=================
To free up memory occupied by loading of custom TLD names, use
``reset_tld_names`` function with ``tld_names_local_path`` parameter.
.. continue: test_get_tld_custom_list_of_tld_names
.. code-block:: python
:name: test_free_up_resources
from tld import get_tld, reset_tld_names
# Get TLD from a custom TLD names parser
get_tld(
"http://www.foreverchild",
parser_class=CustomBaseMozillaTLDSourceParser
)
# Free resources occupied by the custom TLD names list
reset_tld_names("tests/res/effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt")
Troubleshooting
===============
If somehow domain names listed `here <https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat>`_
are not recognised, make sure you have the most recent version of TLD names in
your virtual environment:
.. code-block:: sh
update-tld-names
To update TLD names list for a single parser, specify it as an argument:
.. code-block:: sh
update-tld-names mozilla
Testing
=======
Simply type:
.. code-block:: sh
pytest
Or use tox:
.. code-block:: sh
tox
Or use tox to check specific env:
.. code-block:: sh
tox -e py39
Writing documentation
=====================
Keep the following hierarchy.
.. code-block:: text
=====
title
=====
header
======
sub-header
----------
sub-sub-header
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sub-sub-sub-header
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
sub-sub-sub-sub-header
++++++++++++++++++++++
sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-header
**************************
License
=======
MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
Support
=======
For security issues contact me at the e-mail given in the `Author`_ section.
For overall issues, go to `GitHub <https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/issues>`_.
Author
======
Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>
CONTRIBUTING.rst¶
CONTRIBUTING.rst¶
Contributor guidelines
======================
.. _documentation: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#writing-documentation
.. _testing: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#testing
.. _pre-commit: https://pre-commit.com/#installation
.. _doc8: https://doc8.readthedocs.io/
.. _ruff: https://beta.ruff.rs/docs/
.. _uv: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
.. _issues: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/issues
.. _discussions: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/discussions
.. _pull request: https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/pulls
.. _support: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#support
.. _installation: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#installation
.. _usage examples: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#usage-examples
.. _prerequisites: https://tld.readthedocs.io/#prerequisites
Developer prerequisites
-----------------------
pre-commit
~~~~~~~~~~
Refer to `pre-commit`_ for installation instructions.
TL;DR:
.. code-block:: sh
pip install pipx --user # Install pipx
pipx install pre-commit # Install pre-commit
pre-commit install # Install pre-commit hooks
Installing `pre-commit`_ will ensure you adhere to the project code quality
standards.
Code standards
--------------
`ruff`_ and `doc8`_ will be automatically triggered by
`pre-commit`_. Still, if you want to run checks manually:
.. code-block:: sh
make doc8
make ruff
Requirements
------------
Requirements are compiled using `uv`_.
.. code-block:: sh
make compile-requirements
make compile-requirements-upgrade
Virtual environment
-------------------
You are advised to work in virtual environment.
TL;DR:
.. code-block:: sh
make create-venv
make install
Documentation
-------------
Check `documentation`_.
Testing
-------
Check `testing`_.
If you introduce changes or fixes, make sure to test them locally using
all supported environments. For that use tox.
.. code-block:: sh
tox
In any case, GitHub Actions will catch potential errors, but using tox speeds
things up.
Pull requests
-------------
.. note::
Always submit a pull request to `dev` branch. Never to `main` branch.
You can contribute to the project by making a `pull request`_.
For example:
- To fix documentation typos.
- To improve documentation (for instance, to add new recipe or fix
an existing recipe that doesn't seem to work).
- To improve performance.
- To introduce a new feature.
**General list to go through:**
- Does your change require documentation update?
- Does your change require update to tests?
- Does your change rely on third-party cloud based service? If so, please
make sure it's added to tests that should be retried a couple of times.
Example: ``@pytest.mark.flaky(reruns=5)``.
**When fixing bugs (in addition to the general list):**
- Make sure to add regression tests.
**When adding a new feature (in addition to the general list):**
- Check the licenses of added dependencies carefully and make sure to list them
in `prerequisites`_.
- Make sure to update the documentation (check whether the `installation`_,
`usage examples`_ and `prerequisites`_ require changes).
Questions
---------
Questions can be asked on GitHub `discussions`_.
Issues
------
For reporting a bug or filing a feature request use GitHub `issues`_.
**Do not report security issues on GitHub**. Check the `support`_ section.
.coveralls.yml¶
.coveralls.yml¶
service_name: github-actions
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md¶
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md¶
Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
====================================
Our Pledge
----------
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in
our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of
age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex
characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance,
race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open,
welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
Our Standards
-------------
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
- Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
- Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
- Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
- Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our
mistakes, and learning from the experience
- Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
overall community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
- The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
advances of any kind
- Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political
attacks
- Public or private harassment
- Publishing others’ private information, such as a physical or email
address, without their explicit permission
- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
Enforcement Responsibilities
----------------------------
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our
standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair
corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem
inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other
contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will
communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
Scope
-----
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also
applies when an individual is officially representing the community in
public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an
official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account,
or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
Enforcement
-----------
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may
be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
artur.barseghyan@gmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and
investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security
of the reporter of any incident.
Enforcement Guidelines
----------------------
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in
determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of
this Code of Conduct:
1. Correction
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior
deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders,
providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation
of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be
requested.
2. Warning
~~~~~~~~~~
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of
time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as
external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a
temporary or permanent ban.
3. Temporary Ban
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards,
including sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No
public or private interaction with the people involved, including
unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is
allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a
permanent ban.
4. Permanent Ban
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of
individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction
within the community.
Attribution
-----------
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the `Contributor
Covenant <https://www.contributor-covenant.org>`__, version 2.0,
available at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by `Mozilla’s code of conduct
enforcement ladder <https://github.com/mozilla/diversity>`__.
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ
at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available
at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.
CREDITS.rst¶
CREDITS.rst¶
Credits
=======
Authors
-------
- Artur Barseghyan
Contributors
------------
See the full list of contributors on `GitHub
<https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/graphs/contributors>`_.
SECURITY.md¶
SECURITY.md¶
Security Policy
===============
Reporting a Vulnerability
-------------------------
**Do not report security issues on GitHub!**
Please report security issues by emailing Artur Barseghyan
<artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>.
Supported Versions
------------------
**Make sure to use the latest version.**
The tree most recent ``tld`` release series receive security support.
For example, during the development cycle leading to the release
of ``tld`` 0.12.x, support will be provided for ``tld`` 0.11.x, 0.10.x
and 0.9.x.
Upon the release of ``tld`` 0.13.x, security support for ``tld`` 0.9.x
will end.
.. code-block:: text
┌─────────────────┬────────────────┐
│ Version │ Supported │
├─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0.12.x │ Yes │
├─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0.11.x │ Yes │
├─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0.10.x │ Yes │
├─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0.9.x │ Yes │
├─────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ < 0.9 │ No │
└─────────────────┴────────────────┘
benchmarks/README.rst¶
benchmarks/README.rst¶
Benchmarks
==========
To have a quick view on tld only calls:
.. code-block:: sh
pycallgraph --include="tld.*" graphviz -- benchmarks/profile.py
benchmarks/__init__.py¶
benchmarks/__init__.py¶
benchmarks/constants.py¶
benchmarks/constants.py¶
__all__ = (
"TEST_CYCLES",
"URLS",
"URLS_COUNT",
)
URLS_COUNT = 10000
URLS = [
"http://www.google.co.uk",
"http://www.v2.google.co.uk",
"http://www.google.co.uk:8001/lorem-ipsum/",
"http://www.me.cloudfront.net",
"http://www.v2.forum.tech.google.co.uk:8001/lorem-ipsum/",
"https://pantheon.io/",
"delusionalinsanity.com",
"www.baidu.com.cn",
"i.dont.exist",
"http://delusionalinsanity.com",
]
TEST_CYCLES = 10000
benchmarks/factories.py¶
benchmarks/factories.py¶
from constants import URLS_COUNT
from fake import FAKER
__all__ = ("URLS",)
URLS = [FAKER.url() for _ in range(URLS_COUNT)]
benchmarks/fallbacks.py¶
benchmarks/fallbacks.py¶
from functools import wraps
__all__ = ("profile",)
def profile(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
benchmarks/profile.py¶
benchmarks/profile.py¶
import os
import sys
from tld import get_tld
path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__name__)), "benchmarks")
sys.path.insert(0, path)
from constants import TEST_CYCLES, URLS # noqa
try:
if callable(profile): # noqa
pass
except Exception:
from fallbacks import profile
@profile
def main():
for _ in range(TEST_CYCLES):
for url in URLS:
get_tld(
url,
fix_protocol=True,
search_public=True,
search_private=True,
fail_silently=True,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
conftest.py¶
conftest.py¶
import sys
import types
import pytest
from tld.base import BaseTLDSourceParser
from tld.trie import Trie
@pytest.fixture
def custom_tld_source_parser():
"""
Dynamically injects `some.module` into sys.modules with a
CustomTLDSourceParser class, then cleans up after the test.
"""
# 1. Create the parent package "some" and the child module "some.module"
some_pkg = types.ModuleType("some")
some_pkg.__path__ = [] # marks it as a package
some_mod = types.ModuleType("some.module")
# 2. Define CustomTLDSourceParser as a real Python class
class CustomTLDSourceParser(BaseTLDSourceParser):
"""A custom TLD source parser injected via fixture.
`get_tld_names` must yield lines in Mozilla Public Suffix List format:
- plain entries like "uk", "co.uk"
- wildcard entries like "*.uk"
- exception entries like "!metro.tokyo.jp"
- blank lines and // comments are ignored
For "http://www.google.co.uk" to resolve as "co.uk", we need both
"uk" and "co.uk" registered so the parser picks the most specific
match.
"""
uid: str = "test-custom-parser"
# A no-op placeholder URL — never fetched during tests since
# get_tld_names is fully overridden and returns inline data
source_url: str = "https://example.com/test-tld-list.dat"
# Points to /dev/null so no real file I/O can occur
local_path: str = "/dev/null"
include_private: bool = True
@classmethod
def get_tld_names(
cls,
fail_silently: bool = False,
retry_count: int = 0,
):
# Return an iterator of (tld_string, private_domain: bool) tuples
# or whatever the tld library expects from a parser
trie = Trie()
trie.add("uk", private=False)
trie.add("co.uk", private=False)
return {cls.local_path: trie}
# 3. Attach the class to the module and wire up the package
some_mod.CustomTLDSourceParser = CustomTLDSourceParser
some_pkg.module = some_mod
# 4. Inject into sys.modules
sys.modules["some"] = some_pkg
sys.modules["some.module"] = some_mod
yield CustomTLDSourceParser # optionally yield the class for direct use
# 5. Cleanup — remove both entries so other tests aren't affected
sys.modules.pop("some.module", None)
sys.modules.pop("some", None)
docs/conf.py¶
docs/conf.py¶
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# tld documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Sun May 12 18:34:31 2013.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import os
import sys
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join("..", "src")))
try:
import tld
version = tld.__version__
except Exception:
version = "0.1"
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = ["sphinx.ext.autodoc", "sphinx.ext.viewcode"]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["_templates"]
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = ".rst"
exclude_patterns = ["**/tests"]
# The encoding of source files.
# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = "index"
# General information about the project.
project = "tld"
copyright = "2013, Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>"
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
# version = '0.6.3'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = version
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
# language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
# today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
# default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
# add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
# add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
# show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = "sphinx"
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
# modindex_common_prefix = []
# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
# keep_warnings = False
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = "default"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
# html_theme_path = []
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
# html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
# html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
# html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
# html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
# html_use_smartypants = True
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
# html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
# html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
# html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
# html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
# html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
# html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
# html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
# html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = "tlddoc"
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
# 'preamble': '',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
latex_documents = [
(
"index",
"tld.tex",
"tld Documentation",
"Artur Barseghyan \\textless{}"
"artur.barseghyan@gmail.com\\textgreater{}",
"manual",
),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
# latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
# latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
# latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(
"index",
"tld",
"tld Documentation",
["Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>"],
1,
)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# man_show_urls = False
# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(
"index",
"tld",
"tld Documentation",
"Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>",
"tld",
"Extract the top level domain (TLD) from the URL given.",
"Miscellaneous",
),
]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# texinfo_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
# -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = "tld"
epub_author = "Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>"
epub_publisher = "Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>"
epub_copyright = "2013, Artur Barseghyan <artur.barseghyan@gmail.com>"
# The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
# or en if the language is not set.
# epub_language = ''
# The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
# epub_scheme = ''
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
# epub_uid = ''
# A tuple containing the cover image and cover page html template filenames.
# epub_cover = ()
# A sequence of (type, uri, title) tuples for the guide element of content.opf.
# epub_guide = ()
# HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_pre_files = []
# HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_post_files = []
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
# epub_exclude_files = []
# The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
# epub_tocdepth = 3
# Allow duplicate toc entries.
# epub_tocdup = True
# Fix unsupported image types using the PIL.
# epub_fix_images = False
# Scale large images.
# epub_max_image_width = 0
# If 'no', URL addresses will not be shown.
# epub_show_urls = 'inline'
# If false, no index is generated.
# epub_use_index = True
docs/contributor_guidelines.rst¶
docs/contributor_guidelines.rst¶
.. include:: ../CONTRIBUTING.rst
docs/documentation.rst¶
docs/documentation.rst¶
Project documentation
=====================
Contents:
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 20
index
security
code_of_conduct
contributor_guidelines
changelog
tld
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
docs/index.rst¶
docs/index.rst¶
.. include:: ../README.rst
.. include:: documentation.rst
docs/llms.rst¶
docs/llms.rst¶
.. include:: ../README.rst
----
.. include:: security.rst
----
.. include:: contributor_guidelines.rst
----
.. include:: changelog.rst
----
.. include:: source_tree.rst
docs/tld.rst¶
docs/tld.rst¶
tld package
===========
Submodules
----------
tld.base module
---------------
.. automodule:: tld.base
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.conf module
---------------
.. automodule:: tld.conf
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.defaults module
-------------------
.. automodule:: tld.defaults
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.exceptions module
---------------------
.. automodule:: tld.exceptions
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.helpers module
------------------
.. automodule:: tld.helpers
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.registry module
-------------------
.. automodule:: tld.registry
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.result module
-----------------
.. automodule:: tld.result
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.trie module
---------------
.. automodule:: tld.trie
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
tld.utils module
----------------
.. automodule:: tld.utils
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
Module contents
---------------
.. automodule:: tld
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
examples/README.rst¶
examples/README.rst¶
Examples
========
Google app engine
-----------------
.. code-block:: sh
python examples/gae/example.py
Custom TLD names source
-----------------------
.. code-block:: sh
python examples/custom_tld_names_source/example.py
examples/__init__.py¶
examples/__init__.py¶
examples/custom_tld_names_source/__init__.py¶
examples/custom_tld_names_source/__init__.py¶
examples/custom_tld_names_source/example.py¶
examples/custom_tld_names_source/example.py¶
from parser import CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser
from tld import get_tld
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
get_tld(
"http://www.google.bazar",
parser_class=CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser,
)
)
print(
get_tld(
"https://www.john.app.os.fedoraproject.bit",
parser_class=CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser,
)
)
examples/custom_tld_names_source/parser.py¶
examples/custom_tld_names_source/parser.py¶
import os
from tld.utils import BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser
__all__ = ("CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser",)
class CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser(BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser):
uid = "custom_mozilla"
local_path = os.path.join(
"..",
"..",
"examples",
"custom_tld_names_source",
"res",
"effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt",
)
examples/gae/__init__.py¶
examples/gae/__init__.py¶
examples/gae/data.py¶
examples/gae/data.py¶
RAW_TLD_NAMES_DATA = """// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Please pull this list from, and only from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat,
// rather than any other VCS sites. Pulling from any other URL is not guaranteed to be supported.
// Instructions on pulling and using this list can be found at https://publicsuffix.org/list/.
// ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS===
// ac : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ac
ac
com.ac
edu.ac
gov.ac
net.ac
mil.ac
org.ac
// ad : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad
ad
nom.ad
// ae : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae
// see also: "Domain Name Eligibility Policy" at http://www.aeda.ae/eng/aepolicy.php
ae
co.ae
net.ae
org.ae
sch.ae
ac.ae
gov.ae
mil.ae
// aero : see https://www.information.aero/index.php?id=66
aero
accident-investigation.aero
accident-prevention.aero
aerobatic.aero
aeroclub.aero
aerodrome.aero
agents.aero
aircraft.aero
airline.aero
airport.aero
air-surveillance.aero
airtraffic.aero
air-traffic-control.aero
ambulance.aero
amusement.aero
association.aero
author.aero
ballooning.aero
broker.aero
caa.aero
cargo.aero
catering.aero
certification.aero
championship.aero
charter.aero
civilaviation.aero
club.aero
conference.aero
consultant.aero
consulting.aero
control.aero
council.aero
crew.aero
design.aero
dgca.aero
educator.aero
emergency.aero
engine.aero
engineer.aero
entertainment.aero
equipment.aero
exchange.aero
express.aero
federation.aero
flight.aero
fuel.aero
gliding.aero
government.aero
groundhandling.aero
group.aero
hanggliding.aero
homebuilt.aero
insurance.aero
journal.aero
journalist.aero
leasing.aero
logistics.aero
magazine.aero
maintenance.aero
media.aero
microlight.aero
modelling.aero
navigation.aero
parachuting.aero
paragliding.aero
passenger-association.aero
pilot.aero
press.aero
production.aero
recreation.aero
repbody.aero
res.aero
research.aero
rotorcraft.aero
safety.aero
scientist.aero
services.aero
show.aero
skydiving.aero
software.aero
student.aero
trader.aero
trading.aero
trainer.aero
union.aero
workinggroup.aero
works.aero
// af : http://www.nic.af/help.jsp
af
gov.af
com.af
org.af
net.af
edu.af
// ag : http://www.nic.ag/prices.htm
ag
com.ag
org.ag
net.ag
co.ag
nom.ag
// ai : http://nic.com.ai/
ai
off.ai
com.ai
net.ai
org.ai
// al : http://www.ert.gov.al/ert_alb/faq_det.html?Id=31
al
com.al
edu.al
gov.al
mil.al
net.al
org.al
// am : https://www.amnic.net/policy/en/Policy_EN.pdf
am
co.am
com.am
commune.am
net.am
org.am
// ao : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ao
// http://www.dns.ao/REGISTR.DOC
ao
ed.ao
gv.ao
og.ao
co.ao
pb.ao
it.ao
// aq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aq
aq
// ar : https://nic.ar/nic-argentina/normativa-vigente
ar
com.ar
edu.ar
gob.ar
gov.ar
int.ar
mil.ar
musica.ar
net.ar
org.ar
tur.ar
// arpa : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.arpa
// Confirmed by registry <iana-questions@icann.org> 2008-06-18
arpa
e164.arpa
in-addr.arpa
ip6.arpa
iris.arpa
uri.arpa
urn.arpa
// as : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.as
as
gov.as
// asia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.asia
asia
// at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.at
// Confirmed by registry <it@nic.at> 2008-06-17
at
ac.at
co.at
gv.at
or.at
sth.ac.at
// au : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.au
// http://www.auda.org.au/
au
// 2LDs
com.au
net.au
org.au
edu.au
gov.au
asn.au
id.au
// Historic 2LDs (closed to new registration, but sites still exist)
info.au
conf.au
oz.au
// CGDNs - http://www.cgdn.org.au/
act.au
nsw.au
nt.au
qld.au
sa.au
tas.au
vic.au
wa.au
// 3LDs
act.edu.au
catholic.edu.au
// eq.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Queensland Department of Education
nsw.edu.au
nt.edu.au
qld.edu.au
sa.edu.au
tas.edu.au
vic.edu.au
wa.edu.au
// act.gov.au Bug 984824 - Removed at request of Greg Tankard
// nsw.gov.au Bug 547985 - Removed at request of <Shae.Donelan@services.nsw.gov.au>
// nt.gov.au Bug 940478 - Removed at request of Greg Connors <Greg.Connors@nt.gov.au>
qld.gov.au
sa.gov.au
tas.gov.au
vic.gov.au
wa.gov.au
// 4LDs
education.tas.edu.au
schools.nsw.edu.au
// aw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aw
aw
com.aw
// ax : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax
ax
// az : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az
az
com.az
net.az
int.az
gov.az
org.az
edu.az
info.az
pp.az
mil.az
name.az
pro.az
biz.az
// ba : http://nic.ba/users_data/files/pravilnik_o_registraciji.pdf
ba
com.ba
edu.ba
gov.ba
mil.ba
net.ba
org.ba
// bb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bb
bb
biz.bb
co.bb
com.bb
edu.bb
gov.bb
info.bb
net.bb
org.bb
store.bb
tv.bb
// bd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bd
*.bd
// be : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.be
// Confirmed by registry <tech@dns.be> 2008-06-08
be
ac.be
// bf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bf
bf
gov.bf
// bg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bg
// https://www.register.bg/user/static/rules/en/index.html
bg
a.bg
b.bg
c.bg
d.bg
e.bg
f.bg
g.bg
h.bg
i.bg
j.bg
k.bg
l.bg
m.bg
n.bg
o.bg
p.bg
q.bg
r.bg
s.bg
t.bg
u.bg
v.bg
w.bg
x.bg
y.bg
z.bg
0.bg
1.bg
2.bg
3.bg
4.bg
5.bg
6.bg
7.bg
8.bg
9.bg
// bh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bh
bh
com.bh
edu.bh
net.bh
org.bh
gov.bh
// bi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bi
// http://whois.nic.bi/
bi
co.bi
com.bi
edu.bi
or.bi
org.bi
// biz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.biz
biz
// bj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bj
bj
asso.bj
barreau.bj
gouv.bj
// bm : http://www.bermudanic.bm/dnr-text.txt
bm
com.bm
edu.bm
gov.bm
net.bm
org.bm
// bn : http://www.bnnic.bn/faqs
bn
com.bn
edu.bn
gov.bn
net.bn
org.bn
// bo : https://nic.bo/delegacion2015.php#h-1.10
bo
com.bo
edu.bo
gob.bo
int.bo
org.bo
net.bo
mil.bo
tv.bo
web.bo
// Social Domains
academia.bo
agro.bo
arte.bo
blog.bo
bolivia.bo
ciencia.bo
cooperativa.bo
democracia.bo
deporte.bo
ecologia.bo
economia.bo
empresa.bo
indigena.bo
industria.bo
info.bo
medicina.bo
movimiento.bo
musica.bo
natural.bo
nombre.bo
noticias.bo
patria.bo
politica.bo
profesional.bo
plurinacional.bo
pueblo.bo
revista.bo
salud.bo
tecnologia.bo
tksat.bo
transporte.bo
wiki.bo
// br : http://registro.br/dominio/categoria.html
// Submitted by registry <fneves@registro.br>
br
9guacu.br
abc.br
adm.br
adv.br
agr.br
aju.br
am.br
anani.br
aparecida.br
arq.br
art.br
ato.br
b.br
barueri.br
belem.br
bhz.br
bio.br
blog.br
bmd.br
boavista.br
bsb.br
campinagrande.br
campinas.br
caxias.br
cim.br
cng.br
cnt.br
com.br
contagem.br
coop.br
cri.br
cuiaba.br
curitiba.br
def.br
ecn.br
eco.br
edu.br
emp.br
eng.br
esp.br
etc.br
eti.br
far.br
feira.br
flog.br
floripa.br
fm.br
fnd.br
fortal.br
fot.br
foz.br
fst.br
g12.br
ggf.br
goiania.br
gov.br
// gov.br 26 states + df https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Brazil
ac.gov.br
al.gov.br
am.gov.br
ap.gov.br
ba.gov.br
ce.gov.br
df.gov.br
es.gov.br
go.gov.br
ma.gov.br
mg.gov.br
ms.gov.br
mt.gov.br
pa.gov.br
pb.gov.br
pe.gov.br
pi.gov.br
pr.gov.br
rj.gov.br
rn.gov.br
ro.gov.br
rr.gov.br
rs.gov.br
sc.gov.br
se.gov.br
sp.gov.br
to.gov.br
gru.br
imb.br
ind.br
inf.br
jab.br
jampa.br
jdf.br
joinville.br
jor.br
jus.br
leg.br
lel.br
londrina.br
macapa.br
maceio.br
manaus.br
maringa.br
mat.br
med.br
mil.br
morena.br
mp.br
mus.br
natal.br
net.br
niteroi.br
*.nom.br
not.br
ntr.br
odo.br
ong.br
org.br
osasco.br
palmas.br
poa.br
ppg.br
pro.br
psc.br
psi.br
pvh.br
qsl.br
radio.br
rec.br
recife.br
ribeirao.br
rio.br
riobranco.br
riopreto.br
salvador.br
sampa.br
santamaria.br
santoandre.br
saobernardo.br
saogonca.br
sjc.br
slg.br
slz.br
sorocaba.br
srv.br
taxi.br
tc.br
teo.br
the.br
tmp.br
trd.br
tur.br
tv.br
udi.br
vet.br
vix.br
vlog.br
wiki.br
zlg.br
// bs : http://www.nic.bs/rules.html
bs
com.bs
net.bs
org.bs
edu.bs
gov.bs
// bt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bt
bt
com.bt
edu.bt
gov.bt
net.bt
org.bt
// bv : No registrations at this time.
// Submitted by registry <jarle@uninett.no>
bv
// bw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bw
// http://www.gobin.info/domainname/bw.doc
// list of other 2nd level tlds ?
bw
co.bw
org.bw
// by : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by
// http://tld.by/rules_2006_en.html
// list of other 2nd level tlds ?
by
gov.by
mil.by
// Official information does not indicate that com.by is a reserved
// second-level domain, but it's being used as one (see www.google.com.by and
// www.yahoo.com.by, for example), so we list it here for safety's sake.
com.by
// http://hoster.by/
of.by
// bz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bz
// http://www.belizenic.bz/
bz
com.bz
net.bz
org.bz
edu.bz
gov.bz
// ca : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ca
ca
// ca geographical names
ab.ca
bc.ca
mb.ca
nb.ca
nf.ca
nl.ca
ns.ca
nt.ca
nu.ca
on.ca
pe.ca
qc.ca
sk.ca
yk.ca
// gc.ca: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gc.ca
// see also: http://registry.gc.ca/en/SubdomainFAQ
gc.ca
// cat : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cat
cat
// cc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cc
cc
// cd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cd
// see also: https://www.nic.cd/domain/insertDomain_2.jsp?act=1
cd
gov.cd
// cf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cf
cf
// cg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cg
cg
// ch : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ch
ch
// ci : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ci
// http://www.nic.ci/index.php?page=charte
ci
org.ci
or.ci
com.ci
co.ci
edu.ci
ed.ci
ac.ci
net.ci
go.ci
asso.ci
aéroport.ci
int.ci
presse.ci
md.ci
gouv.ci
// ck : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ck
*.ck
!www.ck
// cl : https://www.nic.cl
// Confirmed by .CL registry <hsalgado@nic.cl>
cl
aprendemas.cl
co.cl
gob.cl
gov.cl
mil.cl
// cm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cm plus bug 981927
cm
co.cm
com.cm
gov.cm
net.cm
// cn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cn
// Submitted by registry <tanyaling@cnnic.cn>
cn
ac.cn
com.cn
edu.cn
gov.cn
net.cn
org.cn
mil.cn
公司.cn
网络.cn
網絡.cn
// cn geographic names
ah.cn
bj.cn
cq.cn
fj.cn
gd.cn
gs.cn
gz.cn
gx.cn
ha.cn
hb.cn
he.cn
hi.cn
hl.cn
hn.cn
jl.cn
js.cn
jx.cn
ln.cn
nm.cn
nx.cn
qh.cn
sc.cn
sd.cn
sh.cn
sn.cn
sx.cn
tj.cn
xj.cn
xz.cn
yn.cn
zj.cn
hk.cn
mo.cn
tw.cn
// co : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.co
// Submitted by registry <tecnico@uniandes.edu.co>
co
arts.co
com.co
edu.co
firm.co
gov.co
info.co
int.co
mil.co
net.co
nom.co
org.co
rec.co
web.co
// com : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.com
com
// coop : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.coop
coop
// cr : http://www.nic.cr/niccr_publico/showRegistroDominiosScreen.do
cr
ac.cr
co.cr
ed.cr
fi.cr
go.cr
or.cr
sa.cr
// cu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cu
cu
com.cu
edu.cu
org.cu
net.cu
gov.cu
inf.cu
// cv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cv
cv
// cw : http://www.una.cw/cw_registry/
// Confirmed by registry <registry@una.net> 2013-03-26
cw
com.cw
edu.cw
net.cw
org.cw
// cx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cx
// list of other 2nd level tlds ?
cx
gov.cx
// cy : http://www.nic.cy/
// Submitted by registry Panayiotou Fotia <cydns@ucy.ac.cy>
cy
ac.cy
biz.cy
com.cy
ekloges.cy
gov.cy
ltd.cy
name.cy
net.cy
org.cy
parliament.cy
press.cy
pro.cy
tm.cy
// cz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz
cz
// de : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.de
// Confirmed by registry <ops@denic.de> (with technical
// reservations) 2008-07-01
de
// dj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dj
dj
// dk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dk
// Confirmed by registry <robert@dk-hostmaster.dk> 2008-06-17
dk
// dm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dm
dm
com.dm
net.dm
org.dm
edu.dm
gov.dm
// do : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.do
do
art.do
com.do
edu.do
gob.do
gov.do
mil.do
net.do
org.do
sld.do
web.do
// dz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dz
dz
com.dz
org.dz
net.dz
gov.dz
edu.dz
asso.dz
pol.dz
art.dz
// ec : http://www.nic.ec/reg/paso1.asp
// Submitted by registry <vabboud@nic.ec>
ec
com.ec
info.ec
net.ec
fin.ec
k12.ec
med.ec
pro.ec
org.ec
edu.ec
gov.ec
gob.ec
mil.ec
// edu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu
edu
// ee : http://www.eenet.ee/EENet/dom_reeglid.html#lisa_B
ee
edu.ee
gov.ee
riik.ee
lib.ee
med.ee
com.ee
pri.ee
aip.ee
org.ee
fie.ee
// eg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eg
eg
com.eg
edu.eg
eun.eg
gov.eg
mil.eg
name.eg
net.eg
org.eg
sci.eg
// er : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.er
*.er
// es : https://www.nic.es/site_ingles/ingles/dominios/index.html
es
com.es
nom.es
org.es
gob.es
edu.es
// et : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.et
et
com.et
gov.et
org.et
edu.et
biz.et
name.et
info.et
net.et
// eu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eu
eu
// fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fi
fi
// aland.fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax
// This domain is being phased out in favor of .ax. As there are still many
// domains under aland.fi, we still keep it on the list until aland.fi is
// completely removed.
// TODO: Check for updates (expected to be phased out around Q1/2009)
aland.fi
// fj : http://domains.fj/
// Submitted by registry <garth.miller@cocca.org.nz> 2020-02-11
fj
ac.fj
biz.fj
com.fj
gov.fj
info.fj
mil.fj
name.fj
net.fj
org.fj
pro.fj
// fk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fk
*.fk
// fm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fm
fm
// fo : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fo
fo
// fr : http://www.afnic.fr/
// domaines descriptifs : https://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/Cadre_legal/Afnic_Naming_Policy_12122016_VEN.pdf
fr
asso.fr
com.fr
gouv.fr
nom.fr
prd.fr
tm.fr
// domaines sectoriels : https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/the-fr-tld/sector-based-fr-domains-4.html
aeroport.fr
avocat.fr
avoues.fr
cci.fr
chambagri.fr
chirurgiens-dentistes.fr
experts-comptables.fr
geometre-expert.fr
greta.fr
huissier-justice.fr
medecin.fr
notaires.fr
pharmacien.fr
port.fr
veterinaire.fr
// ga : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ga
ga
// gb : This registry is effectively dormant
// Submitted by registry <Damien.Shaw@ja.net>
gb
// gd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gd
gd
// ge : http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf
ge
com.ge
edu.ge
gov.ge
org.ge
mil.ge
net.ge
pvt.ge
// gf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gf
gf
// gg : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/
// Confirmed by registry <nigel@channelisles.net> 2013-11-28
gg
co.gg
net.gg
org.gg
// gh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gh
// see also: http://www.nic.gh/reg_now.php
// Although domains directly at second level are not possible at the moment,
// they have been possible for some time and may come back.
gh
com.gh
edu.gh
gov.gh
org.gh
mil.gh
// gi : http://www.nic.gi/rules.html
gi
com.gi
ltd.gi
gov.gi
mod.gi
edu.gi
org.gi
// gl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gl
// http://nic.gl
gl
co.gl
com.gl
edu.gl
net.gl
org.gl
// gm : http://www.nic.gm/htmlpages%5Cgm-policy.htm
gm
// gn : http://psg.com/dns/gn/gn.txt
// Submitted by registry <randy@psg.com>
gn
ac.gn
com.gn
edu.gn
gov.gn
org.gn
net.gn
// gov : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov
gov
// gp : http://www.nic.gp/index.php?lang=en
gp
com.gp
net.gp
mobi.gp
edu.gp
org.gp
asso.gp
// gq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gq
gq
// gr : https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/english/1617-B-2005.html
// Submitted by registry <segred@ics.forth.gr>
gr
com.gr
edu.gr
net.gr
org.gr
gov.gr
// gs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gs
gs
// gt : http://www.gt/politicas_de_registro.html
gt
com.gt
edu.gt
gob.gt
ind.gt
mil.gt
net.gt
org.gt
// gu : http://gadao.gov.gu/register.html
// University of Guam : https://www.uog.edu
// Submitted by uognoc@triton.uog.edu
gu
com.gu
edu.gu
gov.gu
guam.gu
info.gu
net.gu
org.gu
web.gu
// gw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gw
gw
// gy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gy
// http://registry.gy/
gy
co.gy
com.gy
edu.gy
gov.gy
net.gy
org.gy
// hk : https://www.hkirc.hk
// Submitted by registry <hk.tech@hkirc.hk>
hk
com.hk
edu.hk
gov.hk
idv.hk
net.hk
org.hk
公司.hk
教育.hk
敎育.hk
政府.hk
個人.hk
个人.hk
箇人.hk
網络.hk
网络.hk
组織.hk
網絡.hk
网絡.hk
组织.hk
組織.hk
組织.hk
// hm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hm
hm
// hn : http://www.nic.hn/politicas/ps02,,05.html
hn
com.hn
edu.hn
org.hn
net.hn
mil.hn
gob.hn
// hr : http://www.dns.hr/documents/pdf/HRTLD-regulations.pdf
hr
iz.hr
from.hr
name.hr
com.hr
// ht : http://www.nic.ht/info/charte.cfm
ht
com.ht
shop.ht
firm.ht
info.ht
adult.ht
net.ht
pro.ht
org.ht
med.ht
art.ht
coop.ht
pol.ht
asso.ht
edu.ht
rel.ht
gouv.ht
perso.ht
// hu : http://www.domain.hu/domain/English/sld.html
// Confirmed by registry <pasztor@iszt.hu> 2008-06-12
hu
co.hu
info.hu
org.hu
priv.hu
sport.hu
tm.hu
2000.hu
agrar.hu
bolt.hu
casino.hu
city.hu
erotica.hu
erotika.hu
film.hu
forum.hu
games.hu
hotel.hu
ingatlan.hu
jogasz.hu
konyvelo.hu
lakas.hu
media.hu
news.hu
reklam.hu
sex.hu
shop.hu
suli.hu
szex.hu
tozsde.hu
utazas.hu
video.hu
// id : https://pandi.id/en/domain/registration-requirements/
id
ac.id
biz.id
co.id
desa.id
go.id
mil.id
my.id
net.id
or.id
ponpes.id
sch.id
web.id
// ie : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ie
ie
gov.ie
// il : http://www.isoc.org.il/domains/
il
ac.il
co.il
gov.il
idf.il
k12.il
muni.il
net.il
org.il
// im : https://www.nic.im/
// Submitted by registry <info@nic.im>
im
ac.im
co.im
com.im
ltd.co.im
net.im
org.im
plc.co.im
tt.im
tv.im
// in : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in
// see also: https://registry.in/Policies
// Please note, that nic.in is not an official eTLD, but used by most
// government institutions.
in
co.in
firm.in
net.in
org.in
gen.in
ind.in
nic.in
ac.in
edu.in
res.in
gov.in
mil.in
// info : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.info
info
// int : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.int
// Confirmed by registry <iana-questions@icann.org> 2008-06-18
int
eu.int
// io : http://www.nic.io/rules.html
// list of other 2nd level tlds ?
io
com.io
// iq : http://www.cmc.iq/english/iq/iqregister1.htm
iq
gov.iq
edu.iq
mil.iq
com.iq
org.iq
net.iq
// ir : http://www.nic.ir/Terms_and_Conditions_ir,_Appendix_1_Domain_Rules
// Also see http://www.nic.ir/Internationalized_Domain_Names
// Two <iran>.ir entries added at request of <tech-team@nic.ir>, 2010-04-16
ir
ac.ir
co.ir
gov.ir
id.ir
net.ir
org.ir
sch.ir
// xn--mgba3a4f16a.ir (<iran>.ir, Persian YEH)
ایران.ir
// xn--mgba3a4fra.ir (<iran>.ir, Arabic YEH)
ايران.ir
// is : http://www.isnic.is/domain/rules.php
// Confirmed by registry <marius@isgate.is> 2008-12-06
is
net.is
com.is
edu.is
gov.is
org.is
int.is
// it : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.it
it
gov.it
edu.it
// Reserved geo-names (regions and provinces):
// https://www.nic.it/sites/default/files/archivio/docs/Regulation_assignation_v7.1.pdf
// Regions
abr.it
abruzzo.it
aosta-valley.it
aostavalley.it
bas.it
basilicata.it
cal.it
calabria.it
cam.it
campania.it
emilia-romagna.it
emiliaromagna.it
emr.it
friuli-v-giulia.it
friuli-ve-giulia.it
friuli-vegiulia.it
friuli-venezia-giulia.it
friuli-veneziagiulia.it
friuli-vgiulia.it
friuliv-giulia.it
friulive-giulia.it
friulivegiulia.it
friulivenezia-giulia.it
friuliveneziagiulia.it
friulivgiulia.it
fvg.it
laz.it
lazio.it
lig.it
liguria.it
lom.it
lombardia.it
lombardy.it
lucania.it
mar.it
marche.it
mol.it
molise.it
piedmont.it
piemonte.it
pmn.it
pug.it
puglia.it
sar.it
sardegna.it
sardinia.it
sic.it
sicilia.it
sicily.it
taa.it
tos.it
toscana.it
trentin-sud-tirol.it
trentin-süd-tirol.it
trentin-sudtirol.it
trentin-südtirol.it
trentin-sued-tirol.it
trentin-suedtirol.it
trentino-a-adige.it
trentino-aadige.it
trentino-alto-adige.it
trentino-altoadige.it
trentino-s-tirol.it
trentino-stirol.it
trentino-sud-tirol.it
trentino-süd-tirol.it
trentino-sudtirol.it
trentino-südtirol.it
trentino-sued-tirol.it
trentino-suedtirol.it
trentino.it
trentinoa-adige.it
trentinoaadige.it
trentinoalto-adige.it
trentinoaltoadige.it
trentinos-tirol.it
trentinostirol.it
trentinosud-tirol.it
trentinosüd-tirol.it
trentinosudtirol.it
trentinosüdtirol.it
trentinosued-tirol.it
trentinosuedtirol.it
trentinsud-tirol.it
trentinsüd-tirol.it
trentinsudtirol.it
trentinsüdtirol.it
trentinsued-tirol.it
trentinsuedtirol.it
tuscany.it
umb.it
umbria.it
val-d-aosta.it
val-daosta.it
vald-aosta.it
valdaosta.it
valle-aosta.it
valle-d-aosta.it
valle-daosta.it
valleaosta.it
valled-aosta.it
valledaosta.it
vallee-aoste.it
vallée-aoste.it
vallee-d-aoste.it
vallée-d-aoste.it
valleeaoste.it
valléeaoste.it
valleedaoste.it
valléedaoste.it
vao.it
vda.it
ven.it
veneto.it
// Provinces
ag.it
agrigento.it
al.it
alessandria.it
alto-adige.it
altoadige.it
an.it
ancona.it
andria-barletta-trani.it
andria-trani-barletta.it
andriabarlettatrani.it
andriatranibarletta.it
ao.it
aosta.it
aoste.it
ap.it
aq.it
aquila.it
ar.it
arezzo.it
ascoli-piceno.it
ascolipiceno.it
asti.it
at.it
av.it
avellino.it
ba.it
balsan-sudtirol.it
balsan-südtirol.it
balsan-suedtirol.it
balsan.it
bari.it
barletta-trani-andria.it
barlettatraniandria.it
belluno.it
benevento.it
bergamo.it
bg.it
bi.it
biella.it
bl.it
bn.it
bo.it
bologna.it
bolzano-altoadige.it
bolzano.it
bozen-sudtirol.it
bozen-südtirol.it
bozen-suedtirol.it
bozen.it
br.it
brescia.it
brindisi.it
bs.it
bt.it
bulsan-sudtirol.it
bulsan-südtirol.it
bulsan-suedtirol.it
bulsan.it
bz.it
ca.it
cagliari.it
caltanissetta.it
campidano-medio.it
campidanomedio.it
campobasso.it
carbonia-iglesias.it
carboniaiglesias.it
carrara-massa.it
carraramassa.it
caserta.it
catania.it
catanzaro.it
cb.it
ce.it
cesena-forli.it
cesena-forlì.it
cesenaforli.it
cesenaforlì.it
ch.it
chieti.it
ci.it
cl.it
cn.it
co.it
como.it
cosenza.it
cr.it
cremona.it
crotone.it
cs.it
ct.it
cuneo.it
cz.it
dell-ogliastra.it
dellogliastra.it
en.it
enna.it
fc.it
fe.it
fermo.it
ferrara.it
fg.it
fi.it
firenze.it
florence.it
fm.it
foggia.it
forli-cesena.it
forlì-cesena.it
forlicesena.it
forlìcesena.it
fr.it
frosinone.it
ge.it
genoa.it
genova.it
go.it
gorizia.it
gr.it
grosseto.it
iglesias-carbonia.it
iglesiascarbonia.it
im.it
imperia.it
is.it
isernia.it
kr.it
la-spezia.it
laquila.it
laspezia.it
latina.it
lc.it
le.it
lecce.it
lecco.it
li.it
livorno.it
lo.it
lodi.it
lt.it
lu.it
lucca.it
macerata.it
mantova.it
massa-carrara.it
massacarrara.it
matera.it
mb.it
mc.it
me.it
medio-campidano.it
mediocampidano.it
messina.it
mi.it
milan.it
milano.it
mn.it
mo.it
modena.it
monza-brianza.it
monza-e-della-brianza.it
monza.it
monzabrianza.it
monzaebrianza.it
monzaedellabrianza.it
ms.it
mt.it
na.it
naples.it
napoli.it
no.it
novara.it
nu.it
nuoro.it
og.it
ogliastra.it
olbia-tempio.it
olbiatempio.it
or.it
oristano.it
ot.it
pa.it
padova.it
padua.it
palermo.it
parma.it
pavia.it
pc.it
pd.it
pe.it
perugia.it
pesaro-urbino.it
pesarourbino.it
pescara.it
pg.it
pi.it
piacenza.it
pisa.it
pistoia.it
pn.it
po.it
pordenone.it
potenza.it
pr.it
prato.it
pt.it
pu.it
pv.it
pz.it
ra.it
ragusa.it
ravenna.it
rc.it
re.it
reggio-calabria.it
reggio-emilia.it
reggiocalabria.it
reggioemilia.it
rg.it
ri.it
rieti.it
rimini.it
rm.it
rn.it
ro.it
roma.it
rome.it
rovigo.it
sa.it
salerno.it
sassari.it
savona.it
si.it
siena.it
siracusa.it
so.it
sondrio.it
sp.it
sr.it
ss.it
suedtirol.it
südtirol.it
sv.it
ta.it
taranto.it
te.it
tempio-olbia.it
tempioolbia.it
teramo.it
terni.it
tn.it
to.it
torino.it
tp.it
tr.it
trani-andria-barletta.it
trani-barletta-andria.it
traniandriabarletta.it
tranibarlettaandria.it
trapani.it
trento.it
treviso.it
trieste.it
ts.it
turin.it
tv.it
ud.it
udine.it
urbino-pesaro.it
urbinopesaro.it
va.it
varese.it
vb.it
vc.it
ve.it
venezia.it
venice.it
verbania.it
vercelli.it
verona.it
vi.it
vibo-valentia.it
vibovalentia.it
vicenza.it
viterbo.it
vr.it
vs.it
vt.it
vv.it
// je : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/
// Confirmed by registry <nigel@channelisles.net> 2013-11-28
je
co.je
net.je
org.je
// jm : http://www.com.jm/register.html
*.jm
// jo : http://www.dns.jo/Registration_policy.aspx
jo
com.jo
org.jo
net.jo
edu.jo
sch.jo
gov.jo
mil.jo
name.jo
// jobs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jobs
jobs
// jp : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp
// http://jprs.co.jp/en/jpdomain.html
// Submitted by registry <info@jprs.jp>
jp
// jp organizational type names
ac.jp
ad.jp
co.jp
ed.jp
go.jp
gr.jp
lg.jp
ne.jp
or.jp
// jp prefecture type names
aichi.jp
akita.jp
aomori.jp
chiba.jp
ehime.jp
fukui.jp
fukuoka.jp
fukushima.jp
gifu.jp
gunma.jp
hiroshima.jp
hokkaido.jp
hyogo.jp
ibaraki.jp
ishikawa.jp
iwate.jp
kagawa.jp
kagoshima.jp
kanagawa.jp
kochi.jp
kumamoto.jp
kyoto.jp
mie.jp
miyagi.jp
miyazaki.jp
nagano.jp
nagasaki.jp
nara.jp
niigata.jp
oita.jp
okayama.jp
okinawa.jp
osaka.jp
saga.jp
saitama.jp
shiga.jp
shimane.jp
shizuoka.jp
tochigi.jp
tokushima.jp
tokyo.jp
tottori.jp
toyama.jp
wakayama.jp
yamagata.jp
yamaguchi.jp
yamanashi.jp
栃木.jp
愛知.jp
愛媛.jp
兵庫.jp
熊本.jp
茨城.jp
北海道.jp
千葉.jp
和歌山.jp
長崎.jp
長野.jp
新潟.jp
青森.jp
静岡.jp
東京.jp
石川.jp
埼玉.jp
三重.jp
京都.jp
佐賀.jp
大分.jp
大阪.jp
奈良.jp
宮城.jp
宮崎.jp
富山.jp
山口.jp
山形.jp
山梨.jp
岩手.jp
岐阜.jp
岡山.jp
島根.jp
広島.jp
徳島.jp
沖縄.jp
滋賀.jp
神奈川.jp
福井.jp
福岡.jp
福島.jp
秋田.jp
群馬.jp
香川.jp
高知.jp
鳥取.jp
鹿児島.jp
// jp geographic type names
// http://jprs.jp/doc/rule/saisoku-1.html
*.kawasaki.jp
*.kitakyushu.jp
*.kobe.jp
*.nagoya.jp
*.sapporo.jp
*.sendai.jp
*.yokohama.jp
!city.kawasaki.jp
!city.kitakyushu.jp
!city.kobe.jp
!city.nagoya.jp
!city.sapporo.jp
!city.sendai.jp
!city.yokohama.jp
// 4th level registration
aisai.aichi.jp
ama.aichi.jp
anjo.aichi.jp
asuke.aichi.jp
chiryu.aichi.jp
chita.aichi.jp
fuso.aichi.jp
gamagori.aichi.jp
handa.aichi.jp
hazu.aichi.jp
hekinan.aichi.jp
higashiura.aichi.jp
ichinomiya.aichi.jp
inazawa.aichi.jp
inuyama.aichi.jp
isshiki.aichi.jp
iwakura.aichi.jp
kanie.aichi.jp
kariya.aichi.jp
kasugai.aichi.jp
kira.aichi.jp
kiyosu.aichi.jp
komaki.aichi.jp
konan.aichi.jp
kota.aichi.jp
mihama.aichi.jp
miyoshi.aichi.jp
nishio.aichi.jp
nisshin.aichi.jp
obu.aichi.jp
oguchi.aichi.jp
oharu.aichi.jp
okazaki.aichi.jp
owariasahi.aichi.jp
seto.aichi.jp
shikatsu.aichi.jp
shinshiro.aichi.jp
shitara.aichi.jp
tahara.aichi.jp
takahama.aichi.jp
tobishima.aichi.jp
toei.aichi.jp
togo.aichi.jp
tokai.aichi.jp
tokoname.aichi.jp
toyoake.aichi.jp
toyohashi.aichi.jp
toyokawa.aichi.jp
toyone.aichi.jp
toyota.aichi.jp
tsushima.aichi.jp
yatomi.aichi.jp
akita.akita.jp
daisen.akita.jp
fujisato.akita.jp
gojome.akita.jp
hachirogata.akita.jp
happou.akita.jp
higashinaruse.akita.jp
honjo.akita.jp
honjyo.akita.jp
ikawa.akita.jp
kamikoani.akita.jp
kamioka.akita.jp
katagami.akita.jp
kazuno.akita.jp
kitaakita.akita.jp
kosaka.akita.jp
kyowa.akita.jp
misato.akita.jp
mitane.akita.jp
moriyoshi.akita.jp
nikaho.akita.jp
noshiro.akita.jp
odate.akita.jp
oga.akita.jp
ogata.akita.jp
semboku.akita.jp
yokote.akita.jp
yurihonjo.akita.jp
aomori.aomori.jp
gonohe.aomori.jp
hachinohe.aomori.jp
hashikami.aomori.jp
hiranai.aomori.jp
hirosaki.aomori.jp
itayanagi.aomori.jp
kuroishi.aomori.jp
misawa.aomori.jp
mutsu.aomori.jp
nakadomari.aomori.jp
noheji.aomori.jp
oirase.aomori.jp
owani.aomori.jp
rokunohe.aomori.jp
sannohe.aomori.jp
shichinohe.aomori.jp
shingo.aomori.jp
takko.aomori.jp
towada.aomori.jp
tsugaru.aomori.jp
tsuruta.aomori.jp
abiko.chiba.jp
asahi.chiba.jp
chonan.chiba.jp
chosei.chiba.jp
choshi.chiba.jp
chuo.chiba.jp
funabashi.chiba.jp
futtsu.chiba.jp
hanamigawa.chiba.jp
ichihara.chiba.jp
ichikawa.chiba.jp
ichinomiya.chiba.jp
inzai.chiba.jp
isumi.chiba.jp
kamagaya.chiba.jp
kamogawa.chiba.jp
kashiwa.chiba.jp
katori.chiba.jp
katsuura.chiba.jp
kimitsu.chiba.jp
kisarazu.chiba.jp
kozaki.chiba.jp
kujukuri.chiba.jp
kyonan.chiba.jp
matsudo.chiba.jp
midori.chiba.jp
mihama.chiba.jp
minamiboso.chiba.jp
mobara.chiba.jp
mutsuzawa.chiba.jp
nagara.chiba.jp
nagareyama.chiba.jp
narashino.chiba.jp
narita.chiba.jp
noda.chiba.jp
oamishirasato.chiba.jp
omigawa.chiba.jp
onjuku.chiba.jp
otaki.chiba.jp
sakae.chiba.jp
sakura.chiba.jp
shimofusa.chiba.jp
shirako.chiba.jp
shiroi.chiba.jp
shisui.chiba.jp
sodegaura.chiba.jp
sosa.chiba.jp
tako.chiba.jp
tateyama.chiba.jp
togane.chiba.jp
tohnosho.chiba.jp
tomisato.chiba.jp
urayasu.chiba.jp
yachimata.chiba.jp
yachiyo.chiba.jp
yokaichiba.chiba.jp
yokoshibahikari.chiba.jp
yotsukaido.chiba.jp
ainan.ehime.jp
honai.ehime.jp
ikata.ehime.jp
imabari.ehime.jp
iyo.ehime.jp
kamijima.ehime.jp
kihoku.ehime.jp
kumakogen.ehime.jp
masaki.ehime.jp
matsuno.ehime.jp
matsuyama.ehime.jp
namikata.ehime.jp
niihama.ehime.jp
ozu.ehime.jp
saijo.ehime.jp
seiyo.ehime.jp
shikokuchuo.ehime.jp
tobe.ehime.jp
toon.ehime.jp
uchiko.ehime.jp
uwajima.ehime.jp
yawatahama.ehime.jp
echizen.fukui.jp
eiheiji.fukui.jp
fukui.fukui.jp
ikeda.fukui.jp
katsuyama.fukui.jp
mihama.fukui.jp
minamiechizen.fukui.jp
obama.fukui.jp
ohi.fukui.jp
ono.fukui.jp
sabae.fukui.jp
sakai.fukui.jp
takahama.fukui.jp
tsuruga.fukui.jp
wakasa.fukui.jp
ashiya.fukuoka.jp
buzen.fukuoka.jp
chikugo.fukuoka.jp
chikuho.fukuoka.jp
chikujo.fukuoka.jp
chikushino.fukuoka.jp
chikuzen.fukuoka.jp
chuo.fukuoka.jp
dazaifu.fukuoka.jp
fukuchi.fukuoka.jp
hakata.fukuoka.jp
higashi.fukuoka.jp
hirokawa.fukuoka.jp
hisayama.fukuoka.jp
iizuka.fukuoka.jp
inatsuki.fukuoka.jp
kaho.fukuoka.jp
kasuga.fukuoka.jp
kasuya.fukuoka.jp
kawara.fukuoka.jp
keisen.fukuoka.jp
koga.fukuoka.jp
kurate.fukuoka.jp
kurogi.fukuoka.jp
kurume.fukuoka.jp
minami.fukuoka.jp
miyako.fukuoka.jp
miyama.fukuoka.jp
miyawaka.fukuoka.jp
mizumaki.fukuoka.jp
munakata.fukuoka.jp
nakagawa.fukuoka.jp
nakama.fukuoka.jp
nishi.fukuoka.jp
nogata.fukuoka.jp
ogori.fukuoka.jp
okagaki.fukuoka.jp
okawa.fukuoka.jp
oki.fukuoka.jp
omuta.fukuoka.jp
onga.fukuoka.jp
onojo.fukuoka.jp
oto.fukuoka.jp
saigawa.fukuoka.jp
sasaguri.fukuoka.jp
shingu.fukuoka.jp
shinyoshitomi.fukuoka.jp
shonai.fukuoka.jp
soeda.fukuoka.jp
sue.fukuoka.jp
tachiarai.fukuoka.jp
tagawa.fukuoka.jp
takata.fukuoka.jp
toho.fukuoka.jp
toyotsu.fukuoka.jp
tsuiki.fukuoka.jp
ukiha.fukuoka.jp
umi.fukuoka.jp
usui.fukuoka.jp
yamada.fukuoka.jp
yame.fukuoka.jp
yanagawa.fukuoka.jp
yukuhashi.fukuoka.jp
aizubange.fukushima.jp
aizumisato.fukushima.jp
aizuwakamatsu.fukushima.jp
asakawa.fukushima.jp
bandai.fukushima.jp
date.fukushima.jp
fukushima.fukushima.jp
furudono.fukushima.jp
futaba.fukushima.jp
hanawa.fukushima.jp
higashi.fukushima.jp
hirata.fukushima.jp
hirono.fukushima.jp
iitate.fukushima.jp
inawashiro.fukushima.jp
ishikawa.fukushima.jp
iwaki.fukushima.jp
izumizaki.fukushima.jp
kagamiishi.fukushima.jp
kaneyama.fukushima.jp
kawamata.fukushima.jp
kitakata.fukushima.jp
kitashiobara.fukushima.jp
koori.fukushima.jp
koriyama.fukushima.jp
kunimi.fukushima.jp
miharu.fukushima.jp
mishima.fukushima.jp
namie.fukushima.jp
nango.fukushima.jp
nishiaizu.fukushima.jp
nishigo.fukushima.jp
okuma.fukushima.jp
omotego.fukushima.jp
ono.fukushima.jp
otama.fukushima.jp
samegawa.fukushima.jp
shimogo.fukushima.jp
shirakawa.fukushima.jp
showa.fukushima.jp
soma.fukushima.jp
sukagawa.fukushima.jp
taishin.fukushima.jp
tamakawa.fukushima.jp
tanagura.fukushima.jp
tenei.fukushima.jp
yabuki.fukushima.jp
yamato.fukushima.jp
yamatsuri.fukushima.jp
yanaizu.fukushima.jp
yugawa.fukushima.jp
anpachi.gifu.jp
ena.gifu.jp
gifu.gifu.jp
ginan.gifu.jp
godo.gifu.jp
gujo.gifu.jp
hashima.gifu.jp
hichiso.gifu.jp
hida.gifu.jp
higashishirakawa.gifu.jp
ibigawa.gifu.jp
ikeda.gifu.jp
kakamigahara.gifu.jp
kani.gifu.jp
kasahara.gifu.jp
kasamatsu.gifu.jp
kawaue.gifu.jp
kitagata.gifu.jp
mino.gifu.jp
minokamo.gifu.jp
mitake.gifu.jp
mizunami.gifu.jp
motosu.gifu.jp
nakatsugawa.gifu.jp
ogaki.gifu.jp
sakahogi.gifu.jp
seki.gifu.jp
sekigahara.gifu.jp
shirakawa.gifu.jp
tajimi.gifu.jp
takayama.gifu.jp
tarui.gifu.jp
toki.gifu.jp
tomika.gifu.jp
wanouchi.gifu.jp
yamagata.gifu.jp
yaotsu.gifu.jp
yoro.gifu.jp
annaka.gunma.jp
chiyoda.gunma.jp
fujioka.gunma.jp
higashiagatsuma.gunma.jp
isesaki.gunma.jp
itakura.gunma.jp
kanna.gunma.jp
kanra.gunma.jp
katashina.gunma.jp
kawaba.gunma.jp
kiryu.gunma.jp
kusatsu.gunma.jp
maebashi.gunma.jp
meiwa.gunma.jp
midori.gunma.jp
minakami.gunma.jp
naganohara.gunma.jp
nakanojo.gunma.jp
nanmoku.gunma.jp
numata.gunma.jp
oizumi.gunma.jp
ora.gunma.jp
ota.gunma.jp
shibukawa.gunma.jp
shimonita.gunma.jp
shinto.gunma.jp
showa.gunma.jp
takasaki.gunma.jp
takayama.gunma.jp
tamamura.gunma.jp
tatebayashi.gunma.jp
tomioka.gunma.jp
tsukiyono.gunma.jp
tsumagoi.gunma.jp
ueno.gunma.jp
yoshioka.gunma.jp
asaminami.hiroshima.jp
daiwa.hiroshima.jp
etajima.hiroshima.jp
fuchu.hiroshima.jp
fukuyama.hiroshima.jp
hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp
higashihiroshima.hiroshima.jp
hongo.hiroshima.jp
jinsekikogen.hiroshima.jp
kaita.hiroshima.jp
kui.hiroshima.jp
kumano.hiroshima.jp
kure.hiroshima.jp
mihara.hiroshima.jp
miyoshi.hiroshima.jp
naka.hiroshima.jp
onomichi.hiroshima.jp
osakikamijima.hiroshima.jp
otake.hiroshima.jp
saka.hiroshima.jp
sera.hiroshima.jp
seranishi.hiroshima.jp
shinichi.hiroshima.jp
shobara.hiroshima.jp
takehara.hiroshima.jp
abashiri.hokkaido.jp
abira.hokkaido.jp
aibetsu.hokkaido.jp
akabira.hokkaido.jp
akkeshi.hokkaido.jp
asahikawa.hokkaido.jp
ashibetsu.hokkaido.jp
ashoro.hokkaido.jp
assabu.hokkaido.jp
atsuma.hokkaido.jp
bibai.hokkaido.jp
biei.hokkaido.jp
bifuka.hokkaido.jp
bihoro.hokkaido.jp
biratori.hokkaido.jp
chippubetsu.hokkaido.jp
chitose.hokkaido.jp
date.hokkaido.jp
ebetsu.hokkaido.jp
embetsu.hokkaido.jp
eniwa.hokkaido.jp
erimo.hokkaido.jp
esan.hokkaido.jp
esashi.hokkaido.jp
fukagawa.hokkaido.jp
fukushima.hokkaido.jp
furano.hokkaido.jp
furubira.hokkaido.jp
haboro.hokkaido.jp
hakodate.hokkaido.jp
hamatonbetsu.hokkaido.jp
hidaka.hokkaido.jp
higashikagura.hokkaido.jp
higashikawa.hokkaido.jp
hiroo.hokkaido.jp
hokuryu.hokkaido.jp
hokuto.hokkaido.jp
honbetsu.hokkaido.jp
horokanai.hokkaido.jp
horonobe.hokkaido.jp
ikeda.hokkaido.jp
imakane.hokkaido.jp
ishikari.hokkaido.jp
iwamizawa.hokkaido.jp
iwanai.hokkaido.jp
kamifurano.hokkaido.jp
kamikawa.hokkaido.jp
kamishihoro.hokkaido.jp
kamisunagawa.hokkaido.jp
kamoenai.hokkaido.jp
kayabe.hokkaido.jp
kembuchi.hokkaido.jp
kikonai.hokkaido.jp
kimobetsu.hokkaido.jp
kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp
kitami.hokkaido.jp
kiyosato.hokkaido.jp
koshimizu.hokkaido.jp
kunneppu.hokkaido.jp
kuriyama.hokkaido.jp
kuromatsunai.hokkaido.jp
kushiro.hokkaido.jp
kutchan.hokkaido.jp
kyowa.hokkaido.jp
mashike.hokkaido.jp
matsumae.hokkaido.jp
mikasa.hokkaido.jp
minamifurano.hokkaido.jp
mombetsu.hokkaido.jp
moseushi.hokkaido.jp
mukawa.hokkaido.jp
muroran.hokkaido.jp
naie.hokkaido.jp
nakagawa.hokkaido.jp
nakasatsunai.hokkaido.jp
nakatombetsu.hokkaido.jp
nanae.hokkaido.jp
nanporo.hokkaido.jp
nayoro.hokkaido.jp
nemuro.hokkaido.jp
niikappu.hokkaido.jp
niki.hokkaido.jp
nishiokoppe.hokkaido.jp
noboribetsu.hokkaido.jp
numata.hokkaido.jp
obihiro.hokkaido.jp
obira.hokkaido.jp
oketo.hokkaido.jp
okoppe.hokkaido.jp
otaru.hokkaido.jp
otobe.hokkaido.jp
otofuke.hokkaido.jp
otoineppu.hokkaido.jp
oumu.hokkaido.jp
ozora.hokkaido.jp
pippu.hokkaido.jp
rankoshi.hokkaido.jp
rebun.hokkaido.jp
rikubetsu.hokkaido.jp
rishiri.hokkaido.jp
rishirifuji.hokkaido.jp
saroma.hokkaido.jp
sarufutsu.hokkaido.jp
shakotan.hokkaido.jp
shari.hokkaido.jp
shibecha.hokkaido.jp
shibetsu.hokkaido.jp
shikabe.hokkaido.jp
shikaoi.hokkaido.jp
shimamaki.hokkaido.jp
shimizu.hokkaido.jp
shimokawa.hokkaido.jp
shinshinotsu.hokkaido.jp
shintoku.hokkaido.jp
shiranuka.hokkaido.jp
shiraoi.hokkaido.jp
shiriuchi.hokkaido.jp
sobetsu.hokkaido.jp
sunagawa.hokkaido.jp
taiki.hokkaido.jp
takasu.hokkaido.jp
takikawa.hokkaido.jp
takinoue.hokkaido.jp
teshikaga.hokkaido.jp
tobetsu.hokkaido.jp
tohma.hokkaido.jp
tomakomai.hokkaido.jp
tomari.hokkaido.jp
toya.hokkaido.jp
toyako.hokkaido.jp
toyotomi.hokkaido.jp
toyoura.hokkaido.jp
tsubetsu.hokkaido.jp
tsukigata.hokkaido.jp
urakawa.hokkaido.jp
urausu.hokkaido.jp
uryu.hokkaido.jp
utashinai.hokkaido.jp
wakkanai.hokkaido.jp
wassamu.hokkaido.jp
yakumo.hokkaido.jp
yoichi.hokkaido.jp
aioi.hyogo.jp
akashi.hyogo.jp
ako.hyogo.jp
amagasaki.hyogo.jp
aogaki.hyogo.jp
asago.hyogo.jp
ashiya.hyogo.jp
awaji.hyogo.jp
fukusaki.hyogo.jp
goshiki.hyogo.jp
harima.hyogo.jp
himeji.hyogo.jp
ichikawa.hyogo.jp
inagawa.hyogo.jp
itami.hyogo.jp
kakogawa.hyogo.jp
kamigori.hyogo.jp
kamikawa.hyogo.jp
kasai.hyogo.jp
kasuga.hyogo.jp
kawanishi.hyogo.jp
miki.hyogo.jp
minamiawaji.hyogo.jp
nishinomiya.hyogo.jp
nishiwaki.hyogo.jp
ono.hyogo.jp
sanda.hyogo.jp
sannan.hyogo.jp
sasayama.hyogo.jp
sayo.hyogo.jp
shingu.hyogo.jp
shinonsen.hyogo.jp
shiso.hyogo.jp
sumoto.hyogo.jp
taishi.hyogo.jp
taka.hyogo.jp
takarazuka.hyogo.jp
takasago.hyogo.jp
takino.hyogo.jp
tamba.hyogo.jp
tatsuno.hyogo.jp
toyooka.hyogo.jp
yabu.hyogo.jp
yashiro.hyogo.jp
yoka.hyogo.jp
yokawa.hyogo.jp
ami.ibaraki.jp
asahi.ibaraki.jp
bando.ibaraki.jp
chikusei.ibaraki.jp
daigo.ibaraki.jp
fujishiro.ibaraki.jp
hitachi.ibaraki.jp
hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp
hitachiomiya.ibaraki.jp
hitachiota.ibaraki.jp
ibaraki.ibaraki.jp
ina.ibaraki.jp
inashiki.ibaraki.jp
itako.ibaraki.jp
iwama.ibaraki.jp
joso.ibaraki.jp
kamisu.ibaraki.jp
kasama.ibaraki.jp
kashima.ibaraki.jp
kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp
koga.ibaraki.jp
miho.ibaraki.jp
mito.ibaraki.jp
moriya.ibaraki.jp
naka.ibaraki.jp
namegata.ibaraki.jp
oarai.ibaraki.jp
ogawa.ibaraki.jp
omitama.ibaraki.jp
ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp
sakai.ibaraki.jp
sakuragawa.ibaraki.jp
shimodate.ibaraki.jp
shimotsuma.ibaraki.jp
shirosato.ibaraki.jp
sowa.ibaraki.jp
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kosai.shizuoka.jp
makinohara.shizuoka.jp
matsuzaki.shizuoka.jp
minamiizu.shizuoka.jp
mishima.shizuoka.jp
morimachi.shizuoka.jp
nishiizu.shizuoka.jp
numazu.shizuoka.jp
omaezaki.shizuoka.jp
shimada.shizuoka.jp
shimizu.shizuoka.jp
shimoda.shizuoka.jp
shizuoka.shizuoka.jp
susono.shizuoka.jp
yaizu.shizuoka.jp
yoshida.shizuoka.jp
ashikaga.tochigi.jp
bato.tochigi.jp
haga.tochigi.jp
ichikai.tochigi.jp
iwafune.tochigi.jp
kaminokawa.tochigi.jp
kanuma.tochigi.jp
karasuyama.tochigi.jp
kuroiso.tochigi.jp
mashiko.tochigi.jp
mibu.tochigi.jp
moka.tochigi.jp
motegi.tochigi.jp
nasu.tochigi.jp
nasushiobara.tochigi.jp
nikko.tochigi.jp
nishikata.tochigi.jp
nogi.tochigi.jp
ohira.tochigi.jp
ohtawara.tochigi.jp
oyama.tochigi.jp
sakura.tochigi.jp
sano.tochigi.jp
shimotsuke.tochigi.jp
shioya.tochigi.jp
takanezawa.tochigi.jp
tochigi.tochigi.jp
tsuga.tochigi.jp
ujiie.tochigi.jp
utsunomiya.tochigi.jp
yaita.tochigi.jp
aizumi.tokushima.jp
anan.tokushima.jp
ichiba.tokushima.jp
itano.tokushima.jp
kainan.tokushima.jp
komatsushima.tokushima.jp
matsushige.tokushima.jp
mima.tokushima.jp
minami.tokushima.jp
miyoshi.tokushima.jp
mugi.tokushima.jp
nakagawa.tokushima.jp
naruto.tokushima.jp
sanagochi.tokushima.jp
shishikui.tokushima.jp
tokushima.tokushima.jp
wajiki.tokushima.jp
adachi.tokyo.jp
akiruno.tokyo.jp
akishima.tokyo.jp
aogashima.tokyo.jp
arakawa.tokyo.jp
bunkyo.tokyo.jp
chiyoda.tokyo.jp
chofu.tokyo.jp
chuo.tokyo.jp
edogawa.tokyo.jp
fuchu.tokyo.jp
fussa.tokyo.jp
hachijo.tokyo.jp
hachioji.tokyo.jp
hamura.tokyo.jp
higashikurume.tokyo.jp
higashimurayama.tokyo.jp
higashiyamato.tokyo.jp
hino.tokyo.jp
hinode.tokyo.jp
hinohara.tokyo.jp
inagi.tokyo.jp
itabashi.tokyo.jp
katsushika.tokyo.jp
kita.tokyo.jp
kiyose.tokyo.jp
kodaira.tokyo.jp
koganei.tokyo.jp
kokubunji.tokyo.jp
komae.tokyo.jp
koto.tokyo.jp
kouzushima.tokyo.jp
kunitachi.tokyo.jp
machida.tokyo.jp
meguro.tokyo.jp
minato.tokyo.jp
mitaka.tokyo.jp
mizuho.tokyo.jp
musashimurayama.tokyo.jp
musashino.tokyo.jp
nakano.tokyo.jp
nerima.tokyo.jp
ogasawara.tokyo.jp
okutama.tokyo.jp
ome.tokyo.jp
oshima.tokyo.jp
ota.tokyo.jp
setagaya.tokyo.jp
shibuya.tokyo.jp
shinagawa.tokyo.jp
shinjuku.tokyo.jp
suginami.tokyo.jp
sumida.tokyo.jp
tachikawa.tokyo.jp
taito.tokyo.jp
tama.tokyo.jp
toshima.tokyo.jp
chizu.tottori.jp
hino.tottori.jp
kawahara.tottori.jp
koge.tottori.jp
kotoura.tottori.jp
misasa.tottori.jp
nanbu.tottori.jp
nichinan.tottori.jp
sakaiminato.tottori.jp
tottori.tottori.jp
wakasa.tottori.jp
yazu.tottori.jp
yonago.tottori.jp
asahi.toyama.jp
fuchu.toyama.jp
fukumitsu.toyama.jp
funahashi.toyama.jp
himi.toyama.jp
imizu.toyama.jp
inami.toyama.jp
johana.toyama.jp
kamiichi.toyama.jp
kurobe.toyama.jp
nakaniikawa.toyama.jp
namerikawa.toyama.jp
nanto.toyama.jp
nyuzen.toyama.jp
oyabe.toyama.jp
taira.toyama.jp
takaoka.toyama.jp
tateyama.toyama.jp
toga.toyama.jp
tonami.toyama.jp
toyama.toyama.jp
unazuki.toyama.jp
uozu.toyama.jp
yamada.toyama.jp
arida.wakayama.jp
aridagawa.wakayama.jp
gobo.wakayama.jp
hashimoto.wakayama.jp
hidaka.wakayama.jp
hirogawa.wakayama.jp
inami.wakayama.jp
iwade.wakayama.jp
kainan.wakayama.jp
kamitonda.wakayama.jp
katsuragi.wakayama.jp
kimino.wakayama.jp
kinokawa.wakayama.jp
kitayama.wakayama.jp
koya.wakayama.jp
koza.wakayama.jp
kozagawa.wakayama.jp
kudoyama.wakayama.jp
kushimoto.wakayama.jp
mihama.wakayama.jp
misato.wakayama.jp
nachikatsuura.wakayama.jp
shingu.wakayama.jp
shirahama.wakayama.jp
taiji.wakayama.jp
tanabe.wakayama.jp
wakayama.wakayama.jp
yuasa.wakayama.jp
yura.wakayama.jp
asahi.yamagata.jp
funagata.yamagata.jp
higashine.yamagata.jp
iide.yamagata.jp
kahoku.yamagata.jp
kaminoyama.yamagata.jp
kaneyama.yamagata.jp
kawanishi.yamagata.jp
mamurogawa.yamagata.jp
mikawa.yamagata.jp
murayama.yamagata.jp
nagai.yamagata.jp
nakayama.yamagata.jp
nanyo.yamagata.jp
nishikawa.yamagata.jp
obanazawa.yamagata.jp
oe.yamagata.jp
oguni.yamagata.jp
ohkura.yamagata.jp
oishida.yamagata.jp
sagae.yamagata.jp
sakata.yamagata.jp
sakegawa.yamagata.jp
shinjo.yamagata.jp
shirataka.yamagata.jp
shonai.yamagata.jp
takahata.yamagata.jp
tendo.yamagata.jp
tozawa.yamagata.jp
tsuruoka.yamagata.jp
yamagata.yamagata.jp
yamanobe.yamagata.jp
yonezawa.yamagata.jp
yuza.yamagata.jp
abu.yamaguchi.jp
hagi.yamaguchi.jp
hikari.yamaguchi.jp
hofu.yamaguchi.jp
iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp
kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp
mitou.yamaguchi.jp
nagato.yamaguchi.jp
oshima.yamaguchi.jp
shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp
shunan.yamaguchi.jp
tabuse.yamaguchi.jp
tokuyama.yamaguchi.jp
toyota.yamaguchi.jp
ube.yamaguchi.jp
yuu.yamaguchi.jp
chuo.yamanashi.jp
doshi.yamanashi.jp
fuefuki.yamanashi.jp
fujikawa.yamanashi.jp
fujikawaguchiko.yamanashi.jp
fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp
hayakawa.yamanashi.jp
hokuto.yamanashi.jp
ichikawamisato.yamanashi.jp
kai.yamanashi.jp
kofu.yamanashi.jp
koshu.yamanashi.jp
kosuge.yamanashi.jp
minami-alps.yamanashi.jp
minobu.yamanashi.jp
nakamichi.yamanashi.jp
nanbu.yamanashi.jp
narusawa.yamanashi.jp
nirasaki.yamanashi.jp
nishikatsura.yamanashi.jp
oshino.yamanashi.jp
otsuki.yamanashi.jp
showa.yamanashi.jp
tabayama.yamanashi.jp
tsuru.yamanashi.jp
uenohara.yamanashi.jp
yamanakako.yamanashi.jp
yamanashi.yamanashi.jp
// ke : http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php/en/ke-domains/ke-domains
ke
ac.ke
co.ke
go.ke
info.ke
me.ke
mobi.ke
ne.ke
or.ke
sc.ke
// kg : http://www.domain.kg/dmn_n.html
kg
org.kg
net.kg
com.kg
edu.kg
gov.kg
mil.kg
// kh : http://www.mptc.gov.kh/dns_registration.htm
*.kh
// ki : http://www.ki/dns/index.html
ki
edu.ki
biz.ki
net.ki
org.ki
gov.ki
info.ki
com.ki
// km : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km
// http://www.domaine.km/documents/charte.doc
km
org.km
nom.km
gov.km
prd.km
tm.km
edu.km
mil.km
ass.km
com.km
// These are only mentioned as proposed suggestions at domaine.km, but
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km says they're available for registration:
coop.km
asso.km
presse.km
medecin.km
notaires.km
pharmaciens.km
veterinaire.km
gouv.km
// kn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kn
// http://www.dot.kn/domainRules.html
kn
net.kn
org.kn
edu.kn
gov.kn
// kp : http://www.kcce.kp/en_index.php
kp
com.kp
edu.kp
gov.kp
org.kp
rep.kp
tra.kp
// kr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kr
// see also: http://domain.nida.or.kr/eng/registration.jsp
kr
ac.kr
co.kr
es.kr
go.kr
hs.kr
kg.kr
mil.kr
ms.kr
ne.kr
or.kr
pe.kr
re.kr
sc.kr
// kr geographical names
busan.kr
chungbuk.kr
chungnam.kr
daegu.kr
daejeon.kr
gangwon.kr
gwangju.kr
gyeongbuk.kr
gyeonggi.kr
gyeongnam.kr
incheon.kr
jeju.kr
jeonbuk.kr
jeonnam.kr
seoul.kr
ulsan.kr
// kw : https://www.nic.kw/policies/
// Confirmed by registry <nic.tech@citra.gov.kw>
kw
com.kw
edu.kw
emb.kw
gov.kw
ind.kw
net.kw
org.kw
// ky : http://www.icta.ky/da_ky_reg_dom.php
// Confirmed by registry <kysupport@perimeterusa.com> 2008-06-17
ky
edu.ky
gov.ky
com.ky
org.ky
net.ky
// kz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz
// see also: http://www.nic.kz/rules/index.jsp
kz
org.kz
edu.kz
net.kz
gov.kz
mil.kz
com.kz
// la : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.la
// Submitted by registry <gavin.brown@nic.la>
la
int.la
net.la
info.la
edu.la
gov.la
per.la
com.la
org.la
// lb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lb
// Submitted by registry <randy@psg.com>
lb
com.lb
edu.lb
gov.lb
net.lb
org.lb
// lc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lc
// see also: http://www.nic.lc/rules.htm
lc
com.lc
net.lc
co.lc
org.lc
edu.lc
gov.lc
// li : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.li
li
// lk : http://www.nic.lk/seclevpr.html
lk
gov.lk
sch.lk
net.lk
int.lk
com.lk
org.lk
edu.lk
ngo.lk
soc.lk
web.lk
ltd.lk
assn.lk
grp.lk
hotel.lk
ac.lk
// lr : http://psg.com/dns/lr/lr.txt
// Submitted by registry <randy@psg.com>
lr
com.lr
edu.lr
gov.lr
org.lr
net.lr
// ls : http://www.nic.ls/
// Confirmed by registry <lsadmin@nic.ls>
ls
ac.ls
biz.ls
co.ls
edu.ls
gov.ls
info.ls
net.ls
org.ls
sc.ls
// lt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lt
lt
// gov.lt : http://www.gov.lt/index_en.php
gov.lt
// lu : http://www.dns.lu/en/
lu
// lv : http://www.nic.lv/DNS/En/generic.php
lv
com.lv
edu.lv
gov.lv
org.lv
mil.lv
id.lv
net.lv
asn.lv
conf.lv
// ly : http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php
ly
com.ly
net.ly
gov.ly
plc.ly
edu.ly
sch.ly
med.ly
org.ly
id.ly
// ma : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ma
// http://www.anrt.ma/fr/admin/download/upload/file_fr782.pdf
ma
co.ma
net.ma
gov.ma
org.ma
ac.ma
press.ma
// mc : http://www.nic.mc/
mc
tm.mc
asso.mc
// md : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.md
md
// me : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.me
me
co.me
net.me
org.me
edu.me
ac.me
gov.me
its.me
priv.me
// mg : http://nic.mg/nicmg/?page_id=39
mg
org.mg
nom.mg
gov.mg
prd.mg
tm.mg
edu.mg
mil.mg
com.mg
co.mg
// mh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mh
mh
// mil : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mil
mil
// mk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mk
// see also: http://dns.marnet.net.mk/postapka.php
mk
com.mk
org.mk
net.mk
edu.mk
gov.mk
inf.mk
name.mk
// ml : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/ml-template.doc
// see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ml
ml
com.ml
edu.ml
gouv.ml
gov.ml
net.ml
org.ml
presse.ml
// mm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mm
*.mm
// mn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mn
mn
gov.mn
edu.mn
org.mn
// mo : http://www.monic.net.mo/
mo
com.mo
net.mo
org.mo
edu.mo
gov.mo
// mobi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mobi
mobi
// mp : http://www.dot.mp/
// Confirmed by registry <dcamacho@saipan.com> 2008-06-17
mp
// mq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mq
mq
// mr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mr
mr
gov.mr
// ms : http://www.nic.ms/pdf/MS_Domain_Name_Rules.pdf
ms
com.ms
edu.ms
gov.ms
net.ms
org.ms
// mt : https://www.nic.org.mt/go/policy
// Submitted by registry <help@nic.org.mt>
mt
com.mt
edu.mt
net.mt
org.mt
// mu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mu
mu
com.mu
net.mu
org.mu
gov.mu
ac.mu
co.mu
or.mu
// museum : http://about.museum/naming/
// http://index.museum/
museum
academy.museum
agriculture.museum
air.museum
airguard.museum
alabama.museum
alaska.museum
amber.museum
ambulance.museum
american.museum
americana.museum
americanantiques.museum
americanart.museum
amsterdam.museum
and.museum
annefrank.museum
anthro.museum
anthropology.museum
antiques.museum
aquarium.museum
arboretum.museum
archaeological.museum
archaeology.museum
architecture.museum
art.museum
artanddesign.museum
artcenter.museum
artdeco.museum
arteducation.museum
artgallery.museum
arts.museum
artsandcrafts.museum
asmatart.museum
assassination.museum
assisi.museum
association.museum
astronomy.museum
atlanta.museum
austin.museum
australia.museum
automotive.museum
aviation.museum
axis.museum
badajoz.museum
baghdad.museum
bahn.museum
bale.museum
baltimore.museum
barcelona.museum
baseball.museum
basel.museum
baths.museum
bauern.museum
beauxarts.museum
beeldengeluid.museum
bellevue.museum
bergbau.museum
berkeley.museum
berlin.museum
bern.museum
bible.museum
bilbao.museum
bill.museum
birdart.museum
birthplace.museum
bonn.museum
boston.museum
botanical.museum
botanicalgarden.museum
botanicgarden.museum
botany.museum
brandywinevalley.museum
brasil.museum
bristol.museum
british.museum
britishcolumbia.museum
broadcast.museum
brunel.museum
brussel.museum
brussels.museum
bruxelles.museum
building.museum
burghof.museum
bus.museum
bushey.museum
cadaques.museum
california.museum
cambridge.museum
can.museum
canada.museum
capebreton.museum
carrier.museum
cartoonart.museum
casadelamoneda.museum
castle.museum
castres.museum
celtic.museum
center.museum
chattanooga.museum
cheltenham.museum
chesapeakebay.museum
chicago.museum
children.museum
childrens.museum
childrensgarden.museum
chiropractic.museum
chocolate.museum
christiansburg.museum
cincinnati.museum
cinema.museum
circus.museum
civilisation.museum
civilization.museum
civilwar.museum
clinton.museum
clock.museum
coal.museum
coastaldefence.museum
cody.museum
coldwar.museum
collection.museum
colonialwilliamsburg.museum
coloradoplateau.museum
columbia.museum
columbus.museum
communication.museum
communications.museum
community.museum
computer.museum
computerhistory.museum
comunicações.museum
contemporary.museum
contemporaryart.museum
convent.museum
copenhagen.museum
corporation.museum
correios-e-telecomunicações.museum
corvette.museum
costume.museum
countryestate.museum
county.museum
crafts.museum
cranbrook.museum
creation.museum
cultural.museum
culturalcenter.museum
culture.museum
cyber.museum
cymru.museum
dali.museum
dallas.museum
database.museum
ddr.museum
decorativearts.museum
delaware.museum
delmenhorst.museum
denmark.museum
depot.museum
design.museum
detroit.museum
dinosaur.museum
discovery.museum
dolls.museum
donostia.museum
durham.museum
eastafrica.museum
eastcoast.museum
education.museum
educational.museum
egyptian.museum
eisenbahn.museum
elburg.museum
elvendrell.museum
embroidery.museum
encyclopedic.museum
england.museum
entomology.museum
environment.museum
environmentalconservation.museum
epilepsy.museum
essex.museum
estate.museum
ethnology.museum
exeter.museum
exhibition.museum
family.museum
farm.museum
farmequipment.museum
farmers.museum
farmstead.museum
field.museum
figueres.museum
filatelia.museum
film.museum
fineart.museum
finearts.museum
finland.museum
flanders.museum
florida.museum
force.museum
fortmissoula.museum
fortworth.museum
foundation.museum
francaise.museum
frankfurt.museum
franziskaner.museum
freemasonry.museum
freiburg.museum
fribourg.museum
frog.museum
fundacio.museum
furniture.museum
gallery.museum
garden.museum
gateway.museum
geelvinck.museum
gemological.museum
geology.museum
georgia.museum
giessen.museum
glas.museum
glass.museum
gorge.museum
grandrapids.museum
graz.museum
guernsey.museum
halloffame.museum
hamburg.museum
handson.museum
harvestcelebration.museum
hawaii.museum
health.museum
heimatunduhren.museum
hellas.museum
helsinki.museum
hembygdsforbund.museum
heritage.museum
histoire.museum
historical.museum
historicalsociety.museum
historichouses.museum
historisch.museum
historisches.museum
history.museum
historyofscience.museum
horology.museum
house.museum
humanities.museum
illustration.museum
imageandsound.museum
indian.museum
indiana.museum
indianapolis.museum
indianmarket.museum
intelligence.museum
interactive.museum
iraq.museum
iron.museum
isleofman.museum
jamison.museum
jefferson.museum
jerusalem.museum
jewelry.museum
jewish.museum
jewishart.museum
jfk.museum
journalism.museum
judaica.museum
judygarland.museum
juedisches.museum
juif.museum
karate.museum
karikatur.museum
kids.museum
koebenhavn.museum
koeln.museum
kunst.museum
kunstsammlung.museum
kunstunddesign.museum
labor.museum
labour.museum
lajolla.museum
lancashire.museum
landes.museum
lans.museum
läns.museum
larsson.museum
lewismiller.museum
lincoln.museum
linz.museum
living.museum
livinghistory.museum
localhistory.museum
london.museum
losangeles.museum
louvre.museum
loyalist.museum
lucerne.museum
luxembourg.museum
luzern.museum
mad.museum
madrid.museum
mallorca.museum
manchester.museum
mansion.museum
mansions.museum
manx.museum
marburg.museum
maritime.museum
maritimo.museum
maryland.museum
marylhurst.museum
media.museum
medical.museum
medizinhistorisches.museum
meeres.museum
memorial.museum
mesaverde.museum
michigan.museum
midatlantic.museum
military.museum
mill.museum
miners.museum
mining.museum
minnesota.museum
missile.museum
missoula.museum
modern.museum
moma.museum
money.museum
monmouth.museum
monticello.museum
montreal.museum
moscow.museum
motorcycle.museum
muenchen.museum
muenster.museum
mulhouse.museum
muncie.museum
museet.museum
museumcenter.museum
museumvereniging.museum
music.museum
national.museum
nationalfirearms.museum
nationalheritage.museum
nativeamerican.museum
naturalhistory.museum
naturalhistorymuseum.museum
naturalsciences.museum
nature.museum
naturhistorisches.museum
natuurwetenschappen.museum
naumburg.museum
naval.museum
nebraska.museum
neues.museum
newhampshire.museum
newjersey.museum
newmexico.museum
newport.museum
newspaper.museum
newyork.museum
niepce.museum
norfolk.museum
north.museum
nrw.museum
nyc.museum
nyny.museum
oceanographic.museum
oceanographique.museum
omaha.museum
online.museum
ontario.museum
openair.museum
oregon.museum
oregontrail.museum
otago.museum
oxford.museum
pacific.museum
paderborn.museum
palace.museum
paleo.museum
palmsprings.museum
panama.museum
paris.museum
pasadena.museum
pharmacy.museum
philadelphia.museum
philadelphiaarea.museum
philately.museum
phoenix.museum
photography.museum
pilots.museum
pittsburgh.museum
planetarium.museum
plantation.museum
plants.museum
plaza.museum
portal.museum
portland.museum
portlligat.museum
posts-and-telecommunications.museum
preservation.museum
presidio.museum
press.museum
project.museum
public.museum
pubol.museum
quebec.museum
railroad.museum
railway.museum
research.museum
resistance.museum
riodejaneiro.museum
rochester.museum
rockart.museum
roma.museum
russia.museum
saintlouis.museum
salem.museum
salvadordali.museum
salzburg.museum
sandiego.museum
sanfrancisco.museum
santabarbara.museum
santacruz.museum
santafe.museum
saskatchewan.museum
satx.museum
savannahga.museum
schlesisches.museum
schoenbrunn.museum
schokoladen.museum
school.museum
schweiz.museum
science.museum
scienceandhistory.museum
scienceandindustry.museum
sciencecenter.museum
sciencecenters.museum
science-fiction.museum
sciencehistory.museum
sciences.museum
sciencesnaturelles.museum
scotland.museum
seaport.museum
settlement.museum
settlers.museum
shell.museum
sherbrooke.museum
sibenik.museum
silk.museum
ski.museum
skole.museum
society.museum
sologne.museum
soundandvision.museum
southcarolina.museum
southwest.museum
space.museum
spy.museum
square.museum
stadt.museum
stalbans.museum
starnberg.museum
state.museum
stateofdelaware.museum
station.museum
steam.museum
steiermark.museum
stjohn.museum
stockholm.museum
stpetersburg.museum
stuttgart.museum
suisse.museum
surgeonshall.museum
surrey.museum
svizzera.museum
sweden.museum
sydney.museum
tank.museum
tcm.museum
technology.museum
telekommunikation.museum
television.museum
texas.museum
textile.museum
theater.museum
time.museum
timekeeping.museum
topology.museum
torino.museum
touch.museum
town.museum
transport.museum
tree.museum
trolley.museum
trust.museum
trustee.museum
uhren.museum
ulm.museum
undersea.museum
university.museum
usa.museum
usantiques.museum
usarts.museum
uscountryestate.museum
usculture.museum
usdecorativearts.museum
usgarden.museum
ushistory.museum
ushuaia.museum
uslivinghistory.museum
utah.museum
uvic.museum
valley.museum
vantaa.museum
versailles.museum
viking.museum
village.museum
virginia.museum
virtual.museum
virtuel.museum
vlaanderen.museum
volkenkunde.museum
wales.museum
wallonie.museum
war.museum
washingtondc.museum
watchandclock.museum
watch-and-clock.museum
western.museum
westfalen.museum
whaling.museum
wildlife.museum
williamsburg.museum
windmill.museum
workshop.museum
york.museum
yorkshire.museum
yosemite.museum
youth.museum
zoological.museum
zoology.museum
ירושלים.museum
иком.museum
// mv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mv
// "mv" included because, contra Wikipedia, google.mv exists.
mv
aero.mv
biz.mv
com.mv
coop.mv
edu.mv
gov.mv
info.mv
int.mv
mil.mv
museum.mv
name.mv
net.mv
org.mv
pro.mv
// mw : http://www.registrar.mw/
mw
ac.mw
biz.mw
co.mw
com.mw
coop.mw
edu.mw
gov.mw
int.mw
museum.mw
net.mw
org.mw
// mx : http://www.nic.mx/
// Submitted by registry <farias@nic.mx>
mx
com.mx
org.mx
gob.mx
edu.mx
net.mx
// my : http://www.mynic.net.my/
my
com.my
net.my
org.my
gov.my
edu.my
mil.my
name.my
// mz : http://www.uem.mz/
// Submitted by registry <antonio@uem.mz>
mz
ac.mz
adv.mz
co.mz
edu.mz
gov.mz
mil.mz
net.mz
org.mz
// na : http://www.na-nic.com.na/
// http://www.info.na/domain/
na
info.na
pro.na
name.na
school.na
or.na
dr.na
us.na
mx.na
ca.na
in.na
cc.na
tv.na
ws.na
mobi.na
co.na
com.na
org.na
// name : has 2nd-level tlds, but there's no list of them
name
// nc : http://www.cctld.nc/
nc
asso.nc
nom.nc
// ne : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ne
ne
// net : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.net
net
// nf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nf
nf
com.nf
net.nf
per.nf
rec.nf
web.nf
arts.nf
firm.nf
info.nf
other.nf
store.nf
// ng : http://www.nira.org.ng/index.php/join-us/register-ng-domain/189-nira-slds
ng
com.ng
edu.ng
gov.ng
i.ng
mil.ng
mobi.ng
name.ng
net.ng
org.ng
sch.ng
// ni : http://www.nic.ni/
ni
ac.ni
biz.ni
co.ni
com.ni
edu.ni
gob.ni
in.ni
info.ni
int.ni
mil.ni
net.ni
nom.ni
org.ni
web.ni
// nl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nl
// https://www.sidn.nl/
// ccTLD for the Netherlands
nl
// no : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/index.en.html
// The Norwegian registry has declined to notify us of updates. The web pages
// referenced below are the official source of the data. There is also an
// announce mailing list:
// https://postlister.uninett.no/sympa/info/norid-diskusjon
no
// Norid generic domains : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-c.en.html
fhs.no
vgs.no
fylkesbibl.no
folkebibl.no
museum.no
idrett.no
priv.no
// Non-Norid generic domains : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-d.en.html
mil.no
stat.no
dep.no
kommune.no
herad.no
// no geographical names : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-b.en.html
// counties
aa.no
ah.no
bu.no
fm.no
hl.no
hm.no
jan-mayen.no
mr.no
nl.no
nt.no
of.no
ol.no
oslo.no
rl.no
sf.no
st.no
svalbard.no
tm.no
tr.no
va.no
vf.no
// primary and lower secondary schools per county
gs.aa.no
gs.ah.no
gs.bu.no
gs.fm.no
gs.hl.no
gs.hm.no
gs.jan-mayen.no
gs.mr.no
gs.nl.no
gs.nt.no
gs.of.no
gs.ol.no
gs.oslo.no
gs.rl.no
gs.sf.no
gs.st.no
gs.svalbard.no
gs.tm.no
gs.tr.no
gs.va.no
gs.vf.no
// cities
akrehamn.no
åkrehamn.no
algard.no
ålgård.no
arna.no
brumunddal.no
bryne.no
bronnoysund.no
brønnøysund.no
drobak.no
drøbak.no
egersund.no
fetsund.no
floro.no
florø.no
fredrikstad.no
hokksund.no
honefoss.no
hønefoss.no
jessheim.no
jorpeland.no
jørpeland.no
kirkenes.no
kopervik.no
krokstadelva.no
langevag.no
langevåg.no
leirvik.no
mjondalen.no
mjøndalen.no
mo-i-rana.no
mosjoen.no
mosjøen.no
nesoddtangen.no
orkanger.no
osoyro.no
osøyro.no
raholt.no
råholt.no
sandnessjoen.no
sandnessjøen.no
skedsmokorset.no
slattum.no
spjelkavik.no
stathelle.no
stavern.no
stjordalshalsen.no
stjørdalshalsen.no
tananger.no
tranby.no
vossevangen.no
// communities
afjord.no
åfjord.no
agdenes.no
al.no
ål.no
alesund.no
ålesund.no
alstahaug.no
alta.no
áltá.no
alaheadju.no
álaheadju.no
alvdal.no
amli.no
åmli.no
amot.no
åmot.no
andebu.no
andoy.no
andøy.no
andasuolo.no
ardal.no
årdal.no
aremark.no
arendal.no
ås.no
aseral.no
åseral.no
asker.no
askim.no
askvoll.no
askoy.no
askøy.no
asnes.no
åsnes.no
audnedaln.no
aukra.no
aure.no
aurland.no
aurskog-holand.no
aurskog-høland.no
austevoll.no
austrheim.no
averoy.no
averøy.no
balestrand.no
ballangen.no
balat.no
bálát.no
balsfjord.no
bahccavuotna.no
báhccavuotna.no
bamble.no
bardu.no
beardu.no
beiarn.no
bajddar.no
bájddar.no
baidar.no
báidár.no
berg.no
bergen.no
berlevag.no
berlevåg.no
bearalvahki.no
bearalváhki.no
bindal.no
birkenes.no
bjarkoy.no
bjarkøy.no
bjerkreim.no
bjugn.no
bodo.no
bodø.no
badaddja.no
bådåddjå.no
budejju.no
bokn.no
bremanger.no
bronnoy.no
brønnøy.no
bygland.no
bykle.no
barum.no
bærum.no
bo.telemark.no
bø.telemark.no
bo.nordland.no
bø.nordland.no
bievat.no
bievát.no
bomlo.no
bømlo.no
batsfjord.no
båtsfjord.no
bahcavuotna.no
báhcavuotna.no
dovre.no
drammen.no
drangedal.no
dyroy.no
dyrøy.no
donna.no
dønna.no
eid.no
eidfjord.no
eidsberg.no
eidskog.no
eidsvoll.no
eigersund.no
elverum.no
enebakk.no
engerdal.no
etne.no
etnedal.no
evenes.no
evenassi.no
evenášši.no
evje-og-hornnes.no
farsund.no
fauske.no
fuossko.no
fuoisku.no
fedje.no
fet.no
finnoy.no
finnøy.no
fitjar.no
fjaler.no
fjell.no
flakstad.no
flatanger.no
flekkefjord.no
flesberg.no
flora.no
fla.no
flå.no
folldal.no
forsand.no
fosnes.no
frei.no
frogn.no
froland.no
frosta.no
frana.no
fræna.no
froya.no
frøya.no
fusa.no
fyresdal.no
forde.no
førde.no
gamvik.no
gangaviika.no
gáŋgaviika.no
gaular.no
gausdal.no
gildeskal.no
gildeskål.no
giske.no
gjemnes.no
gjerdrum.no
gjerstad.no
gjesdal.no
gjovik.no
gjøvik.no
gloppen.no
gol.no
gran.no
grane.no
granvin.no
gratangen.no
grimstad.no
grong.no
kraanghke.no
kråanghke.no
grue.no
gulen.no
hadsel.no
halden.no
halsa.no
hamar.no
hamaroy.no
habmer.no
hábmer.no
hapmir.no
hápmir.no
hammerfest.no
hammarfeasta.no
hámmárfeasta.no
haram.no
hareid.no
harstad.no
hasvik.no
aknoluokta.no
ákŋoluokta.no
hattfjelldal.no
aarborte.no
haugesund.no
hemne.no
hemnes.no
hemsedal.no
heroy.more-og-romsdal.no
herøy.møre-og-romsdal.no
heroy.nordland.no
herøy.nordland.no
hitra.no
hjartdal.no
hjelmeland.no
hobol.no
hobøl.no
hof.no
hol.no
hole.no
holmestrand.no
holtalen.no
holtålen.no
hornindal.no
horten.no
hurdal.no
hurum.no
hvaler.no
hyllestad.no
hagebostad.no
hægebostad.no
hoyanger.no
høyanger.no
hoylandet.no
høylandet.no
ha.no
hå.no
ibestad.no
inderoy.no
inderøy.no
iveland.no
jevnaker.no
jondal.no
jolster.no
jølster.no
karasjok.no
karasjohka.no
kárášjohka.no
karlsoy.no
galsa.no
gálsá.no
karmoy.no
karmøy.no
kautokeino.no
guovdageaidnu.no
klepp.no
klabu.no
klæbu.no
kongsberg.no
kongsvinger.no
kragero.no
kragerø.no
kristiansand.no
kristiansund.no
krodsherad.no
krødsherad.no
kvalsund.no
rahkkeravju.no
ráhkkerávju.no
kvam.no
kvinesdal.no
kvinnherad.no
kviteseid.no
kvitsoy.no
kvitsøy.no
kvafjord.no
kvæfjord.no
giehtavuoatna.no
kvanangen.no
kvænangen.no
navuotna.no
návuotna.no
kafjord.no
kåfjord.no
gaivuotna.no
gáivuotna.no
larvik.no
lavangen.no
lavagis.no
loabat.no
loabát.no
lebesby.no
davvesiida.no
leikanger.no
leirfjord.no
leka.no
leksvik.no
lenvik.no
leangaviika.no
leaŋgaviika.no
lesja.no
levanger.no
lier.no
lierne.no
lillehammer.no
lillesand.no
lindesnes.no
lindas.no
lindås.no
lom.no
loppa.no
lahppi.no
láhppi.no
lund.no
lunner.no
luroy.no
lurøy.no
luster.no
lyngdal.no
lyngen.no
ivgu.no
lardal.no
lerdal.no
lærdal.no
lodingen.no
lødingen.no
lorenskog.no
lørenskog.no
loten.no
løten.no
malvik.no
masoy.no
måsøy.no
muosat.no
muosát.no
mandal.no
marker.no
marnardal.no
masfjorden.no
meland.no
meldal.no
melhus.no
meloy.no
meløy.no
meraker.no
meråker.no
moareke.no
moåreke.no
midsund.no
midtre-gauldal.no
modalen.no
modum.no
molde.no
moskenes.no
moss.no
mosvik.no
malselv.no
målselv.no
malatvuopmi.no
málatvuopmi.no
namdalseid.no
aejrie.no
namsos.no
namsskogan.no
naamesjevuemie.no
nååmesjevuemie.no
laakesvuemie.no
nannestad.no
narvik.no
narviika.no
naustdal.no
nedre-eiker.no
nes.akershus.no
nes.buskerud.no
nesna.no
nesodden.no
nesseby.no
unjarga.no
unjárga.no
nesset.no
nissedal.no
nittedal.no
nord-aurdal.no
nord-fron.no
nord-odal.no
norddal.no
nordkapp.no
davvenjarga.no
davvenjárga.no
nordre-land.no
nordreisa.no
raisa.no
ráisa.no
nore-og-uvdal.no
notodden.no
naroy.no
nærøy.no
notteroy.no
nøtterøy.no
odda.no
oksnes.no
øksnes.no
oppdal.no
oppegard.no
oppegård.no
orkdal.no
orland.no
ørland.no
orskog.no
ørskog.no
orsta.no
ørsta.no
os.hedmark.no
os.hordaland.no
osen.no
osteroy.no
osterøy.no
ostre-toten.no
østre-toten.no
overhalla.no
ovre-eiker.no
øvre-eiker.no
oyer.no
øyer.no
oygarden.no
øygarden.no
oystre-slidre.no
øystre-slidre.no
porsanger.no
porsangu.no
porsáŋgu.no
porsgrunn.no
radoy.no
radøy.no
rakkestad.no
rana.no
ruovat.no
randaberg.no
rauma.no
rendalen.no
rennebu.no
rennesoy.no
rennesøy.no
rindal.no
ringebu.no
ringerike.no
ringsaker.no
rissa.no
risor.no
risør.no
roan.no
rollag.no
rygge.no
ralingen.no
rælingen.no
rodoy.no
rødøy.no
romskog.no
rømskog.no
roros.no
røros.no
rost.no
røst.no
royken.no
røyken.no
royrvik.no
røyrvik.no
rade.no
råde.no
salangen.no
siellak.no
saltdal.no
salat.no
sálát.no
sálat.no
samnanger.no
sande.more-og-romsdal.no
sande.møre-og-romsdal.no
sande.vestfold.no
sandefjord.no
sandnes.no
sandoy.no
sandøy.no
sarpsborg.no
sauda.no
sauherad.no
sel.no
selbu.no
selje.no
seljord.no
sigdal.no
siljan.no
sirdal.no
skaun.no
skedsmo.no
ski.no
skien.no
skiptvet.no
skjervoy.no
skjervøy.no
skierva.no
skiervá.no
skjak.no
skjåk.no
skodje.no
skanland.no
skånland.no
skanit.no
skánit.no
smola.no
smøla.no
snillfjord.no
snasa.no
snåsa.no
snoasa.no
snaase.no
snåase.no
sogndal.no
sokndal.no
sola.no
solund.no
songdalen.no
sortland.no
spydeberg.no
stange.no
stavanger.no
steigen.no
steinkjer.no
stjordal.no
stjørdal.no
stokke.no
stor-elvdal.no
stord.no
stordal.no
storfjord.no
omasvuotna.no
strand.no
stranda.no
stryn.no
sula.no
suldal.no
sund.no
sunndal.no
surnadal.no
sveio.no
svelvik.no
sykkylven.no
sogne.no
søgne.no
somna.no
sømna.no
sondre-land.no
søndre-land.no
sor-aurdal.no
sør-aurdal.no
sor-fron.no
sør-fron.no
sor-odal.no
sør-odal.no
sor-varanger.no
sør-varanger.no
matta-varjjat.no
mátta-várjjat.no
sorfold.no
sørfold.no
sorreisa.no
sørreisa.no
sorum.no
sørum.no
tana.no
deatnu.no
time.no
tingvoll.no
tinn.no
tjeldsund.no
dielddanuorri.no
tjome.no
tjøme.no
tokke.no
tolga.no
torsken.no
tranoy.no
tranøy.no
tromso.no
tromsø.no
tromsa.no
romsa.no
trondheim.no
troandin.no
trysil.no
trana.no
træna.no
trogstad.no
trøgstad.no
tvedestrand.no
tydal.no
tynset.no
tysfjord.no
divtasvuodna.no
divttasvuotna.no
tysnes.no
tysvar.no
tysvær.no
tonsberg.no
tønsberg.no
ullensaker.no
ullensvang.no
ulvik.no
utsira.no
vadso.no
vadsø.no
cahcesuolo.no
čáhcesuolo.no
vaksdal.no
valle.no
vang.no
vanylven.no
vardo.no
vardø.no
varggat.no
várggát.no
vefsn.no
vaapste.no
vega.no
vegarshei.no
vegårshei.no
vennesla.no
verdal.no
verran.no
vestby.no
vestnes.no
vestre-slidre.no
vestre-toten.no
vestvagoy.no
vestvågøy.no
vevelstad.no
vik.no
vikna.no
vindafjord.no
volda.no
voss.no
varoy.no
værøy.no
vagan.no
vågan.no
voagat.no
vagsoy.no
vågsøy.no
vaga.no
vågå.no
valer.ostfold.no
våler.østfold.no
valer.hedmark.no
våler.hedmark.no
// np : http://www.mos.com.np/register.html
*.np
// nr : http://cenpac.net.nr/dns/index.html
// Submitted by registry <technician@cenpac.net.nr>
nr
biz.nr
info.nr
gov.nr
edu.nr
org.nr
net.nr
com.nr
// nu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nu
nu
// nz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nz
// Submitted by registry <jay@nzrs.net.nz>
nz
ac.nz
co.nz
cri.nz
geek.nz
gen.nz
govt.nz
health.nz
iwi.nz
kiwi.nz
maori.nz
mil.nz
māori.nz
net.nz
org.nz
parliament.nz
school.nz
// om : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.om
om
co.om
com.om
edu.om
gov.om
med.om
museum.om
net.om
org.om
pro.om
// onion : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686
onion
// org : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.org
org
// pa : http://www.nic.pa/
// Some additional second level "domains" resolve directly as hostnames, such as
// pannet.pa, so we add a rule for "pa".
pa
ac.pa
gob.pa
com.pa
org.pa
sld.pa
edu.pa
net.pa
ing.pa
abo.pa
med.pa
nom.pa
// pe : https://www.nic.pe/InformeFinalComision.pdf
pe
edu.pe
gob.pe
nom.pe
mil.pe
org.pe
com.pe
net.pe
// pf : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/formulaire-pf.pdf
pf
com.pf
org.pf
edu.pf
// pg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pg
*.pg
// ph : http://www.domains.ph/FAQ2.asp
// Submitted by registry <jed@email.com.ph>
ph
com.ph
net.ph
org.ph
gov.ph
edu.ph
ngo.ph
mil.ph
i.ph
// pk : http://pk5.pknic.net.pk/pk5/msgNamepk.PK
pk
com.pk
net.pk
edu.pk
org.pk
fam.pk
biz.pk
web.pk
gov.pk
gob.pk
gok.pk
gon.pk
gop.pk
gos.pk
info.pk
// pl http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html
// Submitted by registry
pl
com.pl
net.pl
org.pl
// pl functional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html)
aid.pl
agro.pl
atm.pl
auto.pl
biz.pl
edu.pl
gmina.pl
gsm.pl
info.pl
mail.pl
miasta.pl
media.pl
mil.pl
nieruchomosci.pl
nom.pl
pc.pl
powiat.pl
priv.pl
realestate.pl
rel.pl
sex.pl
shop.pl
sklep.pl
sos.pl
szkola.pl
targi.pl
tm.pl
tourism.pl
travel.pl
turystyka.pl
// Government domains
gov.pl
ap.gov.pl
ic.gov.pl
is.gov.pl
us.gov.pl
kmpsp.gov.pl
kppsp.gov.pl
kwpsp.gov.pl
psp.gov.pl
wskr.gov.pl
kwp.gov.pl
mw.gov.pl
ug.gov.pl
um.gov.pl
umig.gov.pl
ugim.gov.pl
upow.gov.pl
uw.gov.pl
starostwo.gov.pl
pa.gov.pl
po.gov.pl
psse.gov.pl
pup.gov.pl
rzgw.gov.pl
sa.gov.pl
so.gov.pl
sr.gov.pl
wsa.gov.pl
sko.gov.pl
uzs.gov.pl
wiih.gov.pl
winb.gov.pl
pinb.gov.pl
wios.gov.pl
witd.gov.pl
wzmiuw.gov.pl
piw.gov.pl
wiw.gov.pl
griw.gov.pl
wif.gov.pl
oum.gov.pl
sdn.gov.pl
zp.gov.pl
uppo.gov.pl
mup.gov.pl
wuoz.gov.pl
konsulat.gov.pl
oirm.gov.pl
// pl regional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html)
augustow.pl
babia-gora.pl
bedzin.pl
beskidy.pl
bialowieza.pl
bialystok.pl
bielawa.pl
bieszczady.pl
boleslawiec.pl
bydgoszcz.pl
bytom.pl
cieszyn.pl
czeladz.pl
czest.pl
dlugoleka.pl
elblag.pl
elk.pl
glogow.pl
gniezno.pl
gorlice.pl
grajewo.pl
ilawa.pl
jaworzno.pl
jelenia-gora.pl
jgora.pl
kalisz.pl
kazimierz-dolny.pl
karpacz.pl
kartuzy.pl
kaszuby.pl
katowice.pl
kepno.pl
ketrzyn.pl
klodzko.pl
kobierzyce.pl
kolobrzeg.pl
konin.pl
konskowola.pl
kutno.pl
lapy.pl
lebork.pl
legnica.pl
lezajsk.pl
limanowa.pl
lomza.pl
lowicz.pl
lubin.pl
lukow.pl
malbork.pl
malopolska.pl
mazowsze.pl
mazury.pl
mielec.pl
mielno.pl
mragowo.pl
naklo.pl
nowaruda.pl
nysa.pl
olawa.pl
olecko.pl
olkusz.pl
olsztyn.pl
opoczno.pl
opole.pl
ostroda.pl
ostroleka.pl
ostrowiec.pl
ostrowwlkp.pl
pila.pl
pisz.pl
podhale.pl
podlasie.pl
polkowice.pl
pomorze.pl
pomorskie.pl
prochowice.pl
pruszkow.pl
przeworsk.pl
pulawy.pl
radom.pl
rawa-maz.pl
rybnik.pl
rzeszow.pl
sanok.pl
sejny.pl
slask.pl
slupsk.pl
sosnowiec.pl
stalowa-wola.pl
skoczow.pl
starachowice.pl
stargard.pl
suwalki.pl
swidnica.pl
swiebodzin.pl
swinoujscie.pl
szczecin.pl
szczytno.pl
tarnobrzeg.pl
tgory.pl
turek.pl
tychy.pl
ustka.pl
walbrzych.pl
warmia.pl
warszawa.pl
waw.pl
wegrow.pl
wielun.pl
wlocl.pl
wloclawek.pl
wodzislaw.pl
wolomin.pl
wroclaw.pl
zachpomor.pl
zagan.pl
zarow.pl
zgora.pl
zgorzelec.pl
// pm : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf
pm
// pn : http://www.government.pn/PnRegistry/policies.htm
pn
gov.pn
co.pn
org.pn
edu.pn
net.pn
// post : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.post
post
// pr : http://www.nic.pr/index.asp?f=1
pr
com.pr
net.pr
org.pr
gov.pr
edu.pr
isla.pr
pro.pr
biz.pr
info.pr
name.pr
// these aren't mentioned on nic.pr, but on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pr
est.pr
prof.pr
ac.pr
// pro : http://registry.pro/get-pro
pro
aaa.pro
aca.pro
acct.pro
avocat.pro
bar.pro
cpa.pro
eng.pro
jur.pro
law.pro
med.pro
recht.pro
// ps : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ps
// http://www.nic.ps/registration/policy.html#reg
ps
edu.ps
gov.ps
sec.ps
plo.ps
com.ps
org.ps
net.ps
// pt : http://online.dns.pt/dns/start_dns
pt
net.pt
gov.pt
org.pt
edu.pt
int.pt
publ.pt
com.pt
nome.pt
// pw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pw
pw
co.pw
ne.pw
or.pw
ed.pw
go.pw
belau.pw
// py : http://www.nic.py/pautas.html#seccion_9
// Submitted by registry
py
com.py
coop.py
edu.py
gov.py
mil.py
net.py
org.py
// qa : http://domains.qa/en/
qa
com.qa
edu.qa
gov.qa
mil.qa
name.qa
net.qa
org.qa
sch.qa
// re : http://www.afnic.re/obtenir/chartes/nommage-re/annexe-descriptifs
re
asso.re
com.re
nom.re
// ro : http://www.rotld.ro/
ro
arts.ro
com.ro
firm.ro
info.ro
nom.ro
nt.ro
org.ro
rec.ro
store.ro
tm.ro
www.ro
// rs : https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains
rs
ac.rs
co.rs
edu.rs
gov.rs
in.rs
org.rs
// ru : https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf
// Submitted by George Georgievsky <gug@cctld.ru>
ru
// rw : https://www.ricta.org.rw/sites/default/files/resources/registry_registrar_contract_0.pdf
rw
ac.rw
co.rw
coop.rw
gov.rw
mil.rw
net.rw
org.rw
// sa : http://www.nic.net.sa/
sa
com.sa
net.sa
org.sa
gov.sa
med.sa
pub.sa
edu.sa
sch.sa
// sb : http://www.sbnic.net.sb/
// Submitted by registry <lee.humphries@telekom.com.sb>
sb
com.sb
edu.sb
gov.sb
net.sb
org.sb
// sc : http://www.nic.sc/
sc
com.sc
gov.sc
net.sc
org.sc
edu.sc
// sd : http://www.isoc.sd/sudanic.isoc.sd/billing_pricing.htm
// Submitted by registry <admin@isoc.sd>
sd
com.sd
net.sd
org.sd
edu.sd
med.sd
tv.sd
gov.sd
info.sd
// se : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se
// Submitted by registry <patrik.wallstrom@iis.se>
se
a.se
ac.se
b.se
bd.se
brand.se
c.se
d.se
e.se
f.se
fh.se
fhsk.se
fhv.se
g.se
h.se
i.se
k.se
komforb.se
kommunalforbund.se
komvux.se
l.se
lanbib.se
m.se
n.se
naturbruksgymn.se
o.se
org.se
p.se
parti.se
pp.se
press.se
r.se
s.se
t.se
tm.se
u.se
w.se
x.se
y.se
z.se
// sg : http://www.nic.net.sg/page/registration-policies-procedures-and-guidelines
sg
com.sg
net.sg
org.sg
gov.sg
edu.sg
per.sg
// sh : http://www.nic.sh/registrar.html
sh
com.sh
net.sh
gov.sh
org.sh
mil.sh
// si : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.si
si
// sj : No registrations at this time.
// Submitted by registry <jarle@uninett.no>
sj
// sk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sk
// list of 2nd level domains ?
sk
// sl : http://www.nic.sl
// Submitted by registry <adam@neoip.com>
sl
com.sl
net.sl
edu.sl
gov.sl
org.sl
// sm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sm
sm
// sn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sn
sn
art.sn
com.sn
edu.sn
gouv.sn
org.sn
perso.sn
univ.sn
// so : http://sonic.so/policies/
so
com.so
edu.so
gov.so
me.so
net.so
org.so
// sr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sr
sr
// ss : https://registry.nic.ss/
// Submitted by registry <technical@nic.ss>
ss
biz.ss
com.ss
edu.ss
gov.ss
net.ss
org.ss
// st : http://www.nic.st/html/policyrules/
st
co.st
com.st
consulado.st
edu.st
embaixada.st
gov.st
mil.st
net.st
org.st
principe.st
saotome.st
store.st
// su : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su
su
// sv : http://www.svnet.org.sv/niveldos.pdf
sv
com.sv
edu.sv
gob.sv
org.sv
red.sv
// sx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sx
// Submitted by registry <jcvignes@openregistry.com>
sx
gov.sx
// sy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sy
// see also: http://www.gobin.info/domainname/sy.doc
sy
edu.sy
gov.sy
net.sy
mil.sy
com.sy
org.sy
// sz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sz
// http://www.sispa.org.sz/
sz
co.sz
ac.sz
org.sz
// tc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tc
tc
// td : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.td
td
// tel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tel
// http://www.telnic.org/
tel
// tf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tf
tf
// tg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tg
// http://www.nic.tg/
tg
// th : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.th
// Submitted by registry <krit@thains.co.th>
th
ac.th
co.th
go.th
in.th
mi.th
net.th
or.th
// tj : http://www.nic.tj/policy.html
tj
ac.tj
biz.tj
co.tj
com.tj
edu.tj
go.tj
gov.tj
int.tj
mil.tj
name.tj
net.tj
nic.tj
org.tj
test.tj
web.tj
// tk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tk
tk
// tl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tl
tl
gov.tl
// tm : http://www.nic.tm/local.html
tm
com.tm
co.tm
org.tm
net.tm
nom.tm
gov.tm
mil.tm
edu.tm
// tn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tn
// http://whois.ati.tn/
tn
com.tn
ens.tn
fin.tn
gov.tn
ind.tn
intl.tn
nat.tn
net.tn
org.tn
info.tn
perso.tn
tourism.tn
edunet.tn
rnrt.tn
rns.tn
rnu.tn
mincom.tn
agrinet.tn
defense.tn
turen.tn
// to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.to
// Submitted by registry <egullich@colo.to>
to
com.to
gov.to
net.to
org.to
edu.to
mil.to
// tr : https://nic.tr/
// https://nic.tr/forms/eng/policies.pdf
// https://nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=PRICELST
tr
av.tr
bbs.tr
bel.tr
biz.tr
com.tr
dr.tr
edu.tr
gen.tr
gov.tr
info.tr
mil.tr
k12.tr
kep.tr
name.tr
net.tr
org.tr
pol.tr
tel.tr
tsk.tr
tv.tr
web.tr
// Used by Northern Cyprus
nc.tr
// Used by government agencies of Northern Cyprus
gov.nc.tr
// tt : http://www.nic.tt/
tt
co.tt
com.tt
org.tt
net.tt
biz.tt
info.tt
pro.tt
int.tt
coop.tt
jobs.tt
mobi.tt
travel.tt
museum.tt
aero.tt
name.tt
gov.tt
edu.tt
// tv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tv
// Not listing any 2LDs as reserved since none seem to exist in practice,
// Wikipedia notwithstanding.
tv
// tw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tw
tw
edu.tw
gov.tw
mil.tw
com.tw
net.tw
org.tw
idv.tw
game.tw
ebiz.tw
club.tw
網路.tw
組織.tw
商業.tw
// tz : http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/domains
// Submitted by registry <manager@tznic.or.tz>
tz
ac.tz
co.tz
go.tz
hotel.tz
info.tz
me.tz
mil.tz
mobi.tz
ne.tz
or.tz
sc.tz
tv.tz
// ua : https://hostmaster.ua/policy/?ua
// Submitted by registry <dk@cctld.ua>
ua
// ua 2LD
com.ua
edu.ua
gov.ua
in.ua
net.ua
org.ua
// ua geographic names
// https://hostmaster.ua/2ld/
cherkassy.ua
cherkasy.ua
chernigov.ua
chernihiv.ua
chernivtsi.ua
chernovtsy.ua
ck.ua
cn.ua
cr.ua
crimea.ua
cv.ua
dn.ua
dnepropetrovsk.ua
dnipropetrovsk.ua
dominic.ua
donetsk.ua
dp.ua
if.ua
ivano-frankivsk.ua
kh.ua
kharkiv.ua
kharkov.ua
kherson.ua
khmelnitskiy.ua
khmelnytskyi.ua
kiev.ua
kirovograd.ua
km.ua
kr.ua
krym.ua
ks.ua
kv.ua
kyiv.ua
lg.ua
lt.ua
lugansk.ua
lutsk.ua
lv.ua
lviv.ua
mk.ua
mykolaiv.ua
nikolaev.ua
od.ua
odesa.ua
odessa.ua
pl.ua
poltava.ua
rivne.ua
rovno.ua
rv.ua
sb.ua
sebastopol.ua
sevastopol.ua
sm.ua
sumy.ua
te.ua
ternopil.ua
uz.ua
uzhgorod.ua
vinnica.ua
vinnytsia.ua
vn.ua
volyn.ua
yalta.ua
zaporizhzhe.ua
zaporizhzhia.ua
zhitomir.ua
zhytomyr.ua
zp.ua
zt.ua
// ug : https://www.registry.co.ug/
ug
co.ug
or.ug
ac.ug
sc.ug
go.ug
ne.ug
com.ug
org.ug
// uk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk
// Submitted by registry <Michael.Daly@nominet.org.uk>
uk
ac.uk
co.uk
gov.uk
ltd.uk
me.uk
net.uk
nhs.uk
org.uk
plc.uk
police.uk
*.sch.uk
// us : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.us
us
dni.us
fed.us
isa.us
kids.us
nsn.us
// us geographic names
ak.us
al.us
ar.us
as.us
az.us
ca.us
co.us
ct.us
dc.us
de.us
fl.us
ga.us
gu.us
hi.us
ia.us
id.us
il.us
in.us
ks.us
ky.us
la.us
ma.us
md.us
me.us
mi.us
mn.us
mo.us
ms.us
mt.us
nc.us
nd.us
ne.us
nh.us
nj.us
nm.us
nv.us
ny.us
oh.us
ok.us
or.us
pa.us
pr.us
ri.us
sc.us
sd.us
tn.us
tx.us
ut.us
vi.us
vt.us
va.us
wa.us
wi.us
wv.us
wy.us
// The registrar notes several more specific domains available in each state,
// such as state.*.us, dst.*.us, etc., but resolution of these is somewhat
// haphazard; in some states these domains resolve as addresses, while in others
// only subdomains are available, or even nothing at all. We include the
// most common ones where it's clear that different sites are different
// entities.
k12.ak.us
k12.al.us
k12.ar.us
k12.as.us
k12.az.us
k12.ca.us
k12.co.us
k12.ct.us
k12.dc.us
k12.de.us
k12.fl.us
k12.ga.us
k12.gu.us
// k12.hi.us Bug 614565 - Hawaii has a state-wide DOE login
k12.ia.us
k12.id.us
k12.il.us
k12.in.us
k12.ks.us
k12.ky.us
k12.la.us
k12.ma.us
k12.md.us
k12.me.us
k12.mi.us
k12.mn.us
k12.mo.us
k12.ms.us
k12.mt.us
k12.nc.us
// k12.nd.us Bug 1028347 - Removed at request of Travis Rosso <trossow@nd.gov>
k12.ne.us
k12.nh.us
k12.nj.us
k12.nm.us
k12.nv.us
k12.ny.us
k12.oh.us
k12.ok.us
k12.or.us
k12.pa.us
k12.pr.us
// k12.ri.us Removed at request of Kim Cournoyer <netsupport@staff.ri.net>
k12.sc.us
// k12.sd.us Bug 934131 - Removed at request of James Booze <James.Booze@k12.sd.us>
k12.tn.us
k12.tx.us
k12.ut.us
k12.vi.us
k12.vt.us
k12.va.us
k12.wa.us
k12.wi.us
// k12.wv.us Bug 947705 - Removed at request of Verne Britton <verne@wvnet.edu>
k12.wy.us
cc.ak.us
cc.al.us
cc.ar.us
cc.as.us
cc.az.us
cc.ca.us
cc.co.us
cc.ct.us
cc.dc.us
cc.de.us
cc.fl.us
cc.ga.us
cc.gu.us
cc.hi.us
cc.ia.us
cc.id.us
cc.il.us
cc.in.us
cc.ks.us
cc.ky.us
cc.la.us
cc.ma.us
cc.md.us
cc.me.us
cc.mi.us
cc.mn.us
cc.mo.us
cc.ms.us
cc.mt.us
cc.nc.us
cc.nd.us
cc.ne.us
cc.nh.us
cc.nj.us
cc.nm.us
cc.nv.us
cc.ny.us
cc.oh.us
cc.ok.us
cc.or.us
cc.pa.us
cc.pr.us
cc.ri.us
cc.sc.us
cc.sd.us
cc.tn.us
cc.tx.us
cc.ut.us
cc.vi.us
cc.vt.us
cc.va.us
cc.wa.us
cc.wi.us
cc.wv.us
cc.wy.us
lib.ak.us
lib.al.us
lib.ar.us
lib.as.us
lib.az.us
lib.ca.us
lib.co.us
lib.ct.us
lib.dc.us
// lib.de.us Issue #243 - Moved to Private section at request of Ed Moore <Ed.Moore@lib.de.us>
lib.fl.us
lib.ga.us
lib.gu.us
lib.hi.us
lib.ia.us
lib.id.us
lib.il.us
lib.in.us
lib.ks.us
lib.ky.us
lib.la.us
lib.ma.us
lib.md.us
lib.me.us
lib.mi.us
lib.mn.us
lib.mo.us
lib.ms.us
lib.mt.us
lib.nc.us
lib.nd.us
lib.ne.us
lib.nh.us
lib.nj.us
lib.nm.us
lib.nv.us
lib.ny.us
lib.oh.us
lib.ok.us
lib.or.us
lib.pa.us
lib.pr.us
lib.ri.us
lib.sc.us
lib.sd.us
lib.tn.us
lib.tx.us
lib.ut.us
lib.vi.us
lib.vt.us
lib.va.us
lib.wa.us
lib.wi.us
// lib.wv.us Bug 941670 - Removed at request of Larry W Arnold <arnold@wvlc.lib.wv.us>
lib.wy.us
// k12.ma.us contains school districts in Massachusetts. The 4LDs are
// managed independently except for private (PVT), charter (CHTR) and
// parochial (PAROCH) schools. Those are delegated directly to the
// 5LD operators. <k12-ma-hostmaster _ at _ rsuc.gweep.net>
pvt.k12.ma.us
chtr.k12.ma.us
paroch.k12.ma.us
// Merit Network, Inc. maintains the registry for =~ /(k12|cc|lib).mi.us/ and the following
// see also: http://domreg.merit.edu
// see also: whois -h whois.domreg.merit.edu help
ann-arbor.mi.us
cog.mi.us
dst.mi.us
eaton.mi.us
gen.mi.us
mus.mi.us
tec.mi.us
washtenaw.mi.us
// uy : http://www.nic.org.uy/
uy
com.uy
edu.uy
gub.uy
mil.uy
net.uy
org.uy
// uz : http://www.reg.uz/
uz
co.uz
com.uz
net.uz
org.uz
// va : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.va
va
// vc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vc
// Submitted by registry <kshah@ca.afilias.info>
vc
com.vc
net.vc
org.vc
gov.vc
mil.vc
edu.vc
// ve : https://registro.nic.ve/
// Submitted by registry
ve
arts.ve
co.ve
com.ve
e12.ve
edu.ve
firm.ve
gob.ve
gov.ve
info.ve
int.ve
mil.ve
net.ve
org.ve
rec.ve
store.ve
tec.ve
web.ve
// vg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vg
vg
// vi : http://www.nic.vi/newdomainform.htm
// http://www.nic.vi/Domain_Rules/body_domain_rules.html indicates some other
// TLDs are "reserved", such as edu.vi and gov.vi, but doesn't actually say they
// are available for registration (which they do not seem to be).
vi
co.vi
com.vi
k12.vi
net.vi
org.vi
// vn : https://www.dot.vn/vnnic/vnnic/domainregistration.jsp
vn
com.vn
net.vn
org.vn
edu.vn
gov.vn
int.vn
ac.vn
biz.vn
info.vn
name.vn
pro.vn
health.vn
// vu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vu
// http://www.vunic.vu/
vu
com.vu
edu.vu
net.vu
org.vu
// wf : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf
wf
// ws : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ws
// http://samoanic.ws/index.dhtml
ws
com.ws
net.ws
org.ws
gov.ws
edu.ws
// yt : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf
yt
// IDN ccTLDs
// When submitting patches, please maintain a sort by ISO 3166 ccTLD, then
// U-label, and follow this format:
// // A-Label ("<Latin renderings>", <language name>[, variant info]) : <ISO 3166 ccTLD>
// // [sponsoring org]
// U-Label
// xn--mgbaam7a8h ("Emerat", Arabic) : AE
// http://nic.ae/english/arabicdomain/rules.jsp
امارات
// xn--y9a3aq ("hye", Armenian) : AM
// ISOC AM (operated by .am Registry)
հայ
// xn--54b7fta0cc ("Bangla", Bangla) : BD
বাংলা
// xn--90ae ("bg", Bulgarian) : BG
бг
// xn--90ais ("bel", Belarusian/Russian Cyrillic) : BY
// Operated by .by registry
бел
// xn--fiqs8s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Simplified) : CN
// CNNIC
// http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm
中国
// xn--fiqz9s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Traditional) : CN
// CNNIC
// http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm
中國
// xn--lgbbat1ad8j ("Algeria/Al Jazair", Arabic) : DZ
الجزائر
// xn--wgbh1c ("Egypt/Masr", Arabic) : EG
// http://www.dotmasr.eg/
مصر
// xn--e1a4c ("eu", Cyrillic) : EU
// https://eurid.eu
ею
// xn--qxa6a ("eu", Greek) : EU
// https://eurid.eu
ευ
// xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd ("Mauritania", Arabic) : MR
موريتانيا
// xn--node ("ge", Georgian Mkhedruli) : GE
გე
// xn--qxam ("el", Greek) : GR
// Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport, and Networks
ελ
// xn--j6w193g ("Hong Kong", Chinese) : HK
// https://www.hkirc.hk
// Submitted by registry <hk.tech@hkirc.hk>
// https://www.hkirc.hk/content.jsp?id=30#!/34
香港
公司.香港
教育.香港
政府.香港
個人.香港
網絡.香港
組織.香港
// xn--2scrj9c ("Bharat", Kannada) : IN
// India
ಭಾರತ
// xn--3hcrj9c ("Bharat", Oriya) : IN
// India
ଭାରତ
// xn--45br5cyl ("Bharatam", Assamese) : IN
// India
ভাৰত
// xn--h2breg3eve ("Bharatam", Sanskrit) : IN
// India
भारतम्
// xn--h2brj9c8c ("Bharot", Santali) : IN
// India
भारोत
// xn--mgbgu82a ("Bharat", Sindhi) : IN
// India
ڀارت
// xn--rvc1e0am3e ("Bharatam", Malayalam) : IN
// India
ഭാരതം
// xn--h2brj9c ("Bharat", Devanagari) : IN
// India
भारत
// xn--mgbbh1a ("Bharat", Kashmiri) : IN
// India
بارت
// xn--mgbbh1a71e ("Bharat", Arabic) : IN
// India
بھارت
// xn--fpcrj9c3d ("Bharat", Telugu) : IN
// India
భారత్
// xn--gecrj9c ("Bharat", Gujarati) : IN
// India
ભારત
// xn--s9brj9c ("Bharat", Gurmukhi) : IN
// India
ਭਾਰਤ
// xn--45brj9c ("Bharat", Bengali) : IN
// India
ভারত
// xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h ("India", Tamil) : IN
// India
இந்தியா
// xn--mgba3a4f16a ("Iran", Persian) : IR
ایران
// xn--mgba3a4fra ("Iran", Arabic) : IR
ايران
// xn--mgbtx2b ("Iraq", Arabic) : IQ
// Communications and Media Commission
عراق
// xn--mgbayh7gpa ("al-Ordon", Arabic) : JO
// National Information Technology Center (NITC)
// Royal Scientific Society, Al-Jubeiha
الاردن
// xn--3e0b707e ("Republic of Korea", Hangul) : KR
한국
// xn--80ao21a ("Kaz", Kazakh) : KZ
қаз
// xn--fzc2c9e2c ("Lanka", Sinhalese-Sinhala) : LK
// http://nic.lk
ලංකා
// xn--xkc2al3hye2a ("Ilangai", Tamil) : LK
// http://nic.lk
இலங்கை
// xn--mgbc0a9azcg ("Morocco/al-Maghrib", Arabic) : MA
المغرب
// xn--d1alf ("mkd", Macedonian) : MK
// MARnet
мкд
// xn--l1acc ("mon", Mongolian) : MN
мон
// xn--mix891f ("Macao", Chinese, Traditional) : MO
// MONIC / HNET Asia (Registry Operator for .mo)
澳門
// xn--mix082f ("Macao", Chinese, Simplified) : MO
澳门
// xn--mgbx4cd0ab ("Malaysia", Malay) : MY
مليسيا
// xn--mgb9awbf ("Oman", Arabic) : OM
عمان
// xn--mgbai9azgqp6j ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic) : PK
پاکستان
// xn--mgbai9a5eva00b ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic, variant) : PK
پاكستان
// xn--ygbi2ammx ("Falasteen", Arabic) : PS
// The Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority (PNINA)
// http://www.pnina.ps
فلسطين
// xn--90a3ac ("srb", Cyrillic) : RS
// https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains
срб
пр.срб
орг.срб
обр.срб
од.срб
упр.срб
ак.срб
// xn--p1ai ("rf", Russian-Cyrillic) : RU
// https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf
// Submitted by George Georgievsky <gug@cctld.ru>
рф
// xn--wgbl6a ("Qatar", Arabic) : QA
// http://www.ict.gov.qa/
قطر
// xn--mgberp4a5d4ar ("AlSaudiah", Arabic) : SA
// http://www.nic.net.sa/
السعودية
// xn--mgberp4a5d4a87g ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA
السعودیة
// xn--mgbqly7c0a67fbc ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA
السعودیۃ
// xn--mgbqly7cvafr ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA
السعوديه
// xn--mgbpl2fh ("sudan", Arabic) : SD
// Operated by .sd registry
سودان
// xn--yfro4i67o Singapore ("Singapore", Chinese) : SG
新加坡
// xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd ("Singapore", Tamil) : SG
சிங்கப்பூர்
// xn--ogbpf8fl ("Syria", Arabic) : SY
سورية
// xn--mgbtf8fl ("Syria", Arabic, variant) : SY
سوريا
// xn--o3cw4h ("Thai", Thai) : TH
// http://www.thnic.co.th
ไทย
ศึกษา.ไทย
ธุรกิจ.ไทย
รัฐบาล.ไทย
ทหาร.ไทย
เน็ต.ไทย
องค์กร.ไทย
// xn--pgbs0dh ("Tunisia", Arabic) : TN
// http://nic.tn
تونس
// xn--kpry57d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Traditional) : TW
// http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm
台灣
// xn--kprw13d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Simplified) : TW
// http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm
台湾
// xn--nnx388a ("Taiwan", Chinese, variant) : TW
臺灣
// xn--j1amh ("ukr", Cyrillic) : UA
укр
// xn--mgb2ddes ("AlYemen", Arabic) : YE
اليمن
// xxx : http://icmregistry.com
xxx
// ye : http://www.y.net.ye/services/domain_name.htm
*.ye
// za : https://www.zadna.org.za/content/page/domain-information/
ac.za
agric.za
alt.za
co.za
edu.za
gov.za
grondar.za
law.za
mil.za
net.za
ngo.za
nic.za
nis.za
nom.za
org.za
school.za
tm.za
web.za
// zm : https://zicta.zm/
// Submitted by registry <info@zicta.zm>
zm
ac.zm
biz.zm
co.zm
com.zm
edu.zm
gov.zm
info.zm
mil.zm
net.zm
org.zm
sch.zm
// zw : https://www.potraz.gov.zw/
// Confirmed by registry <bmtengwa@potraz.gov.zw> 2017-01-25
zw
ac.zw
co.zw
gov.zw
mil.zw
org.zw
// newGTLDs
// List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2020-05-06T16:23:34Z
// This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually.
// aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc.
aaa
// aarp : 2015-05-21 AARP
aarp
// abarth : 2015-07-30 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
abarth
// abb : 2014-10-24 ABB Ltd
abb
// abbott : 2014-07-24 Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
abbott
// abbvie : 2015-07-30 AbbVie Inc.
abbvie
// abc : 2015-07-30 Disney Enterprises, Inc.
abc
// able : 2015-06-25 Able Inc.
able
// abogado : 2014-04-24 Minds + Machines Group Limited
abogado
// abudhabi : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
abudhabi
// academy : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
academy
// accenture : 2014-08-15 Accenture plc
accenture
// accountant : 2014-11-20 dot Accountant Limited
accountant
// accountants : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
accountants
// aco : 2015-01-08 ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG
aco
// actor : 2013-12-12 Dog Beach, LLC
actor
// adac : 2015-07-16 Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC)
adac
// ads : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
ads
// adult : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry AD LLC
adult
// aeg : 2015-03-19 Aktiebolaget Electrolux
aeg
// aetna : 2015-05-21 Aetna Life Insurance Company
aetna
// afamilycompany : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
afamilycompany
// afl : 2014-10-02 Australian Football League
afl
// africa : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa
africa
// agakhan : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
agakhan
// agency : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
agency
// aig : 2014-12-18 American International Group, Inc.
aig
// aigo : 2015-08-06 aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd.
aigo
// airbus : 2015-07-30 Airbus S.A.S.
airbus
// airforce : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
airforce
// airtel : 2014-10-24 Bharti Airtel Limited
airtel
// akdn : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
akdn
// alfaromeo : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
alfaromeo
// alibaba : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
alibaba
// alipay : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
alipay
// allfinanz : 2014-07-03 Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft
allfinanz
// allstate : 2015-07-31 Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
allstate
// ally : 2015-06-18 Ally Financial Inc.
ally
// alsace : 2014-07-02 Region Grand Est
alsace
// alstom : 2015-07-30 ALSTOM
alstom
// amazon : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
amazon
// americanexpress : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
americanexpress
// americanfamily : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc.
americanfamily
// amex : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
amex
// amfam : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc.
amfam
// amica : 2015-05-28 Amica Mutual Insurance Company
amica
// amsterdam : 2014-07-24 Gemeente Amsterdam
amsterdam
// analytics : 2014-12-18 Campus IP LLC
analytics
// android : 2014-08-07 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
android
// anquan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd.
anquan
// anz : 2015-07-31 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
anz
// aol : 2015-09-17 Oath Inc.
aol
// apartments : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC
apartments
// app : 2015-05-14 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
app
// apple : 2015-05-14 Apple Inc.
apple
// aquarelle : 2014-07-24 Aquarelle.com
aquarelle
// arab : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States
arab
// aramco : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company
aramco
// archi : 2014-02-06 Afilias Limited
archi
// army : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
army
// art : 2016-03-24 UK Creative Ideas Limited
art
// arte : 2014-12-11 Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.
arte
// asda : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
asda
// associates : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
associates
// athleta : 2015-07-30 The Gap, Inc.
athleta
// attorney : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
attorney
// auction : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
auction
// audi : 2015-05-21 AUDI Aktiengesellschaft
audi
// audible : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
audible
// audio : 2014-03-20 Uniregistry, Corp.
audio
// auspost : 2015-08-13 Australian Postal Corporation
auspost
// author : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
author
// auto : 2014-11-13 Cars Registry Limited
auto
// autos : 2014-01-09 DERAutos, LLC
autos
// avianca : 2015-01-08 Avianca Holdings S.A.
avianca
// aws : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
aws
// axa : 2013-12-19 AXA SA
axa
// azure : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
azure
// baby : 2015-04-09 XYZ.COM LLC
baby
// baidu : 2015-01-08 Baidu, Inc.
baidu
// banamex : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc.
banamex
// bananarepublic : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc.
bananarepublic
// band : 2014-06-12 Dog Beach, LLC
band
// bank : 2014-09-25 fTLD Registry Services LLC
bank
// bar : 2013-12-12 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
bar
// barcelona : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona
barcelona
// barclaycard : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC
barclaycard
// barclays : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC
barclays
// barefoot : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
barefoot
// bargains : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
bargains
// baseball : 2015-10-29 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
baseball
// basketball : 2015-08-20 Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)
basketball
// bauhaus : 2014-04-17 Werkhaus GmbH
bauhaus
// bayern : 2014-01-23 Bayern Connect GmbH
bayern
// bbc : 2014-12-18 British Broadcasting Corporation
bbc
// bbt : 2015-07-23 BB&T Corporation
bbt
// bbva : 2014-10-02 BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.
bbva
// bcg : 2015-04-02 The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.
bcg
// bcn : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona
bcn
// beats : 2015-05-14 Beats Electronics, LLC
beats
// beauty : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC
beauty
// beer : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited
beer
// bentley : 2014-12-18 Bentley Motors Limited
bentley
// berlin : 2013-10-31 dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG
berlin
// best : 2013-12-19 BestTLD Pty Ltd
best
// bestbuy : 2015-07-31 BBY Solutions, Inc.
bestbuy
// bet : 2015-05-07 Afilias Limited
bet
// bharti : 2014-01-09 Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited
bharti
// bible : 2014-06-19 American Bible Society
bible
// bid : 2013-12-19 dot Bid Limited
bid
// bike : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
bike
// bing : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
bing
// bingo : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC
bingo
// bio : 2014-03-06 Afilias Limited
bio
// black : 2014-01-16 Afilias Limited
black
// blackfriday : 2014-01-16 Uniregistry, Corp.
blackfriday
// blockbuster : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation
blockbuster
// blog : 2015-05-14 Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC
blog
// bloomberg : 2014-07-17 Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC
bloomberg
// blue : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited
blue
// bms : 2014-10-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
bms
// bmw : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
bmw
// bnpparibas : 2014-05-29 BNP Paribas
bnpparibas
// boats : 2014-12-04 DERBoats, LLC
boats
// boehringer : 2015-07-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
boehringer
// bofa : 2015-07-31 Bank of America Corporation
bofa
// bom : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
bom
// bond : 2014-06-05 ShortDot SA
bond
// boo : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
boo
// book : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
book
// booking : 2015-07-16 Booking.com B.V.
booking
// bosch : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH
bosch
// bostik : 2015-05-28 Bostik SA
bostik
// boston : 2015-12-10 Boston TLD Management, LLC
boston
// bot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
bot
// boutique : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
boutique
// box : 2015-11-12 .BOX INC.
box
// bradesco : 2014-12-18 Banco Bradesco S.A.
bradesco
// bridgestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Corporation
bridgestone
// broadway : 2014-12-22 Celebrate Broadway, Inc.
broadway
// broker : 2014-12-11 Dotbroker Registry Limited
broker
// brother : 2015-01-29 Brother Industries, Ltd.
brother
// brussels : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw
brussels
// budapest : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited
budapest
// bugatti : 2015-07-23 Bugatti International SA
bugatti
// build : 2013-11-07 Plan Bee LLC
build
// builders : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
builders
// business : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
business
// buy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
buy
// buzz : 2013-10-02 DOTSTRATEGY CO.
buzz
// bzh : 2014-02-27 Association www.bzh
bzh
// cab : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC
cab
// cafe : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC
cafe
// cal : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
cal
// call : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
call
// calvinklein : 2015-07-30 PVH gTLD Holdings LLC
calvinklein
// cam : 2016-04-21 AC Webconnecting Holding B.V.
cam
// camera : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
camera
// camp : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
camp
// cancerresearch : 2014-05-15 Australian Cancer Research Foundation
cancerresearch
// canon : 2014-09-12 Canon Inc.
canon
// capetown : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
capetown
// capital : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
capital
// capitalone : 2015-08-06 Capital One Financial Corporation
capitalone
// car : 2015-01-22 Cars Registry Limited
car
// caravan : 2013-12-12 Caravan International, Inc.
caravan
// cards : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
cards
// care : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
care
// career : 2013-10-09 dotCareer LLC
career
// careers : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC
careers
// cars : 2014-11-13 Cars Registry Limited
cars
// casa : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited
casa
// case : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V.
case
// caseih : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V.
caseih
// cash : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
cash
// casino : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC
casino
// catering : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
catering
// catholic : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
catholic
// cba : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
cba
// cbn : 2014-08-22 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.
cbn
// cbre : 2015-07-02 CBRE, Inc.
cbre
// cbs : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc.
cbs
// ceb : 2015-04-09 The Corporate Executive Board Company
ceb
// center : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
center
// ceo : 2013-11-07 CEOTLD Pty Ltd
ceo
// cern : 2014-06-05 European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN")
cern
// cfa : 2014-08-28 CFA Institute
cfa
// cfd : 2014-12-11 DotCFD Registry Limited
cfd
// chanel : 2015-04-09 Chanel International B.V.
chanel
// channel : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
channel
// charity : 2018-04-11 Binky Moon, LLC
charity
// chase : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
chase
// chat : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC
chat
// cheap : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
cheap
// chintai : 2015-06-11 CHINTAI Corporation
chintai
// christmas : 2013-11-21 Uniregistry, Corp.
christmas
// chrome : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
chrome
// church : 2014-02-06 Binky Moon, LLC
church
// cipriani : 2015-02-19 Hotel Cipriani Srl
cipriani
// circle : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
circle
// cisco : 2014-12-22 Cisco Technology, Inc.
cisco
// citadel : 2015-07-23 Citadel Domain LLC
citadel
// citi : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc.
citi
// citic : 2014-01-09 CITIC Group Corporation
citic
// city : 2014-05-29 Binky Moon, LLC
city
// cityeats : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
cityeats
// claims : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
claims
// cleaning : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
cleaning
// click : 2014-06-05 Uniregistry, Corp.
click
// clinic : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
clinic
// clinique : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
clinique
// clothing : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
clothing
// cloud : 2015-04-16 Aruba PEC S.p.A.
cloud
// club : 2013-11-08 .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC
club
// clubmed : 2015-06-25 Club Méditerranée S.A.
clubmed
// coach : 2014-10-09 Binky Moon, LLC
coach
// codes : 2013-10-31 Binky Moon, LLC
codes
// coffee : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
coffee
// college : 2014-01-16 XYZ.COM LLC
college
// cologne : 2014-02-05 dotKoeln GmbH
cologne
// comcast : 2015-07-23 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
comcast
// commbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
commbank
// community : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
community
// company : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
company
// compare : 2015-10-08 Registry Services, LLC
compare
// computer : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC
computer
// comsec : 2015-01-08 VeriSign, Inc.
comsec
// condos : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
condos
// construction : 2013-09-16 Binky Moon, LLC
construction
// consulting : 2013-12-05 Dog Beach, LLC
consulting
// contact : 2015-01-08 Dog Beach, LLC
contact
// contractors : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC
contractors
// cooking : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited
cooking
// cookingchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
cookingchannel
// cool : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
cool
// corsica : 2014-09-25 Collectivité de Corse
corsica
// country : 2013-12-19 DotCountry LLC
country
// coupon : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
coupon
// coupons : 2015-03-26 Binky Moon, LLC
coupons
// courses : 2014-12-04 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
courses
// cpa : 2019-06-10 American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
cpa
// credit : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
credit
// creditcard : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
creditcard
// creditunion : 2015-01-22 CUNA Performance Resources, LLC
creditunion
// cricket : 2014-10-09 dot Cricket Limited
cricket
// crown : 2014-10-24 Crown Equipment Corporation
crown
// crs : 2014-04-03 Federated Co-operatives Limited
crs
// cruise : 2015-12-10 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
cruise
// cruises : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
cruises
// csc : 2014-09-25 Alliance-One Services, Inc.
csc
// cuisinella : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S.
cuisinella
// cymru : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK
cymru
// cyou : 2015-01-22 ShortDot SA
cyou
// dabur : 2014-02-06 Dabur India Limited
dabur
// dad : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
dad
// dance : 2013-10-24 Dog Beach, LLC
dance
// data : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation
data
// date : 2014-11-20 dot Date Limited
date
// dating : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
dating
// datsun : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
datsun
// day : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
day
// dclk : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
dclk
// dds : 2015-05-07 Minds + Machines Group Limited
dds
// deal : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
deal
// dealer : 2014-12-22 Intercap Registry Inc.
dealer
// deals : 2014-05-22 Binky Moon, LLC
deals
// degree : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
degree
// delivery : 2014-09-11 Binky Moon, LLC
delivery
// dell : 2014-10-24 Dell Inc.
dell
// deloitte : 2015-07-31 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
deloitte
// delta : 2015-02-19 Delta Air Lines, Inc.
delta
// democrat : 2013-10-24 Dog Beach, LLC
democrat
// dental : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
dental
// dentist : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
dentist
// desi : 2013-11-14 Desi Networks LLC
desi
// design : 2014-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC
design
// dev : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
dev
// dhl : 2015-07-23 Deutsche Post AG
dhl
// diamonds : 2013-09-22 Binky Moon, LLC
diamonds
// diet : 2014-06-26 Uniregistry, Corp.
diet
// digital : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
digital
// direct : 2014-04-10 Binky Moon, LLC
direct
// directory : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
directory
// discount : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
discount
// discover : 2015-07-23 Discover Financial Services
discover
// dish : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation
dish
// diy : 2015-11-05 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
diy
// dnp : 2013-12-13 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
dnp
// docs : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
docs
// doctor : 2016-06-02 Binky Moon, LLC
doctor
// dog : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC
dog
// domains : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
domains
// dot : 2015-05-21 Dish DBS Corporation
dot
// download : 2014-11-20 dot Support Limited
download
// drive : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
drive
// dtv : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation
dtv
// dubai : 2015-01-01 Dubai Smart Government Department
dubai
// duck : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
duck
// dunlop : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
dunlop
// dupont : 2015-06-25 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
dupont
// durban : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
durban
// dvag : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
dvag
// dvr : 2016-05-26 DISH Technologies L.L.C.
dvr
// earth : 2014-12-04 Interlink Co., Ltd.
earth
// eat : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
eat
// eco : 2016-07-08 Big Room Inc.
eco
// edeka : 2014-12-18 EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V.
edeka
// education : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
education
// email : 2013-10-31 Binky Moon, LLC
email
// emerck : 2014-04-03 Merck KGaA
emerck
// energy : 2014-09-11 Binky Moon, LLC
energy
// engineer : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
engineer
// engineering : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
engineering
// enterprises : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
enterprises
// epson : 2014-12-04 Seiko Epson Corporation
epson
// equipment : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
equipment
// ericsson : 2015-07-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
ericsson
// erni : 2014-04-03 ERNI Group Holding AG
erni
// esq : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
esq
// estate : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
estate
// esurance : 2015-07-23 Esurance Insurance Company
esurance
// etisalat : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)
etisalat
// eurovision : 2014-04-24 European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
eurovision
// eus : 2013-12-12 Puntueus Fundazioa
eus
// events : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
events
// exchange : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
exchange
// expert : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC
expert
// exposed : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
exposed
// express : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC
express
// extraspace : 2015-05-14 Extra Space Storage LLC
extraspace
// fage : 2014-12-18 Fage International S.A.
fage
// fail : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
fail
// fairwinds : 2014-11-13 FairWinds Partners, LLC
fairwinds
// faith : 2014-11-20 dot Faith Limited
faith
// family : 2015-04-02 Dog Beach, LLC
family
// fan : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
fan
// fans : 2014-11-07 ZDNS International Limited
fans
// farm : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
farm
// farmers : 2015-07-09 Farmers Insurance Exchange
farmers
// fashion : 2014-07-03 Minds + Machines Group Limited
fashion
// fast : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
fast
// fedex : 2015-08-06 Federal Express Corporation
fedex
// feedback : 2013-12-19 Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
feedback
// ferrari : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
ferrari
// ferrero : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
ferrero
// fiat : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
fiat
// fidelity : 2015-07-30 Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC
fidelity
// fido : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
fido
// film : 2015-01-08 Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
film
// final : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
final
// finance : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
finance
// financial : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
financial
// fire : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
fire
// firestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc
firestone
// firmdale : 2014-03-27 Firmdale Holdings Limited
firmdale
// fish : 2013-12-12 Binky Moon, LLC
fish
// fishing : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited
fishing
// fit : 2014-11-07 Minds + Machines Group Limited
fit
// fitness : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
fitness
// flickr : 2015-04-02 Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
flickr
// flights : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
flights
// flir : 2015-07-23 FLIR Systems, Inc.
flir
// florist : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
florist
// flowers : 2014-10-09 Uniregistry, Corp.
flowers
// fly : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
fly
// foo : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
foo
// food : 2016-04-21 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
food
// foodnetwork : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
foodnetwork
// football : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC
football
// ford : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company
ford
// forex : 2014-12-11 Dotforex Registry Limited
forex
// forsale : 2014-05-22 Dog Beach, LLC
forsale
// forum : 2015-04-02 Fegistry, LLC
forum
// foundation : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
foundation
// fox : 2015-09-11 FOX Registry, LLC
fox
// free : 2015-12-10 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
free
// fresenius : 2015-07-30 Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH
fresenius
// frl : 2014-05-15 FRLregistry B.V.
frl
// frogans : 2013-12-19 OP3FT
frogans
// frontdoor : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
frontdoor
// frontier : 2015-02-05 Frontier Communications Corporation
frontier
// ftr : 2015-07-16 Frontier Communications Corporation
ftr
// fujitsu : 2015-07-30 Fujitsu Limited
fujitsu
// fujixerox : 2015-07-23 Xerox DNHC LLC
fujixerox
// fun : 2016-01-14 DotSpace Inc.
fun
// fund : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
fund
// furniture : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
furniture
// futbol : 2013-09-20 Dog Beach, LLC
futbol
// fyi : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC
fyi
// gal : 2013-11-07 Asociación puntoGAL
gal
// gallery : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC
gallery
// gallo : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc.
gallo
// gallup : 2015-02-19 Gallup, Inc.
gallup
// game : 2015-05-28 Uniregistry, Corp.
game
// games : 2015-05-28 Dog Beach, LLC
games
// gap : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc.
gap
// garden : 2014-06-26 Minds + Machines Group Limited
garden
// gay : 2019-05-23 Top Level Design, LLC
gay
// gbiz : 2014-07-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
gbiz
// gdn : 2014-07-31 Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems"
gdn
// gea : 2014-12-04 GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
gea
// gent : 2014-01-23 COMBELL NV
gent
// genting : 2015-03-12 Resorts World Inc Pte. Ltd.
genting
// george : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
george
// ggee : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc.
ggee
// gift : 2013-10-17 DotGift, LLC
gift
// gifts : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC
gifts
// gives : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
gives
// giving : 2014-11-13 Giving Limited
giving
// glade : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
glade
// glass : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
glass
// gle : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
gle
// global : 2014-04-17 Dot Global Domain Registry Limited
global
// globo : 2013-12-19 Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A
globo
// gmail : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
gmail
// gmbh : 2016-01-29 Binky Moon, LLC
gmbh
// gmo : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc.
gmo
// gmx : 2014-04-24 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH
gmx
// godaddy : 2015-07-23 Go Daddy East, LLC
godaddy
// gold : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC
gold
// goldpoint : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
goldpoint
// golf : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC
golf
// goo : 2014-12-18 NTT Resonant Inc.
goo
// goodyear : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
goodyear
// goog : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
goog
// google : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
google
// gop : 2014-01-16 Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc.
gop
// got : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
got
// grainger : 2015-05-07 Grainger Registry Services, LLC
grainger
// graphics : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC
graphics
// gratis : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
gratis
// green : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited
green
// gripe : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
gripe
// grocery : 2016-06-16 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
grocery
// group : 2014-08-15 Binky Moon, LLC
group
// guardian : 2015-07-30 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
guardian
// gucci : 2014-11-13 Guccio Gucci S.p.a.
gucci
// guge : 2014-08-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
guge
// guide : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC
guide
// guitars : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp.
guitars
// guru : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
guru
// hair : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC
hair
// hamburg : 2014-02-20 Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH
hamburg
// hangout : 2014-11-13 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
hangout
// haus : 2013-12-05 Dog Beach, LLC
haus
// hbo : 2015-07-30 HBO Registry Services, Inc.
hbo
// hdfc : 2015-07-30 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED
hdfc
// hdfcbank : 2015-02-12 HDFC Bank Limited
hdfcbank
// health : 2015-02-11 DotHealth, LLC
health
// healthcare : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC
healthcare
// help : 2014-06-26 Uniregistry, Corp.
help
// helsinki : 2015-02-05 City of Helsinki
helsinki
// here : 2014-02-06 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
here
// hermes : 2014-07-10 HERMES INTERNATIONAL
hermes
// hgtv : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
hgtv
// hiphop : 2014-03-06 Uniregistry, Corp.
hiphop
// hisamitsu : 2015-07-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc.
hisamitsu
// hitachi : 2014-10-31 Hitachi, Ltd.
hitachi
// hiv : 2014-03-13 Uniregistry, Corp.
hiv
// hkt : 2015-05-14 PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited
hkt
// hockey : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC
hockey
// holdings : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
holdings
// holiday : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
holiday
// homedepot : 2015-04-02 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC
homedepot
// homegoods : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
homegoods
// homes : 2014-01-09 DERHomes, LLC
homes
// homesense : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
homesense
// honda : 2014-12-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
honda
// horse : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited
horse
// hospital : 2016-10-20 Binky Moon, LLC
hospital
// host : 2014-04-17 DotHost Inc.
host
// hosting : 2014-05-29 Uniregistry, Corp.
hosting
// hot : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
hot
// hoteles : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL
hoteles
// hotels : 2016-04-07 Booking.com B.V.
hotels
// hotmail : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
hotmail
// house : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
house
// how : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
how
// hsbc : 2014-10-24 HSBC Global Services (UK) Limited
hsbc
// hughes : 2015-07-30 Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation
hughes
// hyatt : 2015-07-30 Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.
hyatt
// hyundai : 2015-07-09 Hyundai Motor Company
hyundai
// ibm : 2014-07-31 International Business Machines Corporation
ibm
// icbc : 2015-02-19 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
icbc
// ice : 2014-10-30 IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
ice
// icu : 2015-01-08 ShortDot SA
icu
// ieee : 2015-07-23 IEEE Global LLC
ieee
// ifm : 2014-01-30 ifm electronic gmbh
ifm
// ikano : 2015-07-09 Ikano S.A.
ikano
// imamat : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
imamat
// imdb : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
imdb
// immo : 2014-07-10 Binky Moon, LLC
immo
// immobilien : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC
immobilien
// inc : 2018-03-10 Intercap Registry Inc.
inc
// industries : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
industries
// infiniti : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
infiniti
// ing : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
ing
// ink : 2013-12-05 Top Level Design, LLC
ink
// institute : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
institute
// insurance : 2015-02-19 fTLD Registry Services LLC
insurance
// insure : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
insure
// intel : 2015-08-06 Intel Corporation
intel
// international : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
international
// intuit : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
intuit
// investments : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
investments
// ipiranga : 2014-08-28 Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A.
ipiranga
// irish : 2014-08-07 Binky Moon, LLC
irish
// ismaili : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)
ismaili
// ist : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
ist
// istanbul : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
istanbul
// itau : 2014-10-02 Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.
itau
// itv : 2015-07-09 ITV Services Limited
itv
// iveco : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V.
iveco
// jaguar : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
jaguar
// java : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation
java
// jcb : 2014-11-20 JCB Co., Ltd.
jcb
// jcp : 2015-04-23 JCP Media, Inc.
jcp
// jeep : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC.
jeep
// jetzt : 2014-01-09 Binky Moon, LLC
jetzt
// jewelry : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC
jewelry
// jio : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited
jio
// jll : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
jll
// jmp : 2015-03-26 Matrix IP LLC
jmp
// jnj : 2015-06-18 Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.
jnj
// joburg : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry
joburg
// jot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
jot
// joy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
joy
// jpmorgan : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
jpmorgan
// jprs : 2014-09-18 Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
jprs
// juegos : 2014-03-20 Uniregistry, Corp.
juegos
// juniper : 2015-07-30 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
juniper
// kaufen : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC
kaufen
// kddi : 2014-09-12 KDDI CORPORATION
kddi
// kerryhotels : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
kerryhotels
// kerrylogistics : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
kerrylogistics
// kerryproperties : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
kerryproperties
// kfh : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House
kfh
// kia : 2015-07-09 KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
kia
// kim : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited
kim
// kinder : 2014-11-07 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
kinder
// kindle : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
kindle
// kitchen : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
kitchen
// kiwi : 2013-09-20 DOT KIWI LIMITED
kiwi
// koeln : 2014-01-09 dotKoeln GmbH
koeln
// komatsu : 2015-01-08 Komatsu Ltd.
komatsu
// kosher : 2015-08-20 Kosher Marketing Assets LLC
kosher
// kpmg : 2015-04-23 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)
kpmg
// kpn : 2015-01-08 Koninklijke KPN N.V.
kpn
// krd : 2013-12-05 KRG Department of Information Technology
krd
// kred : 2013-12-19 KredTLD Pty Ltd
kred
// kuokgroup : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
kuokgroup
// kyoto : 2014-11-07 Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen
kyoto
// lacaixa : 2014-01-09 Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona, “la Caixa”
lacaixa
// lamborghini : 2015-06-04 Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
lamborghini
// lamer : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
lamer
// lancaster : 2015-02-12 LANCASTER
lancaster
// lancia : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
lancia
// land : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC
land
// landrover : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd
landrover
// lanxess : 2015-07-30 LANXESS Corporation
lanxess
// lasalle : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
lasalle
// lat : 2014-10-16 ECOM-LAC Federaciòn de Latinoamèrica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrònico
lat
// latino : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation
latino
// latrobe : 2014-06-16 La Trobe University
latrobe
// law : 2015-01-22 LW TLD Limited
law
// lawyer : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
lawyer
// lds : 2014-03-20 IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant")
lds
// lease : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
lease
// leclerc : 2014-08-07 A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc
leclerc
// lefrak : 2015-07-16 LeFrak Organization, Inc.
lefrak
// legal : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC
legal
// lego : 2015-07-16 LEGO Juris A/S
lego
// lexus : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
lexus
// lgbt : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited
lgbt
// lidl : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
lidl
// life : 2014-02-06 Binky Moon, LLC
life
// lifeinsurance : 2015-01-15 American Council of Life Insurers
lifeinsurance
// lifestyle : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
lifestyle
// lighting : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
lighting
// like : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
like
// lilly : 2015-07-31 Eli Lilly and Company
lilly
// limited : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
limited
// limo : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
limo
// lincoln : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company
lincoln
// linde : 2014-12-04 Linde Aktiengesellschaft
linde
// link : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp.
link
// lipsy : 2015-06-25 Lipsy Ltd
lipsy
// live : 2014-12-04 Dog Beach, LLC
live
// living : 2015-07-30 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
living
// lixil : 2015-03-19 LIXIL Group Corporation
lixil
// llc : 2017-12-14 Afilias Limited
llc
// llp : 2019-08-26 Dot Registry LLC
llp
// loan : 2014-11-20 dot Loan Limited
loan
// loans : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
loans
// locker : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation
locker
// locus : 2015-06-25 Locus Analytics LLC
locus
// loft : 2015-07-30 Annco, Inc.
loft
// lol : 2015-01-30 Uniregistry, Corp.
lol
// london : 2013-11-14 Dot London Domains Limited
london
// lotte : 2014-11-07 Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.
lotte
// lotto : 2014-04-10 Afilias Limited
lotto
// love : 2014-12-22 Merchant Law Group LLP
love
// lpl : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc.
lpl
// lplfinancial : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc.
lplfinancial
// ltd : 2014-09-25 Binky Moon, LLC
ltd
// ltda : 2014-04-17 InterNetX, Corp
ltda
// lundbeck : 2015-08-06 H. Lundbeck A/S
lundbeck
// lupin : 2014-11-07 LUPIN LIMITED
lupin
// luxe : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited
luxe
// luxury : 2013-10-17 Luxury Partners, LLC
luxury
// macys : 2015-07-31 Macys, Inc.
macys
// madrid : 2014-05-01 Comunidad de Madrid
madrid
// maif : 2014-10-02 Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF)
maif
// maison : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
maison
// makeup : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC
makeup
// man : 2014-12-04 MAN SE
man
// management : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
management
// mango : 2013-10-24 PUNTO FA S.L.
mango
// map : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
map
// market : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
market
// marketing : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
marketing
// markets : 2014-12-11 Dotmarkets Registry Limited
markets
// marriott : 2014-10-09 Marriott Worldwide Corporation
marriott
// marshalls : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
marshalls
// maserati : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
maserati
// mattel : 2015-08-06 Mattel Sites, Inc.
mattel
// mba : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC
mba
// mckinsey : 2015-07-31 McKinsey Holdings, Inc.
mckinsey
// med : 2015-08-06 Medistry LLC
med
// media : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
media
// meet : 2014-01-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
meet
// melbourne : 2014-05-29 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation
melbourne
// meme : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
meme
// memorial : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC
memorial
// men : 2015-02-26 Exclusive Registry Limited
men
// menu : 2013-09-11 Dot Menu Registry, LLC
menu
// merckmsd : 2016-07-14 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
merckmsd
// metlife : 2015-05-07 MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC
metlife
// miami : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited
miami
// microsoft : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
// mini : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
mini
// mint : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
mint
// mit : 2015-07-02 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
mit
// mitsubishi : 2015-07-23 Mitsubishi Corporation
mitsubishi
// mlb : 2015-05-21 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
mlb
// mls : 2015-04-23 The Canadian Real Estate Association
mls
// mma : 2014-11-07 MMA IARD
mma
// mobile : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation
mobile
// moda : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC
moda
// moe : 2013-11-13 Interlink Co., Ltd.
moe
// moi : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
moi
// mom : 2015-04-16 Uniregistry, Corp.
mom
// monash : 2013-09-30 Monash University
monash
// money : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC
money
// monster : 2015-09-11 XYZ.COM LLC
monster
// mormon : 2013-12-05 IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant")
mormon
// mortgage : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
mortgage
// moscow : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
moscow
// moto : 2015-06-04 Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC
moto
// motorcycles : 2014-01-09 DERMotorcycles, LLC
motorcycles
// mov : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
mov
// movie : 2015-02-05 Binky Moon, LLC
movie
// msd : 2015-07-23 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc.
msd
// mtn : 2014-12-04 MTN Dubai Limited
mtn
// mtr : 2015-03-12 MTR Corporation Limited
mtr
// mutual : 2015-04-02 Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC
mutual
// nab : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited
nab
// nagoya : 2013-10-24 GMO Registry, Inc.
nagoya
// nationwide : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
nationwide
// natura : 2015-03-12 NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A.
natura
// navy : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
navy
// nba : 2015-07-31 NBA REGISTRY, LLC
nba
// nec : 2015-01-08 NEC Corporation
nec
// netbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA
netbank
// netflix : 2015-06-18 Netflix, Inc.
netflix
// network : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
network
// neustar : 2013-12-05 Registry Services, LLC
neustar
// new : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
new
// newholland : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V.
newholland
// news : 2014-12-18 Dog Beach, LLC
news
// next : 2015-06-18 Next plc
next
// nextdirect : 2015-06-18 Next plc
nextdirect
// nexus : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
nexus
// nfl : 2015-07-23 NFL Reg Ops LLC
nfl
// ngo : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry
ngo
// nhk : 2014-02-13 Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)
nhk
// nico : 2014-12-04 DWANGO Co., Ltd.
nico
// nike : 2015-07-23 NIKE, Inc.
nike
// nikon : 2015-05-21 NIKON CORPORATION
nikon
// ninja : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC
ninja
// nissan : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
nissan
// nissay : 2015-10-29 Nippon Life Insurance Company
nissay
// nokia : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation
nokia
// northwesternmutual : 2015-06-18 Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC
northwesternmutual
// norton : 2014-12-04 Symantec Corporation
norton
// now : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
now
// nowruz : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
nowruz
// nowtv : 2015-05-14 Starbucks (HK) Limited
nowtv
// nra : 2014-05-22 NRA Holdings Company, INC.
nra
// nrw : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines GmbH
nrw
// ntt : 2014-10-31 NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
ntt
// nyc : 2014-01-23 The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications
nyc
// obi : 2014-09-25 OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA
obi
// observer : 2015-04-30 Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
observer
// off : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
off
// office : 2015-03-12 Microsoft Corporation
office
// okinawa : 2013-12-05 BRregistry, Inc.
okinawa
// olayan : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH
olayan
// olayangroup : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH
olayangroup
// oldnavy : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc.
oldnavy
// ollo : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation
ollo
// omega : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd
omega
// one : 2014-11-07 One.com A/S
one
// ong : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry
ong
// onl : 2013-09-16 I-Registry Ltd.
onl
// online : 2015-01-15 DotOnline Inc.
online
// onyourside : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
onyourside
// ooo : 2014-01-09 INFIBEAM AVENUES LIMITED
ooo
// open : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.
open
// oracle : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation
oracle
// orange : 2015-03-12 Orange Brand Services Limited
orange
// organic : 2014-03-27 Afilias Limited
organic
// origins : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.
origins
// osaka : 2014-09-04 Osaka Registry Co., Ltd.
osaka
// otsuka : 2013-10-11 Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.
otsuka
// ott : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation
ott
// ovh : 2014-01-16 MédiaBC
ovh
// page : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
page
// panasonic : 2015-07-30 Panasonic Corporation
panasonic
// paris : 2014-01-30 City of Paris
paris
// pars : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
pars
// partners : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
partners
// parts : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
parts
// party : 2014-09-11 Blue Sky Registry Limited
party
// passagens : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL
passagens
// pay : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
pay
// pccw : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited
pccw
// pet : 2015-05-07 Afilias Limited
pet
// pfizer : 2015-09-11 Pfizer Inc.
pfizer
// pharmacy : 2014-06-19 National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
pharmacy
// phd : 2016-07-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
phd
// philips : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
philips
// phone : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation
phone
// photo : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp.
photo
// photography : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
photography
// photos : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
photos
// physio : 2014-05-01 PhysBiz Pty Ltd
physio
// pics : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp.
pics
// pictet : 2014-06-26 Pictet Europe S.A.
pictet
// pictures : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
pictures
// pid : 2015-01-08 Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
pid
// pin : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
pin
// ping : 2015-06-11 Ping Registry Provider, Inc.
ping
// pink : 2013-10-01 Afilias Limited
pink
// pioneer : 2015-07-16 Pioneer Corporation
pioneer
// pizza : 2014-06-26 Binky Moon, LLC
pizza
// place : 2014-04-24 Binky Moon, LLC
place
// play : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
play
// playstation : 2015-07-02 Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc.
playstation
// plumbing : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC
plumbing
// plus : 2015-02-05 Binky Moon, LLC
plus
// pnc : 2015-07-02 PNC Domain Co., LLC
pnc
// pohl : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
pohl
// poker : 2014-07-03 Afilias Limited
poker
// politie : 2015-08-20 Politie Nederland
politie
// porn : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry PN LLC
porn
// pramerica : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc.
pramerica
// praxi : 2013-12-05 Praxi S.p.A.
praxi
// press : 2014-04-03 DotPress Inc.
press
// prime : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
prime
// prod : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
prod
// productions : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
productions
// prof : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
prof
// progressive : 2015-07-23 Progressive Casualty Insurance Company
progressive
// promo : 2014-12-18 Afilias Limited
promo
// properties : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
properties
// property : 2014-05-22 Uniregistry, Corp.
property
// protection : 2015-04-23 XYZ.COM LLC
protection
// pru : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc.
pru
// prudential : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc.
prudential
// pub : 2013-12-12 Dog Beach, LLC
pub
// pwc : 2015-10-29 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
pwc
// qpon : 2013-11-14 dotCOOL, Inc.
qpon
// quebec : 2013-12-19 PointQuébec Inc
quebec
// quest : 2015-03-26 XYZ.COM LLC
quest
// qvc : 2015-07-30 QVC, Inc.
qvc
// racing : 2014-12-04 Premier Registry Limited
racing
// radio : 2016-07-21 European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
radio
// raid : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
raid
// read : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
read
// realestate : 2015-09-11 dotRealEstate LLC
realestate
// realtor : 2014-05-29 Real Estate Domains LLC
realtor
// realty : 2015-03-19 Fegistry, LLC
realty
// recipes : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
recipes
// red : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited
red
// redstone : 2014-10-31 Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd.
redstone
// redumbrella : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC
redumbrella
// rehab : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
rehab
// reise : 2014-03-13 Binky Moon, LLC
reise
// reisen : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
reisen
// reit : 2014-09-04 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.
reit
// reliance : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited
reliance
// ren : 2013-12-12 ZDNS International Limited
ren
// rent : 2014-12-04 XYZ.COM LLC
rent
// rentals : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
rentals
// repair : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
repair
// report : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
report
// republican : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
republican
// rest : 2013-12-19 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable
rest
// restaurant : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC
restaurant
// review : 2014-11-20 dot Review Limited
review
// reviews : 2013-09-13 Dog Beach, LLC
reviews
// rexroth : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH
rexroth
// rich : 2013-11-21 I-Registry Ltd.
rich
// richardli : 2015-05-14 Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited
richardli
// ricoh : 2014-11-20 Ricoh Company, Ltd.
ricoh
// rightathome : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
rightathome
// ril : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited
ril
// rio : 2014-02-27 Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO
rio
// rip : 2014-07-10 Dog Beach, LLC
rip
// rmit : 2015-11-19 Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
rmit
// rocher : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
rocher
// rocks : 2013-11-14 Dog Beach, LLC
rocks
// rodeo : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited
rodeo
// rogers : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
rogers
// room : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
room
// rsvp : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
rsvp
// rugby : 2016-12-15 World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited
rugby
// ruhr : 2013-10-02 regiodot GmbH & Co. KG
ruhr
// run : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC
run
// rwe : 2015-04-02 RWE AG
rwe
// ryukyu : 2014-01-09 BRregistry, Inc.
ryukyu
// saarland : 2013-12-12 dotSaarland GmbH
saarland
// safe : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
safe
// safety : 2015-01-08 Safety Registry Services, LLC.
safety
// sakura : 2014-12-18 SAKURA Internet Inc.
sakura
// sale : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC
sale
// salon : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC
salon
// samsclub : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
samsclub
// samsung : 2014-04-03 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
samsung
// sandvik : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB
sandvik
// sandvikcoromant : 2014-11-07 Sandvik AB
sandvikcoromant
// sanofi : 2014-10-09 Sanofi
sanofi
// sap : 2014-03-27 SAP AG
sap
// sarl : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC
sarl
// sas : 2015-04-02 Research IP LLC
sas
// save : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
save
// saxo : 2014-10-31 Saxo Bank A/S
saxo
// sbi : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA
sbi
// sbs : 2014-11-07 SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION
sbs
// sca : 2014-03-13 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
sca
// scb : 2014-02-20 The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB")
scb
// schaeffler : 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG
schaeffler
// schmidt : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S.
schmidt
// scholarships : 2014-04-24 Scholarships.com, LLC
scholarships
// school : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC
school
// schule : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
schule
// schwarz : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG
schwarz
// science : 2014-09-11 dot Science Limited
science
// scjohnson : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.
scjohnson
// scor : 2014-10-31 SCOR SE
scor
// scot : 2014-01-23 Dot Scot Registry Limited
scot
// search : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
search
// seat : 2014-05-22 SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal)
seat
// secure : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
secure
// security : 2015-05-14 XYZ.COM LLC
security
// seek : 2014-12-04 Seek Limited
seek
// select : 2015-10-08 Registry Services, LLC
select
// sener : 2014-10-24 Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.
sener
// services : 2014-02-27 Binky Moon, LLC
services
// ses : 2015-07-23 SES
ses
// seven : 2015-08-06 Seven West Media Ltd
seven
// sew : 2014-07-17 SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG
sew
// sex : 2014-11-13 ICM Registry SX LLC
sex
// sexy : 2013-09-11 Uniregistry, Corp.
sexy
// sfr : 2015-08-13 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR
sfr
// shangrila : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
shangrila
// sharp : 2014-05-01 Sharp Corporation
sharp
// shaw : 2015-04-23 Shaw Cablesystems G.P.
shaw
// shell : 2015-07-30 Shell Information Technology International Inc
shell
// shia : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
shia
// shiksha : 2013-11-14 Afilias Limited
shiksha
// shoes : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC
shoes
// shop : 2016-04-08 GMO Registry, Inc.
shop
// shopping : 2016-03-31 Binky Moon, LLC
shopping
// shouji : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd.
shouji
// show : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC
show
// showtime : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc.
showtime
// shriram : 2014-01-23 Shriram Capital Ltd.
shriram
// silk : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
silk
// sina : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation
sina
// singles : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
singles
// site : 2015-01-15 DotSite Inc.
site
// ski : 2015-04-09 Afilias Limited
ski
// skin : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC
skin
// sky : 2014-06-19 Sky International AG
sky
// skype : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
skype
// sling : 2015-07-30 DISH Technologies L.L.C.
sling
// smart : 2015-07-09 Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART)
smart
// smile : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
smile
// sncf : 2015-02-19 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais S N C F
sncf
// soccer : 2015-03-26 Binky Moon, LLC
soccer
// social : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC
social
// softbank : 2015-07-02 SoftBank Group Corp.
softbank
// software : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC
software
// sohu : 2013-12-19 Sohu.com Limited
sohu
// solar : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
solar
// solutions : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
solutions
// song : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
song
// sony : 2015-01-08 Sony Corporation
sony
// soy : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
soy
// spa : 2019-09-19 Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited
spa
// space : 2014-04-03 DotSpace Inc.
space
// sport : 2017-11-16 Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)
sport
// spot : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
spot
// spreadbetting : 2014-12-11 Dotspreadbetting Registry Limited
spreadbetting
// srl : 2015-05-07 InterNetX, Corp
srl
// stada : 2014-11-13 STADA Arzneimittel AG
stada
// staples : 2015-07-30 Staples, Inc.
staples
// star : 2015-01-08 Star India Private Limited
star
// statebank : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA
statebank
// statefarm : 2015-07-30 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
statefarm
// stc : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company
stc
// stcgroup : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company
stcgroup
// stockholm : 2014-12-18 Stockholms kommun
stockholm
// storage : 2014-12-22 XYZ.COM LLC
storage
// store : 2015-04-09 DotStore Inc.
store
// stream : 2016-01-08 dot Stream Limited
stream
// studio : 2015-02-11 Dog Beach, LLC
studio
// study : 2014-12-11 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
study
// style : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC
style
// sucks : 2014-12-22 Vox Populi Registry Ltd.
sucks
// supplies : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC
supplies
// supply : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC
supply
// support : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC
support
// surf : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited
surf
// surgery : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
surgery
// suzuki : 2014-02-20 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
suzuki
// swatch : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd
swatch
// swiftcover : 2015-07-23 Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited
swiftcover
// swiss : 2014-10-16 Swiss Confederation
swiss
// sydney : 2014-09-18 State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet
sydney
// symantec : 2014-12-04 Symantec Corporation
symantec
// systems : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
systems
// tab : 2014-12-04 Tabcorp Holdings Limited
tab
// taipei : 2014-07-10 Taipei City Government
taipei
// talk : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
talk
// taobao : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
taobao
// target : 2015-07-31 Target Domain Holdings, LLC
target
// tatamotors : 2015-03-12 Tata Motors Ltd
tatamotors
// tatar : 2014-04-24 Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic"
tatar
// tattoo : 2013-08-30 Uniregistry, Corp.
tattoo
// tax : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
tax
// taxi : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC
taxi
// tci : 2014-09-12 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
tci
// tdk : 2015-06-11 TDK Corporation
tdk
// team : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC
team
// tech : 2015-01-30 Personals TLD Inc.
tech
// technology : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC
technology
// temasek : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
temasek
// tennis : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC
tennis
// teva : 2015-07-02 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
teva
// thd : 2015-04-02 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC
thd
// theater : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC
theater
// theatre : 2015-05-07 XYZ.COM LLC
theatre
// tiaa : 2015-07-23 Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
tiaa
// tickets : 2015-02-05 Accent Media Limited
tickets
// tienda : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
tienda
// tiffany : 2015-01-30 Tiffany and Company
tiffany
// tips : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
tips
// tires : 2014-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
tires
// tirol : 2014-04-24 punkt Tirol GmbH
tirol
// tjmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
tjmaxx
// tjx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
tjx
// tkmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
tkmaxx
// tmall : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
tmall
// today : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC
today
// tokyo : 2013-11-13 GMO Registry, Inc.
tokyo
// tools : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC
tools
// top : 2014-03-20 .TOP Registry
top
// toray : 2014-12-18 Toray Industries, Inc.
toray
// toshiba : 2014-04-10 TOSHIBA Corporation
toshiba
// total : 2015-08-06 Total SA
total
// tours : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC
tours
// town : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
town
// toyota : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
toyota
// toys : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
toys
// trade : 2014-01-23 Elite Registry Limited
trade
// trading : 2014-12-11 Dottrading Registry Limited
trading
// training : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
training
// travel : 2015-10-09 Dog Beach, LLC
travel
// travelchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
travelchannel
// travelers : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC
travelers
// travelersinsurance : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC
travelersinsurance
// trust : 2014-10-16 NCC Group Inc.
trust
// trv : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC
trv
// tube : 2015-06-11 Latin American Telecom LLC
tube
// tui : 2014-07-03 TUI AG
tui
// tunes : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
tunes
// tushu : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
tushu
// tvs : 2015-02-19 T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS LIMITED
tvs
// ubank : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited
ubank
// ubs : 2014-12-11 UBS AG
ubs
// unicom : 2015-10-15 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
unicom
// university : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
university
// uno : 2013-09-11 DotSite Inc.
uno
// uol : 2014-05-01 UBN INTERNET LTDA.
uol
// ups : 2015-06-25 UPS Market Driver, Inc.
ups
// vacations : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
vacations
// vana : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
vana
// vanguard : 2015-09-03 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
vanguard
// vegas : 2014-01-16 Dot Vegas, Inc.
vegas
// ventures : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
ventures
// verisign : 2015-08-13 VeriSign, Inc.
verisign
// versicherung : 2014-03-20 tldbox GmbH
versicherung
// vet : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC
vet
// viajes : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC
viajes
// video : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC
video
// vig : 2015-05-14 VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe
vig
// viking : 2015-04-02 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.
viking
// villas : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
villas
// vin : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC
vin
// vip : 2015-01-22 Minds + Machines Group Limited
vip
// virgin : 2014-09-25 Virgin Enterprises Limited
virgin
// visa : 2015-07-30 Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited
visa
// vision : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC
vision
// viva : 2014-11-07 Saudi Telecom Company
viva
// vivo : 2015-07-31 Telefonica Brasil S.A.
vivo
// vlaanderen : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw
vlaanderen
// vodka : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited
vodka
// volkswagen : 2015-05-14 Volkswagen Group of America Inc.
volkswagen
// volvo : 2015-11-12 Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag
volvo
// vote : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC
vote
// voting : 2013-11-13 Valuetainment Corp.
voting
// voto : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC
voto
// voyage : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
voyage
// vuelos : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL
vuelos
// wales : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK
wales
// walmart : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
walmart
// walter : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB
walter
// wang : 2013-10-24 Zodiac Wang Limited
wang
// wanggou : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
wanggou
// watch : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
watch
// watches : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc.
watches
// weather : 2015-01-08 International Business Machines Corporation
weather
// weatherchannel : 2015-03-12 International Business Machines Corporation
weatherchannel
// webcam : 2014-01-23 dot Webcam Limited
webcam
// weber : 2015-06-04 Saint-Gobain Weber SA
weber
// website : 2014-04-03 DotWebsite Inc.
website
// wed : 2013-10-01 Atgron, Inc.
wed
// wedding : 2014-04-24 Minds + Machines Group Limited
wedding
// weibo : 2015-03-05 Sina Corporation
weibo
// weir : 2015-01-29 Weir Group IP Limited
weir
// whoswho : 2014-02-20 Who's Who Registry
whoswho
// wien : 2013-10-28 punkt.wien GmbH
wien
// wiki : 2013-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC
wiki
// williamhill : 2014-03-13 William Hill Organization Limited
williamhill
// win : 2014-11-20 First Registry Limited
win
// windows : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
windows
// wine : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC
wine
// winners : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc.
winners
// wme : 2014-02-13 William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC
wme
// wolterskluwer : 2015-08-06 Wolters Kluwer N.V.
wolterskluwer
// woodside : 2015-07-09 Woodside Petroleum Limited
woodside
// work : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited
work
// works : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
works
// world : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC
world
// wow : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
wow
// wtc : 2013-12-19 World Trade Centers Association, Inc.
wtc
// wtf : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC
wtf
// xbox : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation
xbox
// xerox : 2014-10-24 Xerox DNHC LLC
xerox
// xfinity : 2015-07-09 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC
xfinity
// xihuan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd.
xihuan
// xin : 2014-12-11 Elegant Leader Limited
xin
// xn--11b4c3d : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
कॉम
// xn--1ck2e1b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
セール
// xn--1qqw23a : 2014-01-09 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
佛山
// xn--30rr7y : 2014-06-12 Excellent First Limited
慈善
// xn--3bst00m : 2013-09-13 Eagle Horizon Limited
集团
// xn--3ds443g : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY
在线
// xn--3oq18vl8pn36a : 2015-07-02 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
大众汽车
// xn--3pxu8k : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
点看
// xn--42c2d9a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
คอม
// xn--45q11c : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Gemini Ltd
八卦
// xn--4gbrim : 2013-10-04 Fans TLD Limited
موقع
// xn--55qw42g : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center
公益
// xn--55qx5d : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
公司
// xn--5su34j936bgsg : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited
香格里拉
// xn--5tzm5g : 2014-12-22 Global Website TLD Asia Limited
网站
// xn--6frz82g : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited
移动
// xn--6qq986b3xl : 2013-09-13 Tycoon Treasure Limited
我爱你
// xn--80adxhks : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID)
москва
// xn--80aqecdr1a : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
католик
// xn--80asehdb : 2013-07-14 CORE Association
онлайн
// xn--80aswg : 2013-07-14 CORE Association
сайт
// xn--8y0a063a : 2015-03-26 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited
联通
// xn--9dbq2a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
קום
// xn--9et52u : 2014-06-12 RISE VICTORY LIMITED
时尚
// xn--9krt00a : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation
微博
// xn--b4w605ferd : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited
淡马锡
// xn--bck1b9a5dre4c : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
ファッション
// xn--c1avg : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry
орг
// xn--c2br7g : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
नेट
// xn--cck2b3b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
ストア
// xn--cckwcxetd : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
アマゾン
// xn--cg4bki : 2013-09-27 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD
삼성
// xn--czr694b : 2014-01-16 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited
商标
// xn--czrs0t : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC
商店
// xn--czru2d : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Aquarius Limited
商城
// xn--d1acj3b : 2013-11-20 The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet”
дети
// xn--eckvdtc9d : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
ポイント
// xn--efvy88h : 2014-08-22 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
新闻
// xn--fct429k : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
家電
// xn--fhbei : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
كوم
// xn--fiq228c5hs : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY
中文网
// xn--fiq64b : 2013-10-14 CITIC Group Corporation
中信
// xn--fjq720a : 2014-05-22 Binky Moon, LLC
娱乐
// xn--flw351e : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
谷歌
// xn--fzys8d69uvgm : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited
電訊盈科
// xn--g2xx48c : 2015-01-30 Minds + Machines Group Limited
购物
// xn--gckr3f0f : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
クラウド
// xn--gk3at1e : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
通販
// xn--hxt814e : 2014-05-15 Zodiac Taurus Limited
网店
// xn--i1b6b1a6a2e : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry
संगठन
// xn--imr513n : 2014-12-11 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited
餐厅
// xn--io0a7i : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)
网络
// xn--j1aef : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
ком
// xn--jlq480n2rg : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
亚马逊
// xn--jlq61u9w7b : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation
诺基亚
// xn--jvr189m : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
食品
// xn--kcrx77d1x4a : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
飞利浦
// xn--kpu716f : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc.
手表
// xn--kput3i : 2014-02-13 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd
手机
// xn--mgba3a3ejt : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company
ارامكو
// xn--mgba7c0bbn0a : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH
العليان
// xn--mgbaakc7dvf : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat)
اتصالات
// xn--mgbab2bd : 2013-10-31 CORE Association
بازار
// xn--mgbca7dzdo : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre
ابوظبي
// xn--mgbi4ecexp : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
كاثوليك
// xn--mgbt3dhd : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti.
همراه
// xn--mk1bu44c : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
닷컴
// xn--mxtq1m : 2014-03-06 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd.
政府
// xn--ngbc5azd : 2013-07-13 International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.
شبكة
// xn--ngbe9e0a : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House
بيتك
// xn--ngbrx : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States
عرب
// xn--nqv7f : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry
机构
// xn--nqv7fs00ema : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry
组织机构
// xn--nyqy26a : 2014-11-07 Stable Tone Limited
健康
// xn--otu796d : 2017-08-06 Jiang Yu Liang Cai Technology Company Limited
招聘
// xn--p1acf : 2013-12-12 Rusnames Limited
рус
// xn--pbt977c : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc.
珠宝
// xn--pssy2u : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
大拿
// xn--q9jyb4c : 2013-09-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
みんな
// xn--qcka1pmc : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
グーグル
// xn--rhqv96g : 2013-09-11 Stable Tone Limited
世界
// xn--rovu88b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
書籍
// xn--ses554g : 2014-01-16 KNET Co., Ltd.
网址
// xn--t60b56a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
닷넷
// xn--tckwe : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl
コム
// xn--tiq49xqyj : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)
天主教
// xn--unup4y : 2013-07-14 Binky Moon, LLC
游戏
// xn--vermgensberater-ctb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
vermögensberater
// xn--vermgensberatung-pwb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG
vermögensberatung
// xn--vhquv : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC
企业
// xn--vuq861b : 2014-10-16 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd.
信息
// xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
嘉里大酒店
// xn--w4rs40l : 2015-07-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited
嘉里
// xn--xhq521b : 2013-11-14 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd.
广东
// xn--zfr164b : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center
政务
// xyz : 2013-12-05 XYZ.COM LLC
xyz
// yachts : 2014-01-09 DERYachts, LLC
yachts
// yahoo : 2015-04-02 Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.
yahoo
// yamaxun : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
yamaxun
// yandex : 2014-04-10 Yandex Europe B.V.
yandex
// yodobashi : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD.
yodobashi
// yoga : 2014-05-29 Minds + Machines Group Limited
yoga
// yokohama : 2013-12-12 GMO Registry, Inc.
yokohama
// you : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
you
// youtube : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
youtube
// yun : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd.
yun
// zappos : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
zappos
// zara : 2014-11-07 Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)
zara
// zero : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
zero
// zip : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc.
zip
// zone : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC
zone
// zuerich : 2014-11-07 Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich)
zuerich
// ===END ICANN DOMAINS===
// ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===
// (Note: these are in alphabetical order by company name)
// 1GB LLC : https://www.1gb.ua/
// Submitted by 1GB LLC <noc@1gb.com.ua>
cc.ua
inf.ua
ltd.ua
// Adobe : https://www.adobe.com/
// Submitted by Ian Boston <boston@adobe.com>
adobeaemcloud.com
adobeaemcloud.net
*.dev.adobeaemcloud.com
// Agnat sp. z o.o. : https://domena.pl
// Submitted by Przemyslaw Plewa <it-admin@domena.pl>
beep.pl
// alboto.ca : http://alboto.ca
// Submitted by Anton Avramov <avramov@alboto.ca>
barsy.ca
// Alces Software Ltd : http://alces-software.com
// Submitted by Mark J. Titorenko <mark.titorenko@alces-software.com>
*.compute.estate
*.alces.network
// Altervista: https://www.altervista.org
// Submitted by Carlo Cannas <tech_staff@altervista.it>
altervista.org
// alwaysdata : https://www.alwaysdata.com
// Submitted by Cyril <admin@alwaysdata.com>
alwaysdata.net
// Amazon CloudFront : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/
// Submitted by Donavan Miller <donavanm@amazon.com>
cloudfront.net
// Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud : https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
// Submitted by Luke Wells <psl-maintainers@amazon.com>
*.compute.amazonaws.com
*.compute-1.amazonaws.com
*.compute.amazonaws.com.cn
us-east-1.amazonaws.com
// Amazon Elastic Beanstalk : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/
// Submitted by Luke Wells <psl-maintainers@amazon.com>
cn-north-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn
cn-northwest-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn
elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-northeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-northeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-northeast-3.elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-southeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
ap-southeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
ca-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
eu-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
eu-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
eu-west-3.elasticbeanstalk.com
sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
us-east-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
us-gov-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
us-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com
us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com
// Amazon Elastic Load Balancing : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/
// Submitted by Luke Wells <psl-maintainers@amazon.com>
*.elb.amazonaws.com
*.elb.amazonaws.com.cn
// Amazon S3 : https://aws.amazon.com/s3/
// Submitted by Luke Wells <psl-maintainers@amazon.com>
s3.amazonaws.com
s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3-eu-west-3.amazonaws.com
s3-external-1.amazonaws.com
s3-fips-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
s3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com
s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn
s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com
s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com
s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com
s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com
s3-website.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com
s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
// Amsterdam Wireless: https://www.amsterdamwireless.nl/
// Submitted by Imre Jonk <hostmaster@amsterdamwireless.nl>
amsw.nl
// Amune : https://amune.org/
// Submitted by Team Amune <cert@amune.org>
t3l3p0rt.net
tele.amune.org
// Apigee : https://apigee.com/
// Submitted by Apigee Security Team <security@apigee.com>
apigee.io
// Aptible : https://www.aptible.com/
// Submitted by Thomas Orozco <thomas@aptible.com>
on-aptible.com
// ASEINet : https://www.aseinet.com/
// Submitted by Asei SEKIGUCHI <mail@aseinet.com>
user.aseinet.ne.jp
gv.vc
d.gv.vc
// Asociación Amigos de la Informática "Euskalamiga" : http://encounter.eus/
// Submitted by Hector Martin <marcan@euskalencounter.org>
user.party.eus
// Association potager.org : https://potager.org/
// Submitted by Lunar <jardiniers@potager.org>
pimienta.org
poivron.org
potager.org
sweetpepper.org
// ASUSTOR Inc. : http://www.asustor.com
// Submitted by Vincent Tseng <vincenttseng@asustor.com>
myasustor.com
// AVM : https://avm.de
// Submitted by Andreas Weise <a.weise@avm.de>
myfritz.net
// AW AdvisorWebsites.com Software Inc : https://advisorwebsites.com
// Submitted by James Kennedy <domains@advisorwebsites.com>
*.awdev.ca
*.advisor.ws
// b-data GmbH : https://www.b-data.io
// Submitted by Olivier Benz <olivier.benz@b-data.ch>
b-data.io
// backplane : https://www.backplane.io
// Submitted by Anthony Voutas <anthony@backplane.io>
backplaneapp.io
// Balena : https://www.balena.io
// Submitted by Petros Angelatos <petrosagg@balena.io>
balena-devices.com
// Banzai Cloud
// Submitted by Gabor Kozma <info@banzaicloud.com>
app.banzaicloud.io
// BetaInABox
// Submitted by Adrian <adrian@betainabox.com>
betainabox.com
// BinaryLane : http://www.binarylane.com
// Submitted by Nathan O'Sullivan <nathan@mammoth.com.au>
bnr.la
// Blackbaud, Inc. : https://www.blackbaud.com
// Submitted by Paul Crowder <paul.crowder@blackbaud.com>
blackbaudcdn.net
// Boomla : https://boomla.com
// Submitted by Tibor Halter <thalter@boomla.com>
boomla.net
// Boxfuse : https://boxfuse.com
// Submitted by Axel Fontaine <axel@boxfuse.com>
boxfuse.io
// bplaced : https://www.bplaced.net/
// Submitted by Miroslav Bozic <security@bplaced.net>
square7.ch
bplaced.com
bplaced.de
square7.de
bplaced.net
square7.net
// BrowserSafetyMark
// Submitted by Dave Tharp <browsersafetymark.io@quicinc.com>
browsersafetymark.io
// Bytemark Hosting : https://www.bytemark.co.uk
// Submitted by Paul Cammish <paul.cammish@bytemark.co.uk>
uk0.bigv.io
dh.bytemark.co.uk
vm.bytemark.co.uk
// callidomus : https://www.callidomus.com/
// Submitted by Marcus Popp <admin@callidomus.com>
mycd.eu
// Carrd : https://carrd.co
// Submitted by AJ <aj@carrd.co>
carrd.co
crd.co
uwu.ai
// CentralNic : http://www.centralnic.com/names/domains
// Submitted by registry <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
ae.org
ar.com
br.com
cn.com
com.de
com.se
de.com
eu.com
gb.com
gb.net
hu.com
hu.net
jp.net
jpn.com
kr.com
mex.com
no.com
qc.com
ru.com
sa.com
se.net
uk.com
uk.net
us.com
uy.com
za.bz
za.com
// Africa.com Web Solutions Ltd : https://registry.africa.com
// Submitted by Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
africa.com
// iDOT Services Limited : http://www.domain.gr.com
// Submitted by Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
gr.com
// Radix FZC : http://domains.in.net
// Submitted by Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
in.net
// US REGISTRY LLC : http://us.org
// Submitted by Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
us.org
// co.com Registry, LLC : https://registry.co.com
// Submitted by Gavin Brown <gavin.brown@centralnic.com>
co.com
// c.la : http://www.c.la/
c.la
// certmgr.org : https://certmgr.org
// Submitted by B. Blechschmidt <hostmaster@certmgr.org>
certmgr.org
// Citrix : https://citrix.com
// Submitted by Alex Stoddard <alex.stoddard@citrix.com>
xenapponazure.com
// Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc. : https://www.discourse.org/
// Submitted by Rishabh Nambiar & Michael Brown <team@discourse.org>
discourse.group
discourse.team
// ClearVox : http://www.clearvox.nl/
// Submitted by Leon Rowland <leon@clearvox.nl>
virtueeldomein.nl
// Clever Cloud : https://www.clever-cloud.com/
// Submitted by Quentin Adam <noc@clever-cloud.com>
cleverapps.io
// Clerk : https://www.clerk.dev
// Submitted by Colin Sidoti <colin@clerk.dev>
*.lcl.dev
*.stg.dev
// Clic2000 : https://clic2000.fr
// Submitted by Mathilde Blanchemanche <mathilde@clic2000.fr>
clic2000.net
// Cloud66 : https://www.cloud66.com/
// Submitted by Khash Sajadi <khash@cloud66.com>
c66.me
cloud66.ws
cloud66.zone
// CloudAccess.net : https://www.cloudaccess.net/
// Submitted by Pawel Panek <noc@cloudaccess.net>
jdevcloud.com
wpdevcloud.com
cloudaccess.host
freesite.host
cloudaccess.net
// cloudControl : https://www.cloudcontrol.com/
// Submitted by Tobias Wilken <tw@cloudcontrol.com>
cloudcontrolled.com
cloudcontrolapp.com
// Cloudera, Inc. : https://www.cloudera.com/
// Submitted by Philip Langdale <security@cloudera.com>
cloudera.site
// Cloudflare, Inc. : https://www.cloudflare.com/
// Submitted by Jake Riesterer <publicsuffixlist@cloudflare.com>
trycloudflare.com
workers.dev
// Clovyr : https://clovyr.io
// Submitted by Patrick Nielsen <patrick@clovyr.io>
wnext.app
// co.ca : http://registry.co.ca/
co.ca
// Co & Co : https://co-co.nl/
// Submitted by Govert Versluis <govert@co-co.nl>
*.otap.co
// i-registry s.r.o. : http://www.i-registry.cz/
// Submitted by Martin Semrad <semrad@i-registry.cz>
co.cz
// CDN77.com : http://www.cdn77.com
// Submitted by Jan Krpes <jan.krpes@cdn77.com>
c.cdn77.org
cdn77-ssl.net
r.cdn77.net
rsc.cdn77.org
ssl.origin.cdn77-secure.org
// Cloud DNS Ltd : http://www.cloudns.net
// Submitted by Aleksander Hristov <noc@cloudns.net>
cloudns.asia
cloudns.biz
cloudns.club
cloudns.cc
cloudns.eu
cloudns.in
cloudns.info
cloudns.org
cloudns.pro
cloudns.pw
cloudns.us
// Cloudeity Inc : https://cloudeity.com
// Submitted by Stefan Dimitrov <contact@cloudeity.com>
cloudeity.net
// CNPY : https://cnpy.gdn
// Submitted by Angelo Gladding <angelo@lahacker.net>
cnpy.gdn
// CoDNS B.V.
co.nl
co.no
// Combell.com : https://www.combell.com
// Submitted by Thomas Wouters <thomas.wouters@combellgroup.com>
webhosting.be
hosting-cluster.nl
// Coordination Center for TLD RU and XN--P1AI : https://cctld.ru/en/domains/domens_ru/reserved/
// Submitted by George Georgievsky <gug@cctld.ru>
ac.ru
edu.ru
gov.ru
int.ru
mil.ru
test.ru
// COSIMO GmbH : http://www.cosimo.de
// Submitted by Rene Marticke <rmarticke@cosimo.de>
dyn.cosidns.de
dynamisches-dns.de
dnsupdater.de
internet-dns.de
l-o-g-i-n.de
dynamic-dns.info
feste-ip.net
knx-server.net
static-access.net
// Craynic, s.r.o. : http://www.craynic.com/
// Submitted by Ales Krajnik <ales.krajnik@craynic.com>
realm.cz
// Cryptonomic : https://cryptonomic.net/
// Submitted by Andrew Cady <public-suffix-list@cryptonomic.net>
*.cryptonomic.net
// Cupcake : https://cupcake.io/
// Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@cupcake.io>
cupcake.is
// Curv UG : https://curv-labs.de/
// Submitted by Marvin Wiesner <Marvin@curv-labs.de>
curv.dev
// Customer OCI - Oracle Dyn https://cloud.oracle.com/home https://dyn.com/dns/
// Submitted by Gregory Drake <support@dyn.com>
// Note: This is intended to also include customer-oci.com due to wildcards implicitly including the current label
*.customer-oci.com
*.oci.customer-oci.com
*.ocp.customer-oci.com
*.ocs.customer-oci.com
// cyon GmbH : https://www.cyon.ch/
// Submitted by Dominic Luechinger <dol@cyon.ch>
cyon.link
cyon.site
// Daplie, Inc : https://daplie.com
// Submitted by AJ ONeal <aj@daplie.com>
daplie.me
localhost.daplie.me
// Datto, Inc. : https://www.datto.com/
// Submitted by Philipp Heckel <ph@datto.com>
dattolocal.com
dattorelay.com
dattoweb.com
mydatto.com
dattolocal.net
mydatto.net
// Dansk.net : http://www.dansk.net/
// Submitted by Anani Voule <digital@digital.co.dk>
biz.dk
co.dk
firm.dk
reg.dk
store.dk
// dappnode.io : https://dappnode.io/
// Submitted by Abel Boldu / DAppNode Team <community@dappnode.io>
dyndns.dappnode.io
// dapps.earth : https://dapps.earth/
// Submitted by Daniil Burdakov <icqkill@gmail.com>
*.dapps.earth
*.bzz.dapps.earth
// Dark, Inc. : https://darklang.com
// Submitted by Paul Biggar <ops@darklang.com>
builtwithdark.com
// Datawire, Inc : https://www.datawire.io
// Submitted by Richard Li <secalert@datawire.io>
edgestack.me
// Debian : https://www.debian.org/
// Submitted by Peter Palfrader / Debian Sysadmin Team <dsa-publicsuffixlist@debian.org>
debian.net
// deSEC : https://desec.io/
// Submitted by Peter Thomassen <peter@desec.io>
dedyn.io
// DNShome : https://www.dnshome.de/
// Submitted by Norbert Auler <mail@dnshome.de>
dnshome.de
// DotArai : https://www.dotarai.com/
// Submitted by Atsadawat Netcharadsang <atsadawat@dotarai.co.th>
online.th
shop.th
// DrayTek Corp. : https://www.draytek.com/
// Submitted by Paul Fang <mis@draytek.com>
drayddns.com
// DreamHost : http://www.dreamhost.com/
// Submitted by Andrew Farmer <andrew.farmer@dreamhost.com>
dreamhosters.com
// Drobo : http://www.drobo.com/
// Submitted by Ricardo Padilha <rpadilha@drobo.com>
mydrobo.com
// Drud Holdings, LLC. : https://www.drud.com/
// Submitted by Kevin Bridges <kevin@drud.com>
drud.io
drud.us
// DuckDNS : http://www.duckdns.org/
// Submitted by Richard Harper <richard@duckdns.org>
duckdns.org
// dy.fi : http://dy.fi/
// Submitted by Heikki Hannikainen <hessu@hes.iki.fi>
dy.fi
tunk.org
// DynDNS.com : http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns/
dyndns-at-home.com
dyndns-at-work.com
dyndns-blog.com
dyndns-free.com
dyndns-home.com
dyndns-ip.com
dyndns-mail.com
dyndns-office.com
dyndns-pics.com
dyndns-remote.com
dyndns-server.com
dyndns-web.com
dyndns-wiki.com
dyndns-work.com
dyndns.biz
dyndns.info
dyndns.org
dyndns.tv
at-band-camp.net
ath.cx
barrel-of-knowledge.info
barrell-of-knowledge.info
better-than.tv
blogdns.com
blogdns.net
blogdns.org
blogsite.org
boldlygoingnowhere.org
broke-it.net
buyshouses.net
cechire.com
dnsalias.com
dnsalias.net
dnsalias.org
dnsdojo.com
dnsdojo.net
dnsdojo.org
does-it.net
doesntexist.com
doesntexist.org
dontexist.com
dontexist.net
dontexist.org
doomdns.com
doomdns.org
dvrdns.org
dyn-o-saur.com
dynalias.com
dynalias.net
dynalias.org
dynathome.net
dyndns.ws
endofinternet.net
endofinternet.org
endoftheinternet.org
est-a-la-maison.com
est-a-la-masion.com
est-le-patron.com
est-mon-blogueur.com
for-better.biz
for-more.biz
for-our.info
for-some.biz
for-the.biz
forgot.her.name
forgot.his.name
from-ak.com
from-al.com
from-ar.com
from-az.net
from-ca.com
from-co.net
from-ct.com
from-dc.com
from-de.com
from-fl.com
from-ga.com
from-hi.com
from-ia.com
from-id.com
from-il.com
from-in.com
from-ks.com
from-ky.com
from-la.net
from-ma.com
from-md.com
from-me.org
from-mi.com
from-mn.com
from-mo.com
from-ms.com
from-mt.com
from-nc.com
from-nd.com
from-ne.com
from-nh.com
from-nj.com
from-nm.com
from-nv.com
from-ny.net
from-oh.com
from-ok.com
from-or.com
from-pa.com
from-pr.com
from-ri.com
from-sc.com
from-sd.com
from-tn.com
from-tx.com
from-ut.com
from-va.com
from-vt.com
from-wa.com
from-wi.com
from-wv.com
from-wy.com
ftpaccess.cc
fuettertdasnetz.de
game-host.org
game-server.cc
getmyip.com
gets-it.net
go.dyndns.org
gotdns.com
gotdns.org
groks-the.info
groks-this.info
ham-radio-op.net
here-for-more.info
hobby-site.com
hobby-site.org
home.dyndns.org
homedns.org
homeftp.net
homeftp.org
homeip.net
homelinux.com
homelinux.net
homelinux.org
homeunix.com
homeunix.net
homeunix.org
iamallama.com
in-the-band.net
is-a-anarchist.com
is-a-blogger.com
is-a-bookkeeper.com
is-a-bruinsfan.org
is-a-bulls-fan.com
is-a-candidate.org
is-a-caterer.com
is-a-celticsfan.org
is-a-chef.com
is-a-chef.net
is-a-chef.org
is-a-conservative.com
is-a-cpa.com
is-a-cubicle-slave.com
is-a-democrat.com
is-a-designer.com
is-a-doctor.com
is-a-financialadvisor.com
is-a-geek.com
is-a-geek.net
is-a-geek.org
is-a-green.com
is-a-guru.com
is-a-hard-worker.com
is-a-hunter.com
is-a-knight.org
is-a-landscaper.com
is-a-lawyer.com
is-a-liberal.com
is-a-libertarian.com
is-a-linux-user.org
is-a-llama.com
is-a-musician.com
is-a-nascarfan.com
is-a-nurse.com
is-a-painter.com
is-a-patsfan.org
is-a-personaltrainer.com
is-a-photographer.com
is-a-player.com
is-a-republican.com
is-a-rockstar.com
is-a-socialist.com
is-a-soxfan.org
is-a-student.com
is-a-teacher.com
is-a-techie.com
is-a-therapist.com
is-an-accountant.com
is-an-actor.com
is-an-actress.com
is-an-anarchist.com
is-an-artist.com
is-an-engineer.com
is-an-entertainer.com
is-by.us
is-certified.com
is-found.org
is-gone.com
is-into-anime.com
is-into-cars.com
is-into-cartoons.com
is-into-games.com
is-leet.com
is-lost.org
is-not-certified.com
is-saved.org
is-slick.com
is-uberleet.com
is-very-bad.org
is-very-evil.org
is-very-good.org
is-very-nice.org
is-very-sweet.org
is-with-theband.com
isa-geek.com
isa-geek.net
isa-geek.org
isa-hockeynut.com
issmarterthanyou.com
isteingeek.de
istmein.de
kicks-ass.net
kicks-ass.org
knowsitall.info
land-4-sale.us
lebtimnetz.de
leitungsen.de
likes-pie.com
likescandy.com
merseine.nu
mine.nu
misconfused.org
mypets.ws
myphotos.cc
neat-url.com
office-on-the.net
on-the-web.tv
podzone.net
podzone.org
readmyblog.org
saves-the-whales.com
scrapper-site.net
scrapping.cc
selfip.biz
selfip.com
selfip.info
selfip.net
selfip.org
sells-for-less.com
sells-for-u.com
sells-it.net
sellsyourhome.org
servebbs.com
servebbs.net
servebbs.org
serveftp.net
serveftp.org
servegame.org
shacknet.nu
simple-url.com
space-to-rent.com
stuff-4-sale.org
stuff-4-sale.us
teaches-yoga.com
thruhere.net
traeumtgerade.de
webhop.biz
webhop.info
webhop.net
webhop.org
worse-than.tv
writesthisblog.com
// ddnss.de : https://www.ddnss.de/
// Submitted by Robert Niedziela <webmaster@ddnss.de>
ddnss.de
dyn.ddnss.de
dyndns.ddnss.de
dyndns1.de
dyn-ip24.de
home-webserver.de
dyn.home-webserver.de
myhome-server.de
ddnss.org
// Definima : http://www.definima.com/
// Submitted by Maxence Bitterli <maxence@definima.com>
definima.net
definima.io
// dnstrace.pro : https://dnstrace.pro/
// Submitted by Chris Partridge <chris@partridge.tech>
bci.dnstrace.pro
// Dynu.com : https://www.dynu.com/
// Submitted by Sue Ye <sue@dynu.com>
ddnsfree.com
ddnsgeek.com
giize.com
gleeze.com
kozow.com
loseyourip.com
ooguy.com
theworkpc.com
casacam.net
dynu.net
accesscam.org
camdvr.org
freeddns.org
mywire.org
webredirect.org
myddns.rocks
blogsite.xyz
// dynv6 : https://dynv6.com
// Submitted by Dominik Menke <dom@digineo.de>
dynv6.net
// E4YOU spol. s.r.o. : https://e4you.cz/
// Submitted by Vladimir Dudr <info@e4you.cz>
e4.cz
// En root‽ : https://en-root.org
// Submitted by Emmanuel Raviart <emmanuel@raviart.com>
en-root.fr
// Enalean SAS: https://www.enalean.com
// Submitted by Thomas Cottier <thomas.cottier@enalean.com>
mytuleap.com
// ECG Robotics, Inc: https://ecgrobotics.org
// Submitted by <frc1533@ecgrobotics.org>
onred.one
staging.onred.one
// Enonic : http://enonic.com/
// Submitted by Erik Kaareng-Sunde <esu@enonic.com>
enonic.io
customer.enonic.io
// EU.org https://eu.org/
// Submitted by Pierre Beyssac <hostmaster@eu.org>
eu.org
al.eu.org
asso.eu.org
at.eu.org
au.eu.org
be.eu.org
bg.eu.org
ca.eu.org
cd.eu.org
ch.eu.org
cn.eu.org
cy.eu.org
cz.eu.org
de.eu.org
dk.eu.org
edu.eu.org
ee.eu.org
es.eu.org
fi.eu.org
fr.eu.org
gr.eu.org
hr.eu.org
hu.eu.org
ie.eu.org
il.eu.org
in.eu.org
int.eu.org
is.eu.org
it.eu.org
jp.eu.org
kr.eu.org
lt.eu.org
lu.eu.org
lv.eu.org
mc.eu.org
me.eu.org
mk.eu.org
mt.eu.org
my.eu.org
net.eu.org
ng.eu.org
nl.eu.org
no.eu.org
nz.eu.org
paris.eu.org
pl.eu.org
pt.eu.org
q-a.eu.org
ro.eu.org
ru.eu.org
se.eu.org
si.eu.org
sk.eu.org
tr.eu.org
uk.eu.org
us.eu.org
// Evennode : http://www.evennode.com/
// Submitted by Michal Kralik <support@evennode.com>
eu-1.evennode.com
eu-2.evennode.com
eu-3.evennode.com
eu-4.evennode.com
us-1.evennode.com
us-2.evennode.com
us-3.evennode.com
us-4.evennode.com
// eDirect Corp. : https://hosting.url.com.tw/
// Submitted by C.S. chang <cschang@corp.url.com.tw>
twmail.cc
twmail.net
twmail.org
mymailer.com.tw
url.tw
// Fabrica Technologies, Inc. : https://www.fabrica.dev/
// Submitted by Eric Jiang <eric@fabrica.dev>
onfabrica.com
// Facebook, Inc.
// Submitted by Peter Ruibal <public-suffix@fb.com>
apps.fbsbx.com
// FAITID : https://faitid.org/
// Submitted by Maxim Alzoba <tech.contact@faitid.org>
// https://www.flexireg.net/stat_info
ru.net
adygeya.ru
bashkiria.ru
bir.ru
cbg.ru
com.ru
dagestan.ru
grozny.ru
kalmykia.ru
kustanai.ru
marine.ru
mordovia.ru
msk.ru
mytis.ru
nalchik.ru
nov.ru
pyatigorsk.ru
spb.ru
vladikavkaz.ru
vladimir.ru
abkhazia.su
adygeya.su
aktyubinsk.su
arkhangelsk.su
armenia.su
ashgabad.su
azerbaijan.su
balashov.su
bashkiria.su
bryansk.su
bukhara.su
chimkent.su
dagestan.su
east-kazakhstan.su
exnet.su
georgia.su
grozny.su
ivanovo.su
jambyl.su
kalmykia.su
kaluga.su
karacol.su
karaganda.su
karelia.su
khakassia.su
krasnodar.su
kurgan.su
kustanai.su
lenug.su
mangyshlak.su
mordovia.su
msk.su
murmansk.su
nalchik.su
navoi.su
north-kazakhstan.su
nov.su
obninsk.su
penza.su
pokrovsk.su
sochi.su
spb.su
tashkent.su
termez.su
togliatti.su
troitsk.su
tselinograd.su
tula.su
tuva.su
vladikavkaz.su
vladimir.su
vologda.su
// Fancy Bits, LLC : http://getchannels.com
// Submitted by Aman Gupta <aman@getchannels.com>
channelsdvr.net
u.channelsdvr.net
// Fastly Inc. : http://www.fastly.com/
// Submitted by Fastly Security <security@fastly.com>
fastly-terrarium.com
fastlylb.net
map.fastlylb.net
freetls.fastly.net
map.fastly.net
a.prod.fastly.net
global.prod.fastly.net
a.ssl.fastly.net
b.ssl.fastly.net
global.ssl.fastly.net
// FASTVPS EESTI OU : https://fastvps.ru/
// Submitted by Likhachev Vasiliy <lihachev@fastvps.ru>
fastpanel.direct
fastvps-server.com
myfast.space
myfast.host
fastvps.site
fastvps.host
// Featherhead : https://featherhead.xyz/
// Submitted by Simon Menke <simon@featherhead.xyz>
fhapp.xyz
// Fedora : https://fedoraproject.org/
// submitted by Patrick Uiterwijk <puiterwijk@fedoraproject.org>
fedorainfracloud.org
fedorapeople.org
cloud.fedoraproject.org
app.os.fedoraproject.org
app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org
// FearWorks Media Ltd. : https://fearworksmedia.co.uk
// submitted by Keith Fairley <domains@fearworksmedia.co.uk>
conn.uk
copro.uk
couk.me
ukco.me
// Fermax : https://fermax.com/
// submitted by Koen Van Isterdael <k.vanisterdael@fermax.be>
mydobiss.com
// Filegear Inc. : https://www.filegear.com
// Submitted by Jason Zhu <jason@owtware.com>
filegear.me
filegear-au.me
filegear-de.me
filegear-gb.me
filegear-ie.me
filegear-jp.me
filegear-sg.me
// Firebase, Inc.
// Submitted by Chris Raynor <chris@firebase.com>
firebaseapp.com
// Flynn : https://flynn.io
// Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@flynn.io>
flynnhosting.net
// Frederik Braun https://frederik-braun.com
// Submitted by Frederik Braun <fb@frederik-braun.com>
0e.vc
// Freebox : http://www.freebox.fr
// Submitted by Romain Fliedel <rfliedel@freebox.fr>
freebox-os.com
freeboxos.com
fbx-os.fr
fbxos.fr
freebox-os.fr
freeboxos.fr
// freedesktop.org : https://www.freedesktop.org
// Submitted by Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
freedesktop.org
// Futureweb OG : http://www.futureweb.at
// Submitted by Andreas Schnederle-Wagner <schnederle@futureweb.at>
*.futurecms.at
*.ex.futurecms.at
*.in.futurecms.at
futurehosting.at
futuremailing.at
*.ex.ortsinfo.at
*.kunden.ortsinfo.at
*.statics.cloud
// GDS : https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/operations/operating-servicegovuk-subdomains
// Submitted by David Illsley <david.illsley@digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk>
service.gov.uk
// Gehirn Inc. : https://www.gehirn.co.jp/
// Submitted by Kohei YOSHIDA <tech@gehirn.co.jp>
gehirn.ne.jp
usercontent.jp
// Gentlent, Inc. : https://www.gentlent.com
// Submitted by Tom Klein <tom@gentlent.com>
gentapps.com
lab.ms
// GitHub, Inc.
// Submitted by Patrick Toomey <security@github.com>
github.io
githubusercontent.com
// GitLab, Inc.
// Submitted by Alex Hanselka <alex@gitlab.com>
gitlab.io
// Glitch, Inc : https://glitch.com
// Submitted by Mads Hartmann <mads@glitch.com>
glitch.me
// GMO Pepabo, Inc. : https://pepabo.com/
// Submitted by dojineko <admin@pepabo.com>
lolipop.io
// GOV.UK Platform as a Service : https://www.cloud.service.gov.uk/
// Submitted by Tom Whitwell <tom.whitwell@digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk>
cloudapps.digital
london.cloudapps.digital
// UKHomeOffice : https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office
// Submitted by Jon Shanks <jon.shanks@digital.homeoffice.gov.uk>
homeoffice.gov.uk
// GlobeHosting, Inc.
// Submitted by Zoltan Egresi <egresi@globehosting.com>
ro.im
shop.ro
// GoIP DNS Services : http://www.goip.de
// Submitted by Christian Poulter <milchstrasse@goip.de>
goip.de
// Google, Inc.
// Submitted by Eduardo Vela <evn@google.com>
run.app
a.run.app
web.app
*.0emm.com
appspot.com
*.r.appspot.com
blogspot.ae
blogspot.al
blogspot.am
blogspot.ba
blogspot.be
blogspot.bg
blogspot.bj
blogspot.ca
blogspot.cf
blogspot.ch
blogspot.cl
blogspot.co.at
blogspot.co.id
blogspot.co.il
blogspot.co.ke
blogspot.co.nz
blogspot.co.uk
blogspot.co.za
blogspot.com
blogspot.com.ar
blogspot.com.au
blogspot.com.br
blogspot.com.by
blogspot.com.co
blogspot.com.cy
blogspot.com.ee
blogspot.com.eg
blogspot.com.es
blogspot.com.mt
blogspot.com.ng
blogspot.com.tr
blogspot.com.uy
blogspot.cv
blogspot.cz
blogspot.de
blogspot.dk
blogspot.fi
blogspot.fr
blogspot.gr
blogspot.hk
blogspot.hr
blogspot.hu
blogspot.ie
blogspot.in
blogspot.is
blogspot.it
blogspot.jp
blogspot.kr
blogspot.li
blogspot.lt
blogspot.lu
blogspot.md
blogspot.mk
blogspot.mr
blogspot.mx
blogspot.my
blogspot.nl
blogspot.no
blogspot.pe
blogspot.pt
blogspot.qa
blogspot.re
blogspot.ro
blogspot.rs
blogspot.ru
blogspot.se
blogspot.sg
blogspot.si
blogspot.sk
blogspot.sn
blogspot.td
blogspot.tw
blogspot.ug
blogspot.vn
cloudfunctions.net
cloud.goog
codespot.com
googleapis.com
googlecode.com
pagespeedmobilizer.com
publishproxy.com
withgoogle.com
withyoutube.com
// Aaron Marais' Gitlab pages: https://lab.aaronleem.co.za
// Submitted by Aaron Marais <its_me@aaronleem.co.za>
graphox.us
// Group 53, LLC : https://www.group53.com
// Submitted by Tyler Todd <noc@nova53.net>
awsmppl.com
// Hakaran group: http://hakaran.cz
// Submited by Arseniy Sokolov <security@hakaran.cz>
fin.ci
free.hr
caa.li
ua.rs
conf.se
// Handshake : https://handshake.org
// Submitted by Mike Damm <md@md.vc>
hs.zone
hs.run
// Hashbang : https://hashbang.sh
hashbang.sh
// Hasura : https://hasura.io
// Submitted by Shahidh K Muhammed <shahidh@hasura.io>
hasura.app
hasura-app.io
// Hepforge : https://www.hepforge.org
// Submitted by David Grellscheid <admin@hepforge.org>
hepforge.org
// Heroku : https://www.heroku.com/
// Submitted by Tom Maher <tmaher@heroku.com>
herokuapp.com
herokussl.com
// Hibernating Rhinos
// Submitted by Oren Eini <oren@ravendb.net>
myravendb.com
ravendb.community
ravendb.me
development.run
ravendb.run
// HOSTBIP REGISTRY : https://www.hostbip.com/
// Submitted by Atanunu Igbunuroghene <publicsuffixlist@hostbip.com>
bpl.biz
orx.biz
ng.city
biz.gl
ng.ink
col.ng
firm.ng
gen.ng
ltd.ng
ngo.ng
ng.school
sch.so
// Häkkinen.fi
// Submitted by Eero Häkkinen <Eero+psl@Häkkinen.fi>
häkkinen.fi
// Ici la Lune : http://www.icilalune.com/
// Submitted by Simon Morvan <simon@icilalune.com>
*.moonscale.io
moonscale.net
// iki.fi
// Submitted by Hannu Aronsson <haa@iki.fi>
iki.fi
// Individual Network Berlin e.V. : https://www.in-berlin.de/
// Submitted by Christian Seitz <chris@in-berlin.de>
dyn-berlin.de
in-berlin.de
in-brb.de
in-butter.de
in-dsl.de
in-dsl.net
in-dsl.org
in-vpn.de
in-vpn.net
in-vpn.org
// info.at : http://www.info.at/
biz.at
info.at
// info.cx : http://info.cx
// Submitted by Jacob Slater <whois@igloo.to>
info.cx
// Interlegis : http://www.interlegis.leg.br
// Submitted by Gabriel Ferreira <registrobr@interlegis.leg.br>
ac.leg.br
al.leg.br
am.leg.br
ap.leg.br
ba.leg.br
ce.leg.br
df.leg.br
es.leg.br
go.leg.br
ma.leg.br
mg.leg.br
ms.leg.br
mt.leg.br
pa.leg.br
pb.leg.br
pe.leg.br
pi.leg.br
pr.leg.br
rj.leg.br
rn.leg.br
ro.leg.br
rr.leg.br
rs.leg.br
sc.leg.br
se.leg.br
sp.leg.br
to.leg.br
// intermetrics GmbH : https://pixolino.com/
// Submitted by Wolfgang Schwarz <admin@intermetrics.de>
pixolino.com
// IPiFony Systems, Inc. : https://www.ipifony.com/
// Submitted by Matthew Hardeman <mhardeman@ipifony.com>
ipifony.net
// IServ GmbH : https://iserv.eu
// Submitted by Kim-Alexander Brodowski <info@iserv.eu>
mein-iserv.de
schulserver.de
test-iserv.de
iserv.dev
// I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. : http://www.iodata.com/
// Submitted by Yuji Minagawa <domains-admin@iodata.jp>
iobb.net
// Jino : https://www.jino.ru
// Submitted by Sergey Ulyashin <ulyashin@jino.ru>
myjino.ru
*.hosting.myjino.ru
*.landing.myjino.ru
*.spectrum.myjino.ru
*.vps.myjino.ru
// Joyent : https://www.joyent.com/
// Submitted by Brian Bennett <brian.bennett@joyent.com>
*.triton.zone
*.cns.joyent.com
// JS.ORG : http://dns.js.org
// Submitted by Stefan Keim <admin@js.org>
js.org
// KaasHosting : http://www.kaashosting.nl/
// Submitted by Wouter Bakker <hostmaster@kaashosting.nl>
kaas.gg
khplay.nl
// Keyweb AG : https://www.keyweb.de
// Submitted by Martin Dannehl <postmaster@keymachine.de>
keymachine.de
// KingHost : https://king.host
// Submitted by Felipe Keller Braz <felipebraz@kinghost.com.br>
kinghost.net
uni5.net
// KnightPoint Systems, LLC : http://www.knightpoint.com/
// Submitted by Roy Keene <rkeene@knightpoint.com>
knightpoint.systems
// KUROKU LTD : https://kuroku.ltd/
// Submitted by DisposaBoy <security@oya.to>
oya.to
// .KRD : http://nic.krd/data/krd/Registration%20Policy.pdf
co.krd
edu.krd
// LCube - Professional hosting e.K. : https://www.lcube-webhosting.de
// Submitted by Lars Laehn <info@lcube.de>
git-repos.de
lcube-server.de
svn-repos.de
// Leadpages : https://www.leadpages.net
// Submitted by Greg Dallavalle <domains@leadpages.net>
leadpages.co
lpages.co
lpusercontent.com
// Lelux.fi : https://lelux.fi/
// Submitted by Lelux Admin <publisuffix@lelux.site>
lelux.site
// Lifetime Hosting : https://Lifetime.Hosting/
// Submitted by Mike Fillator <support@lifetime.hosting>
co.business
co.education
co.events
co.financial
co.network
co.place
co.technology
// Lightmaker Property Manager, Inc. : https://app.lmpm.com/
// Submitted by Greg Holland <greg.holland@lmpm.com>
app.lmpm.com
// Linki Tools UG : https://linki.tools
// Submitted by Paulo Matos <pmatos@linki.tools>
linkitools.space
// linkyard ldt: https://www.linkyard.ch/
// Submitted by Mario Siegenthaler <mario.siegenthaler@linkyard.ch>
linkyard.cloud
linkyard-cloud.ch
// Linode : https://linode.com
// Submitted by <security@linode.com>
members.linode.com
nodebalancer.linode.com
// LiquidNet Ltd : http://www.liquidnetlimited.com/
// Submitted by Victor Velchev <admin@liquidnetlimited.com>
we.bs
// Log'in Line : https://www.loginline.com/
// Submitted by Rémi Mach <remi.mach@loginline.com>
loginline.app
loginline.dev
loginline.io
loginline.services
loginline.site
// LubMAN UMCS Sp. z o.o : https://lubman.pl/
// Submitted by Ireneusz Maliszewski <ireneusz.maliszewski@lubman.pl>
krasnik.pl
leczna.pl
lubartow.pl
lublin.pl
poniatowa.pl
swidnik.pl
// Lug.org.uk : https://lug.org.uk
// Submitted by Jon Spriggs <admin@lug.org.uk>
uklugs.org
glug.org.uk
lug.org.uk
lugs.org.uk
// Lukanet Ltd : https://lukanet.com
// Submitted by Anton Avramov <register@lukanet.com>
barsy.bg
barsy.co.uk
barsyonline.co.uk
barsycenter.com
barsyonline.com
barsy.club
barsy.de
barsy.eu
barsy.in
barsy.info
barsy.io
barsy.me
barsy.menu
barsy.mobi
barsy.net
barsy.online
barsy.org
barsy.pro
barsy.pub
barsy.shop
barsy.site
barsy.support
barsy.uk
// Magento Commerce
// Submitted by Damien Tournoud <dtournoud@magento.cloud>
*.magentosite.cloud
// May First - People Link : https://mayfirst.org/
// Submitted by Jamie McClelland <info@mayfirst.org>
mayfirst.info
mayfirst.org
// Mail.Ru Group : https://hb.cldmail.ru
// Submitted by Ilya Zaretskiy <zaretskiy@corp.mail.ru>
hb.cldmail.ru
// Memset hosting : https://www.memset.com
// Submitted by Tom Whitwell <domains@memset.com>
miniserver.com
memset.net
// MetaCentrum, CESNET z.s.p.o. : https://www.metacentrum.cz/en/
// Submitted by Zdeněk Šustr <zdenek.sustr@cesnet.cz>
cloud.metacentrum.cz
custom.metacentrum.cz
// MetaCentrum, CESNET z.s.p.o. : https://www.metacentrum.cz/en/
// Submitted by Radim Janča <janca@cesnet.cz>
flt.cloud.muni.cz
usr.cloud.muni.cz
// Meteor Development Group : https://www.meteor.com/hosting
// Submitted by Pierre Carrier <pierre@meteor.com>
meteorapp.com
eu.meteorapp.com
// Michau Enterprises Limited : http://www.co.pl/
co.pl
// Microsoft Corporation : http://microsoft.com
// Submitted by Mostafa Elzeiny <moelzein@microsoft.com>
*.azurecontainer.io
azurewebsites.net
azure-mobile.net
cloudapp.net
// Mozilla Corporation : https://mozilla.com
// Submitted by Ben Francis <bfrancis@mozilla.com>
mozilla-iot.org
// Mozilla Foundation : https://mozilla.org/
// Submitted by glob <glob@mozilla.com>
bmoattachments.org
// MSK-IX : https://www.msk-ix.ru/
// Submitted by Khannanov Roman <r.khannanov@msk-ix.ru>
net.ru
org.ru
pp.ru
// Nabu Casa : https://www.nabucasa.com
// Submitted by Paulus Schoutsen <infra@nabucasa.com>
ui.nabu.casa
// Names.of.London : https://names.of.london/
// Submitted by James Stevens <registry@names.of.london> or <james@jrcs.net>
pony.club
of.fashion
on.fashion
of.football
in.london
of.london
for.men
and.mom
for.mom
for.one
for.sale
of.work
to.work
// NCTU.ME : https://nctu.me/
// Submitted by Tocknicsu <admin@nctu.me>
nctu.me
// Netlify : https://www.netlify.com
// Submitted by Jessica Parsons <jessica@netlify.com>
bitballoon.com
netlify.app
netlify.com
// Neustar Inc.
// Submitted by Trung Tran <Trung.Tran@neustar.biz>
4u.com
// ngrok : https://ngrok.com/
// Submitted by Alan Shreve <alan@ngrok.com>
ngrok.io
// Nimbus Hosting Ltd. : https://www.nimbushosting.co.uk/
// Submitted by Nicholas Ford <nick@nimbushosting.co.uk>
nh-serv.co.uk
// NFSN, Inc. : https://www.NearlyFreeSpeech.NET/
// Submitted by Jeff Wheelhouse <support@nearlyfreespeech.net>
nfshost.com
// Now-DNS : https://now-dns.com
// Submitted by Steve Russell <steve@now-dns.com>
dnsking.ch
mypi.co
n4t.co
001www.com
ddnslive.com
myiphost.com
forumz.info
16-b.it
32-b.it
64-b.it
soundcast.me
tcp4.me
dnsup.net
hicam.net
now-dns.net
ownip.net
vpndns.net
dynserv.org
now-dns.org
x443.pw
now-dns.top
ntdll.top
freeddns.us
crafting.xyz
zapto.xyz
// nsupdate.info : https://www.nsupdate.info/
// Submitted by Thomas Waldmann <info@nsupdate.info>
nsupdate.info
nerdpol.ovh
// No-IP.com : https://noip.com/
// Submitted by Deven Reza <publicsuffixlist@noip.com>
blogsyte.com
brasilia.me
cable-modem.org
ciscofreak.com
collegefan.org
couchpotatofries.org
damnserver.com
ddns.me
ditchyourip.com
dnsfor.me
dnsiskinky.com
dvrcam.info
dynns.com
eating-organic.net
fantasyleague.cc
geekgalaxy.com
golffan.us
health-carereform.com
homesecuritymac.com
homesecuritypc.com
hopto.me
ilovecollege.info
loginto.me
mlbfan.org
mmafan.biz
myactivedirectory.com
mydissent.net
myeffect.net
mymediapc.net
mypsx.net
mysecuritycamera.com
mysecuritycamera.net
mysecuritycamera.org
net-freaks.com
nflfan.org
nhlfan.net
no-ip.ca
no-ip.co.uk
no-ip.net
noip.us
onthewifi.com
pgafan.net
point2this.com
pointto.us
privatizehealthinsurance.net
quicksytes.com
read-books.org
securitytactics.com
serveexchange.com
servehumour.com
servep2p.com
servesarcasm.com
stufftoread.com
ufcfan.org
unusualperson.com
workisboring.com
3utilities.com
bounceme.net
ddns.net
ddnsking.com
gotdns.ch
hopto.org
myftp.biz
myftp.org
myvnc.com
no-ip.biz
no-ip.info
no-ip.org
noip.me
redirectme.net
servebeer.com
serveblog.net
servecounterstrike.com
serveftp.com
servegame.com
servehalflife.com
servehttp.com
serveirc.com
serveminecraft.net
servemp3.com
servepics.com
servequake.com
sytes.net
webhop.me
zapto.org
// NodeArt : https://nodeart.io
// Submitted by Konstantin Nosov <Nosov@nodeart.io>
stage.nodeart.io
// Nodum B.V. : https://nodum.io/
// Submitted by Wietse Wind <hello+publicsuffixlist@nodum.io>
nodum.co
nodum.io
// Nucleos Inc. : https://nucleos.com
// Submitted by Piotr Zduniak <piotr@nucleos.com>
pcloud.host
// NYC.mn : http://www.information.nyc.mn
// Submitted by Matthew Brown <mattbrown@nyc.mn>
nyc.mn
// NymNom : https://nymnom.com/
// Submitted by NymNom <psl@nymnom.com>
nom.ae
nom.af
nom.ai
nom.al
nym.by
nom.bz
nym.bz
nom.cl
nym.ec
nom.gd
nom.ge
nom.gl
nym.gr
nom.gt
nym.gy
nym.hk
nom.hn
nym.ie
nom.im
nom.ke
nym.kz
nym.la
nym.lc
nom.li
nym.li
nym.lt
nym.lu
nom.lv
nym.me
nom.mk
nym.mn
nym.mx
nom.nu
nym.nz
nym.pe
nym.pt
nom.pw
nom.qa
nym.ro
nom.rs
nom.si
nym.sk
nom.st
nym.su
nym.sx
nom.tj
nym.tw
nom.ug
nom.uy
nom.vc
nom.vg
// Observable, Inc. : https://observablehq.com
// Submitted by Mike Bostock <dns@observablehq.com>
static.observableusercontent.com
// Octopodal Solutions, LLC. : https://ulterius.io/
// Submitted by Andrew Sampson <andrew@ulterius.io>
cya.gg
// Omnibond Systems, LLC. : https://www.omnibond.com
// Submitted by Cole Estep <cole@omnibond.com>
cloudycluster.net
// One Fold Media : http://www.onefoldmedia.com/
// Submitted by Eddie Jones <eddie@onefoldmedia.com>
nid.io
// OpenCraft GmbH : http://opencraft.com/
// Submitted by Sven Marnach <sven@opencraft.com>
opencraft.hosting
// Opera Software, A.S.A.
// Submitted by Yngve Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>
operaunite.com
// Oursky Limited : https://skygear.io/
// Submited by Skygear Developer <hello@skygear.io>
skygearapp.com
// OutSystems
// Submitted by Duarte Santos <domain-admin@outsystemscloud.com>
outsystemscloud.com
// OwnProvider GmbH: http://www.ownprovider.com
// Submitted by Jan Moennich <jan.moennich@ownprovider.com>
ownprovider.com
own.pm
// OX : http://www.ox.rs
// Submitted by Adam Grand <webmaster@mail.ox.rs>
ox.rs
// oy.lc
// Submitted by Charly Coste <changaco@changaco.oy.lc>
oy.lc
// Pagefog : https://pagefog.com/
// Submitted by Derek Myers <derek@pagefog.com>
pgfog.com
// Pagefront : https://www.pagefronthq.com/
// Submitted by Jason Kriss <jason@pagefronthq.com>
pagefrontapp.com
// .pl domains (grandfathered)
art.pl
gliwice.pl
krakow.pl
poznan.pl
wroc.pl
zakopane.pl
// Pantheon Systems, Inc. : https://pantheon.io/
// Submitted by Gary Dylina <gary@pantheon.io>
pantheonsite.io
gotpantheon.com
// Peplink | Pepwave : http://peplink.com/
// Submitted by Steve Leung <steveleung@peplink.com>
mypep.link
// Perspecta : https://perspecta.com/
// Submitted by Kenneth Van Alstyne <kvanalstyne@perspecta.com>
perspecta.cloud
// Planet-Work : https://www.planet-work.com/
// Submitted by Frédéric VANNIÈRE <f.vanniere@planet-work.com>
on-web.fr
// Platform.sh : https://platform.sh
// Submitted by Nikola Kotur <nikola@platform.sh>
*.platform.sh
*.platformsh.site
// Platter: https://platter.dev
// Submitted by Patrick Flor <patrick@platter.dev>
platter-app.com
platter-app.dev
platterp.us
// Port53 : https://port53.io/
// Submitted by Maximilian Schieder <maxi@zeug.co>
dyn53.io
// Positive Codes Technology Company : http://co.bn/faq.html
// Submitted by Zulfais <pc@co.bn>
co.bn
// prgmr.com : https://prgmr.com/
// Submitted by Sarah Newman <owner@prgmr.com>
xen.prgmr.com
// priv.at : http://www.nic.priv.at/
// Submitted by registry <lendl@nic.at>
priv.at
// privacytools.io : https://www.privacytools.io/
// Submitted by Jonah Aragon <jonah@privacytools.io>
prvcy.page
// Protocol Labs : https://protocol.ai/
// Submitted by Michael Burns <noc@protocol.ai>
*.dweb.link
// Protonet GmbH : http://protonet.io
// Submitted by Martin Meier <admin@protonet.io>
protonet.io
// Publication Presse Communication SARL : https://ppcom.fr
// Submitted by Yaacov Akiba Slama <admin@chirurgiens-dentistes-en-france.fr>
chirurgiens-dentistes-en-france.fr
byen.site
// pubtls.org: https://www.pubtls.org
// Submitted by Kor Nielsen <kor@pubtls.org>
pubtls.org
// Qualifio : https://qualifio.com/
// Submitted by Xavier De Cock <xdecock@gmail.com>
qualifioapp.com
// QuickBackend: https://www.quickbackend.com
// Submitted by Dani Biro <dani@pymet.com>
qbuser.com
// Redstar Consultants : https://www.redstarconsultants.com/
// Submitted by Jons Slemmer <jons@redstarconsultants.com>
instantcloud.cn
// Russian Academy of Sciences
// Submitted by Tech Support <support@rasnet.ru>
ras.ru
// QA2
// Submitted by Daniel Dent (https://www.danieldent.com/)
qa2.com
// QCX
// Submitted by Cassandra Beelen <cassandra@beelen.one>
qcx.io
*.sys.qcx.io
// QNAP System Inc : https://www.qnap.com
// Submitted by Nick Chang <nickchang@qnap.com>
dev-myqnapcloud.com
alpha-myqnapcloud.com
myqnapcloud.com
// Quip : https://quip.com
// Submitted by Patrick Linehan <plinehan@quip.com>
*.quipelements.com
// Qutheory LLC : http://qutheory.io
// Submitted by Jonas Schwartz <jonas@qutheory.io>
vapor.cloud
vaporcloud.io
// Rackmaze LLC : https://www.rackmaze.com
// Submitted by Kirill Pertsev <kika@rackmaze.com>
rackmaze.com
rackmaze.net
// Rancher Labs, Inc : https://rancher.com
// Submitted by Vincent Fiduccia <domains@rancher.com>
*.on-k3s.io
*.on-rancher.cloud
*.on-rio.io
// Read The Docs, Inc : https://www.readthedocs.org
// Submitted by David Fischer <team@readthedocs.org>
readthedocs.io
// Red Hat, Inc. OpenShift : https://openshift.redhat.com/
// Submitted by Tim Kramer <tkramer@rhcloud.com>
rhcloud.com
// Render : https://render.com
// Submitted by Anurag Goel <dev@render.com>
app.render.com
onrender.com
// Repl.it : https://repl.it
// Submitted by Mason Clayton <mason@repl.it>
repl.co
repl.run
// Resin.io : https://resin.io
// Submitted by Tim Perry <tim@resin.io>
resindevice.io
devices.resinstaging.io
// RethinkDB : https://www.rethinkdb.com/
// Submitted by Chris Kastorff <info@rethinkdb.com>
hzc.io
// Revitalised Limited : http://www.revitalised.co.uk
// Submitted by Jack Price <jack@revitalised.co.uk>
wellbeingzone.eu
ptplus.fit
wellbeingzone.co.uk
// Rochester Institute of Technology : http://www.rit.edu/
// Submitted by Jennifer Herting <jchits@rit.edu>
git-pages.rit.edu
// Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. : https://sandcats.io/
// Submitted by Asheesh Laroia <asheesh@sandstorm.io>
sandcats.io
// SBE network solutions GmbH : https://www.sbe.de/
// Submitted by Norman Meilick <nm@sbe.de>
logoip.de
logoip.com
// schokokeks.org GbR : https://schokokeks.org/
// Submitted by Hanno Böck <hanno@schokokeks.org>
schokokeks.net
// Scottish Government: https://www.gov.scot
// Submitted by Martin Ellis <martin.ellis@gov.scot>
gov.scot
// Scry Security : http://www.scrysec.com
// Submitted by Shante Adam <shante@skyhat.io>
scrysec.com
// Securepoint GmbH : https://www.securepoint.de
// Submitted by Erik Anders <erik.anders@securepoint.de>
firewall-gateway.com
firewall-gateway.de
my-gateway.de
my-router.de
spdns.de
spdns.eu
firewall-gateway.net
my-firewall.org
myfirewall.org
spdns.org
// Senseering GmbH : https://www.senseering.de
// Submitted by Felix Mönckemeyer <f.moenckemeyer@senseering.de>
senseering.net
// Service Online LLC : http://drs.ua/
// Submitted by Serhii Bulakh <support@drs.ua>
biz.ua
co.ua
pp.ua
// ShiftEdit : https://shiftedit.net/
// Submitted by Adam Jimenez <adam@shiftcreate.com>
shiftedit.io
// Shopblocks : http://www.shopblocks.com/
// Submitted by Alex Bowers <alex@shopblocks.com>
myshopblocks.com
// Shopit : https://www.shopitcommerce.com/
// Submitted by Craig McMahon <craig@shopitcommerce.com>
shopitsite.com
// shopware AG : https://shopware.com
// Submitted by Jens Küper <cloud@shopware.com>
shopware.store
// Siemens Mobility GmbH
// Submitted by Oliver Graebner <security@mo-siemens.io>
mo-siemens.io
// SinaAppEngine : http://sae.sina.com.cn/
// Submitted by SinaAppEngine <saesupport@sinacloud.com>
1kapp.com
appchizi.com
applinzi.com
sinaapp.com
vipsinaapp.com
// Siteleaf : https://www.siteleaf.com/
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// Submitted by Edwin Balani <sysadmins@srcf.net>
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// Submitted by Dan Miller <dm@sub6.com>
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// Submitted by Matthias.Winzeler <matthias.winzeler@swisscom.com>
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// Symfony, SAS : https://symfony.com/
// Submitted by Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
*.s5y.io
*.sensiosite.cloud
// Syncloud : https://syncloud.org
// Submitted by Boris Rybalkin <syncloud@syncloud.it>
syncloud.it
// Synology, Inc. : https://www.synology.com/
// Submitted by Rony Weng <ronyweng@synology.com>
diskstation.me
dscloud.biz
dscloud.me
dscloud.mobi
dsmynas.com
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dsmynas.org
familyds.com
familyds.net
familyds.org
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direct.quickconnect.to
// TAIFUN Software AG : http://taifun-software.de
// Submitted by Bjoern Henke <dev-server@taifun-software.de>
taifun-dns.de
// TASK geographical domains (www.task.gda.pl/uslugi/dns)
gda.pl
gdansk.pl
gdynia.pl
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sopot.pl
// Teckids e.V. : https://www.teckids.org
// Submitted by Dominik George <dominik.george@teckids.org>
edugit.org
// Telebit : https://telebit.cloud
// Submitted by AJ ONeal <aj@telebit.cloud>
telebit.app
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*.telebit.xyz
// The Gwiddle Foundation : https://gwiddlefoundation.org.uk
// Submitted by Joshua Bayfield <joshua.bayfield@gwiddlefoundation.org.uk>
gwiddle.co.uk
// Thingdust AG : https://thingdust.com/
// Submitted by Adrian Imboden <adi@thingdust.com>
thingdustdata.com
cust.dev.thingdust.io
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// Tlon.io : https://tlon.io
// Submitted by Mark Staarink <mark@tlon.io>
arvo.network
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// TownNews.com : http://www.townnews.com
// Submitted by Dustin Ward <dward@townnews.com>
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// TrafficPlex GmbH : https://www.trafficplex.de/
// Submitted by Phillipp Röll <phillipp.roell@trafficplex.de>
12hp.at
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4lima.ch
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12hp.de
2ix.de
4lima.de
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1337.pictures
clan.rip
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webspace.rocks
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// TransIP : https://www.transip.nl
// Submitted by Rory Breuk <rbreuk@transip.nl>
*.transurl.be
*.transurl.eu
*.transurl.nl
// TuxFamily : http://tuxfamily.org
// Submitted by TuxFamily administrators <adm@staff.tuxfamily.org>
tuxfamily.org
// TwoDNS : https://www.twodns.de/
// Submitted by TwoDNS-Support <support@two-dns.de>
dd-dns.de
diskstation.eu
diskstation.org
dray-dns.de
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dyn-vpn.de
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mein-vigor.de
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syno-ds.de
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// Uberspace : https://uberspace.de
// Submitted by Moritz Werner <mwerner@jonaspasche.com>
uber.space
*.uberspace.de
// UDR Limited : http://www.udr.hk.com
// Submitted by registry <hostmaster@udr.hk.com>
hk.com
hk.org
ltd.hk
inc.hk
// United Gameserver GmbH : https://united-gameserver.de
// Submitted by Stefan Schwarz <sysadm@united-gameserver.de>
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// urown.net : https://urown.net
// Submitted by Hostmaster <hostmaster@urown.net>
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// .US
// Submitted by Ed Moore <Ed.Moore@lib.de.us>
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// VeryPositive SIA : http://very.lv
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// Viprinet Europe GmbH : http://www.viprinet.com
// Submitted by Simon Kissel <hostmaster@viprinet.com>
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// Submitted by Nathan van Bakel <info@voorloper.com>
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// V.UA Domain Administrator : https://domain.v.ua/
// Submitted by Serhii Rostilo <sergey@rostilo.kiev.ua>
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// Waffle Computer Inc., Ltd. : https://docs.waffleinfo.com
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// WebHare bv: https://www.webhare.com/
// Submitted by Arnold Hendriks <info@webhare.com>
*.webhare.dev
// WeDeploy by Liferay, Inc. : https://www.wedeploy.com
// Submitted by Henrique Vicente <security@wedeploy.com>
wedeploy.io
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// Western Digital Technologies, Inc : https://www.wdc.com
// Submitted by Jung Jin <jungseok.jin@wdc.com>
remotewd.com
// Wikimedia Labs : https://wikitech.wikimedia.org
// Submitted by Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <aborrero@wikimedia.org>
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// WISP : https://wisp.gg
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// WoltLab GmbH : https://www.woltlab.com
// Submitted by Tim Düsterhus <security@woltlab.cloud>
myforum.community
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// XenonCloud GbR: https://xenoncloud.net
// Submitted by Julian Uphoff <publicsuffixlist@xenoncloud.net>
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// XnBay Technology : http://www.xnbay.com/
// Submitted by XnBay Developer <developer.xncloud@gmail.com>
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// XS4ALL Internet bv : https://www.xs4all.nl/
// Submitted by Daniel Mostertman <unixbeheer+publicsuffix@xs4all.net>
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// Yandex.Cloud LLC: https://cloud.yandex.com
// Submitted by Alexander Lodin <security+psl@yandex-team.ru>
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// Yombo : https://yombo.net
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// Mintere : https://mintere.com/
// Submitted by Ben Aubin <security@mintere.com>
mintere.site
// ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS===
"""
examples/gae/example.py¶
examples/gae/example.py¶
from parser import GAEMozillaTLDSourceParser
from tld import get_tld
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
get_tld(
"http://www.google.co.uk", parser_class=GAEMozillaTLDSourceParser
)
)
print(
get_tld(
"https://www.john.app.os.fedoraproject.org",
parser_class=GAEMozillaTLDSourceParser,
)
)
examples/gae/parser.py¶
examples/gae/parser.py¶
from typing import Dict, Optional
from data import RAW_TLD_NAMES_DATA
from tld.base import BaseTLDSourceParser
from tld.exceptions import TldIOError
from tld.trie import Trie
from tld.utils import tld_names, update_tld_names_container
class GAEMozillaTLDSourceParser(BaseTLDSourceParser):
uid: str = "gae_mozilla"
source_url: str = "https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat"
local_path: str = "gae_mozilla"
@classmethod
def get_tld_names(
cls, fail_silently: bool = False, retry_count: int = 0
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Trie]]:
"""Parse.
:param fail_silently:
:param retry_count:
:return:
"""
if retry_count > 1:
if fail_silently:
return None
else:
raise TldIOError
_tld_names = tld_names
# If already loaded, return
if (
cls.local_path in _tld_names
and _tld_names[cls.local_path] is not None
):
return _tld_names
try:
local_file = RAW_TLD_NAMES_DATA.split("\n")
trie = Trie()
trie_add = trie.add # Performance opt
# Make a list of it all, strip all garbage
private_section = False
for line in local_file:
if "===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===" in line:
private_section = True
# Puny code TLD names
if "// xn--" in line:
line = line.split()[1]
if not line or line[0] in ("/", "\n"):
continue
trie_add(f"{line.strip()}", private=private_section)
update_tld_names_container(cls.local_path, trie)
except IOError:
# Grab the file
cls.update_tld_names(fail_silently=fail_silently)
# Increment ``retry_count`` in order to avoid infinite loops
retry_count += 1
# Run again
return cls.get_tld_names(
fail_silently=fail_silently, retry_count=retry_count
)
except Exception as err:
if fail_silently:
return None
else:
raise err
finally:
try:
local_file.close()
except Exception:
pass
return _tld_names
jupyter/README.rst¶
jupyter/README.rst¶
Installation
============
.. code-block:: sh
pip install jupyter
Usage
=====
.. code-block:: sh
jupyter notebook
pyproject.toml¶
pyproject.toml¶
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Project metadata (PEP 621)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[project]
name = "tld"
version = "0.13.2"
description = "Extract the top-level domain (TLD) from the URL given."
readme = "README.rst"
requires-python = ">=3.7"
authors = [
{name = "Artur Barseghyan", email = "artur.barseghyan@gmail.com"},
]
maintainers = [
{name = "Artur Barseghyan", email = "artur.barseghyan@gmail.com"},
]
license = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
keywords = ["tld", "top-level domain names", "python"]
classifiers = [
"Programming Language :: Python",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.15",
"Environment :: Web Environment",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Topic :: Internet",
]
dependencies = []
[project.urls]
"Bug Tracker" = "https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/issues"
"Documentation" = "https://tld.readthedocs.io/"
"Source Code" = "https://github.com/barseghyanartur/tld/"
"Changelog" = "https://tld.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html"
[project.scripts]
"update-tld-names" = "tld.utils:update_tld_names_cli"
[project.optional-dependencies]
all = ["tld[build,lint,dev,test,docs]"]
build = [
"build",
"pkginfo",
"twine",
"wheel",
]
lint = [
"doc8",
"mypy",
"pydoclint",
"ruff",
]
dev = [
"detect-secrets",
"ipython",
"uv",
]
test = [
"coverage",
"fake.py",
"pytest",
"pytest-codeblock",
"pytest-cov",
"pytest-ordering",
"tox",
]
docs = [
"sphinx",
"sphinx-autobuild",
"sphinx-rtd-theme>=1.3.0",
"sphinx-no-pragma",
"sphinx-llms-txt-link",
"sphinx-source-tree; python_version > '3.9'",
]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build system
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=41.0", "setuptools-scm", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# setuptools-specific packaging
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.setuptools.package-dir]
"" = "src"
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
where = ["src"]
include = ["tld", "tld.*"]
[tool.setuptools.package-data]
"tld" = ["res/*", "tests/res/*"]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Black configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.black]
line-length = 80
target-version = ['py37', 'py38', 'py39', 'py310', 'py311']
include = '\.pyi?$'
extend-exclude = '''
/(
# The following are specific to Black, you probably don't want those.
| blib2to3
| tests/data
| profiling
| migrations
)/
'''
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# isort configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.isort]
profile = "black"
multi_line_output = 3
include_trailing_comma = true
force_grid_wrap = 0
use_parentheses = true
ensure_newline_before_comments = true
line_length = 80
known_first_party = "tld"
known_third_party = ["faker"]
skip = ["wsgi.py",]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ruff configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.ruff]
line-length = 80
# Enable Pyflakes `E` and `F` codes by default.
lint.select = ["E", "F"]
lint.ignore = [] # "UP009"
# Exclude a variety of commonly ignored directories.
lint.exclude = [
".bzr",
".direnv",
".eggs",
".git",
".hg",
".mypy_cache",
".nox",
".pants.d",
".ruff_cache",
".svn",
".tox",
".venv",
"__pypackages__",
"_build",
"buck-out",
"build",
"dist",
"node_modules",
"venv",
"examples/gae/data.py",
]
lint.per-file-ignores = {}
# Allow unused variables when underscore-prefixed.
lint.dummy-variable-rgx = "^(_+|(_+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?))$"
# Assume Python 3.10.
target-version = "py310"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# doc8 configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.doc8]
ignore-path = [
"docs/requirements.txt",
"src/tld.egg-info/SOURCES.txt",
"src/tld/res/",
"build/",
"docs/_build",
"requirements/*.in",
"requirements/*.txt",
"src/tld.egg-info",
"examples/custom_tld_names_source/res/*.txt",
"src/tld/tests/res/*.txt",
]
max-line-length = 80
sphinx = true
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pytest configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
addopts = [
"-ra",
"-vvv",
"-q",
"--cov=tld",
"--ignore=.tox",
"--ignore=requirements",
"--ignore=release",
"--ignore=bugs",
"--ignore=tmp",
"--ignore=tests",
"--cov-report=html",
"--cov-report=term",
"--cov-report=annotate",
"--cov-append",
"--capture=no",
]
testpaths = [
# "**/test*.py",
# "**/*.rst",
]
python_files = [
"test_*.py",
"tests.py",
]
pythonpath = [
"src",
"examples/gae",
]
norecursedirs = [".git", "*.egg", ".tox", "build", "dist", ".tox"]
markers = [
"slow: mark a test that takes a long time to run.",
"codeblock: pytest-codeblock markers",
"documentation: mark test as a documentation test",
]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mypy configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.mypy]
check_untyped_defs = true
warn_unused_ignores = true
warn_redundant_casts = true
warn_unused_configs = true
ignore_missing_imports = true
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# coverage configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.coverage.run]
relative_files = true
omit = [
".tox/*",
"src/tld/bench.py",
"src/tld/tests/*",
]
[tool.coverage.report]
show_missing = true
exclude_lines = [
"pragma: no cover",
"@overload",
"raise NotImplementedError",
]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sphinx-source-tree configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[tool.sphinx-source-tree]
ignore = [
"*.egg-info",
"*.py,cover",
"*.pyc",
"*.pyo",
".DS_Store",
".coverage",
".coverage.*",
".git",
".hg",
".hypothesis",
".idea",
".mypy_cache",
".nox",
".pre-commit-config.yaml",
".pre-commit-hooks.yaml",
".pytest_cache",
".readthedocs.yaml",
".ruff_cache",
".secrets.baseline",
".svn",
".tox",
".venv",
".vscode",
"CHANGELOG.rst",
"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.rst",
"LICENSE",
"SECURITY.rst",
"Thumbs.db",
"__pycache__",
"build",
"codebin",
"dist",
"docs/Makefile",
"docs/_build",
"docs/_static",
"docs/changelog.rst",
"docs/code_of_conduct.rst",
"docs/documentation.rst",
"docs/index.rst",
"docs/make.bat",
"docs/requirements.txt",
"docs/security.rst",
"docs/source_tree.rst",
"env",
"htmlcov",
"node_modules",
"venv",
".coveralls.yml",
".pth",
"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
"CREDITS.rst",
]
order = [
"README.rst",
"CONTRIBUTING.rst",
]
runtests.py¶
runtests.py¶
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import pytest
py_package_dir = "src"
try:
profile # noqa
except Exception:
from functools import wraps
def profile(func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
@profile
def main():
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("src"))
return pytest.main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
setup.py¶
shell.py¶
shell.py¶
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
def main():
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("src"))
from IPython import start_ipython
start_ipython(argv=[])
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
src/tld/__init__.py¶
src/tld/__init__.py¶
from .utils import (
Result,
get_fld,
get_tld,
get_tld_names,
is_tld,
parse_tld,
reset_tld_names,
update_tld_names,
)
__title__ = "tld"
__version__ = "0.13.2"
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"Result",
"get_fld",
"get_tld",
"get_tld_names",
"is_tld",
"parse_tld",
"reset_tld_names",
"update_tld_names",
)
src/tld/base.py¶
src/tld/base.py¶
import logging
from codecs import open as codecs_open
from typing import Dict, ItemsView, Optional, Union
from urllib.request import urlopen
from .exceptions import TldImproperlyConfigured, TldIOError
from .helpers import project_dir
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"BaseTLDSourceParser",
"Registry",
)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Registry(type):
REGISTRY: Dict[str, "BaseTLDSourceParser"] = {}
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
new_cls = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
# Here the name of the class is used as key but it could be any class
# parameter.
if getattr(new_cls, "_uid", None):
mcs.REGISTRY[new_cls._uid] = new_cls
return new_cls
@property
def _uid(cls) -> str:
return getattr(cls, "uid", cls.__name__)
@classmethod
def reset(mcs) -> None:
mcs.REGISTRY = {}
@classmethod
def get(
mcs, key: str, default: "BaseTLDSourceParser" = None
) -> Union["BaseTLDSourceParser", None]:
return mcs.REGISTRY.get(key, default)
@classmethod
def items(mcs) -> ItemsView[str, "BaseTLDSourceParser"]:
return mcs.REGISTRY.items()
# @classmethod
# def get_registry(mcs) -> Dict[str, Type]:
# return dict(mcs.REGISTRY)
#
# @classmethod
# def pop(mcs, uid) -> None:
# mcs.REGISTRY.pop(uid)
class BaseTLDSourceParser(metaclass=Registry):
"""Base TLD source parser."""
uid: Optional[str] = None
source_url: str
local_path: str
include_private: bool = True
@classmethod
def validate(cls):
"""Constructor."""
if not cls.uid:
raise TldImproperlyConfigured(
"The `uid` property of the TLD source parser shall be defined."
)
@classmethod
def get_tld_names(cls, fail_silently: bool = False, retry_count: int = 0):
"""Get tld names.
:param fail_silently:
:param retry_count:
:return:
"""
cls.validate()
raise NotImplementedError(
"Your TLD source parser shall implement `get_tld_names` method."
)
@classmethod
def update_tld_names(cls, fail_silently: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Update the local copy of the TLD file.
:param fail_silently:
:return:
"""
try:
remote_file = urlopen(cls.source_url)
local_file_abs_path = project_dir(cls.local_path)
local_file = codecs_open(local_file_abs_path, "wb", encoding="utf8")
local_file.write(remote_file.read().decode("utf8"))
local_file.close()
remote_file.close()
LOGGER.info(
f"Fetched '{cls.source_url}' as '{local_file_abs_path}'"
)
except Exception as err:
LOGGER.error(
f"Failed fetching '{cls.source_url}'. Reason: {str(err)}"
)
if fail_silently:
return False
raise TldIOError(err)
return True
src/tld/conf.py¶
src/tld/conf.py¶
from typing import Any
from . import defaults
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"get_setting",
"reset_settings",
"set_setting",
"settings",
)
class Settings(object):
"""Settings registry."""
def __init__(self):
self._settings = {}
self._settings_get = self._settings.get
def set(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""
Override default settings.
:param str name:
:param mixed value:
"""
self._settings[name] = value
def get(self, name: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
"""
Gets a variable from local settings.
:param str name:
:param mixed default: Default value.
:return mixed:
"""
if name in self._settings:
return self._settings_get(name, default)
elif hasattr(defaults, name):
return getattr(defaults, name, default)
return default
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset settings."""
for name in defaults.__all__:
self.set(name, getattr(defaults, name))
settings = Settings()
get_setting = settings.get
set_setting = settings.set
reset_settings = settings.reset
src/tld/defaults.py¶
src/tld/defaults.py¶
from os.path import dirname
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"DEBUG",
"NAMES_LOCAL_PATH_PARENT",
)
# Absolute base path that is prepended to NAMES_LOCAL_PATH
NAMES_LOCAL_PATH_PARENT = dirname(__file__)
DEBUG = False
src/tld/exceptions.py¶
src/tld/exceptions.py¶
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"TldBadUrl",
"TldDomainNotFound",
"TldImproperlyConfigured",
"TldIOError",
)
class TldIOError(IOError):
"""TldIOError.
Supposed to be thrown when problems with reading/writing occur.
"""
class TldDomainNotFound(ValueError):
"""TldDomainNotFound.
Supposed to be thrown when domain name is not found (didn't match) the
local TLD policy.
"""
def __init__(self, domain_name):
super(TldDomainNotFound, self).__init__(
"Domain %s didn't match any existing TLD name!" % domain_name
)
class TldBadUrl(ValueError):
"""TldBadUrl.
Supposed to be thrown when bad URL is given.
"""
def __init__(self, url):
super(TldBadUrl, self).__init__("Is not a valid URL %s!" % url)
class TldImproperlyConfigured(Exception):
"""TldImproperlyConfigured.
Supposed to be thrown when code is improperly configured. Typical use-case
is when user tries to use `get_tld` function with both `search_public` and
`search_private` set to False.
"""
src/tld/helpers.py¶
src/tld/helpers.py¶
from os.path import abspath, join
from .conf import get_setting
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"project_dir",
"PROJECT_DIR",
)
def project_dir(base: str) -> str:
"""Project dir."""
tld_names_local_path_parent = get_setting("NAMES_LOCAL_PATH_PARENT")
return abspath(join(tld_names_local_path_parent, base).replace("\\", "/"))
PROJECT_DIR = project_dir
src/tld/registry.py¶
src/tld/registry.py¶
import warnings
from .base import Registry # noqa
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("Registry",)
warnings.warn(
"The `Registry` class is moved from `tld.registry` to `tld.base`.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
src/tld/result.py¶
src/tld/result.py¶
from typing import Any, Dict
from urllib.parse import SplitResult
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("Result",)
class Result(object):
"""Container."""
__slots__ = ("subdomain", "domain", "tld", "__fld", "parsed_url")
def __init__(
self, tld: str, domain: str, subdomain: str, parsed_url: SplitResult
):
self.tld = tld
self.domain = domain if domain != "" else tld
self.subdomain = subdomain
self.parsed_url = parsed_url
if domain:
self.__fld = f"{self.domain}.{self.tld}"
else:
self.__fld = self.tld
@property
def extension(self) -> str:
"""Alias of ``tld``.
:return str:
"""
return self.tld
suffix = extension
@property
def fld(self) -> str:
"""First level domain.
:return:
:rtype: str
"""
return self.__fld
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.tld
__repr__ = __str__
@property
def __dict__(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: # type: ignore
"""Mimic __dict__ functionality.
:return:
:rtype: dict
"""
return {
"tld": self.tld,
"domain": self.domain,
"subdomain": self.subdomain,
"fld": self.fld,
"parsed_url": self.parsed_url,
}
src/tld/tests/__init__.py¶
src/tld/tests/__init__.py¶
src/tld/tests/base.py¶
src/tld/tests/base.py¶
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
import socket
from functools import lru_cache
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("internet_available_only",)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@lru_cache(maxsize=32)
def is_internet_available(host="8.8.8.8", port=53, timeout=3):
"""Check if internet is available.
Host: 8.8.8.8 (google-public-dns-a.google.com)
OpenPort: 53/tcp
Service: domain (DNS/TCP)
"""
try:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM).connect((host, port))
return True
except socket.error as ex:
print(ex)
return False
def internet_available_only(func):
def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Inner."""
if not is_internet_available():
LOGGER.debug("\n\n%s", func.__name__)
LOGGER.debug("============================")
if func.__doc__:
LOGGER.debug('""" %s """', func.__doc__.strip())
LOGGER.debug("----------------------------")
LOGGER.debug("Skipping because no Internet connection available.")
LOGGER.debug("\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
return None
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return result
return inner
src/tld/tests/test_commands.py¶
src/tld/tests/test_commands.py¶
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
import subprocess
import unittest
from .base import internet_available_only
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("TestCommands",)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TestCommands(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tld commands tests."""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up."""
@internet_available_only
def test_update_tld_names_command(self):
"""Test updating the tld names (re-fetch mozilla source)."""
res = subprocess.check_output(["update-tld-names"]).strip()
self.assertEqual(res, b"")
@internet_available_only
def test_update_tld_names_mozilla_command(self):
"""Test updating the tld names (re-fetch mozilla source)."""
res = subprocess.check_output(["update-tld-names", "mozilla"]).strip()
self.assertEqual(res, b"")
src/tld/tests/test_core.py¶
src/tld/tests/test_core.py¶
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import copy
import logging
import unittest
from os.path import abspath, join
from tempfile import gettempdir
from typing import Type
from urllib.parse import SplitResult, urlsplit
from fake import FAKER
from .. import defaults
from ..base import BaseTLDSourceParser, Registry
from ..conf import get_setting, reset_settings, set_setting
from ..exceptions import (
TldBadUrl,
TldDomainNotFound,
TldImproperlyConfigured,
TldIOError,
)
from ..helpers import project_dir
from ..utils import (
BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser,
MozillaTLDSourceParser,
get_fld,
get_tld,
get_tld_names,
get_tld_names_container,
is_tld,
parse_tld,
protocol_re,
reset_tld_names,
update_tld_names,
update_tld_names_cli,
)
from .base import internet_available_only
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("TestCore",)
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TestCore(unittest.TestCase):
"""Core tld functionality tests."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.temp_dir = gettempdir()
def setUp(self):
"""Set up."""
self.good_patterns = [
{
"url": "http://www.google.co.uk",
"fld": "google.co.uk",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "co.uk",
"tld": "co.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.v2.google.co.uk",
"fld": "google.co.uk",
"subdomain": "www.v2",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "co.uk",
"tld": "co.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
# No longer valid
# {
# 'url': 'http://www.me.congresodelalengua3.ar',
# 'tld': 'me.congresodelalengua3.ar',
# 'subdomain': 'www',
# 'domain': 'me',
# 'suffix': 'congresodelalengua3.ar',
# },
{
"url": "http://хром.гугл.рф",
"fld": "гугл.рф",
"subdomain": "хром",
"domain": "гугл",
"suffix": "рф",
"tld": "рф",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.google.co.uk:8001/lorem-ipsum/",
"fld": "google.co.uk",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "co.uk",
"tld": "co.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.me.cloudfront.net",
"fld": "me.cloudfront.net",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "me",
"suffix": "cloudfront.net",
"tld": "cloudfront.net",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.v2.forum.tech.google.co.uk:8001/"
"lorem-ipsum/",
"fld": "google.co.uk",
"subdomain": "www.v2.forum.tech",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "co.uk",
"tld": "co.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "https://pantheon.io/",
"fld": "pantheon.io",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "pantheon",
"suffix": "io",
"tld": "io",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "v2.www.google.com",
"fld": "google.com",
"subdomain": "v2.www",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "//v2.www.google.com",
"fld": "google.com",
"subdomain": "v2.www",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "http://foo@bar.com",
"fld": "bar.com",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "bar",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://user:foo@bar.com",
"fld": "bar.com",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "bar",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "https://faguoren.xn--fiqs8s",
"fld": "faguoren.xn--fiqs8s",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "faguoren",
"suffix": "xn--fiqs8s",
"tld": "xn--fiqs8s",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "blogs.lemonde.paris",
"fld": "lemonde.paris",
"subdomain": "blogs",
"domain": "lemonde",
"suffix": "paris",
"tld": "paris",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "axel.brighton.ac.uk",
"fld": "brighton.ac.uk",
"subdomain": "axel",
"domain": "brighton",
"suffix": "ac.uk",
"tld": "ac.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "m.fr.blogspot.com.au",
"fld": "blogspot.com.au",
"subdomain": "m.fr",
"domain": "blogspot",
"suffix": "com.au",
"tld": "com.au",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "help.www.福岡.jp",
"fld": "www.福岡.jp",
"subdomain": "help",
"domain": "www",
"suffix": "福岡.jp",
"tld": "福岡.jp",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "syria.arabic.variant.سوريا",
"fld": "variant.سوريا",
"subdomain": "syria.arabic",
"domain": "variant",
"suffix": "سوريا",
"tld": "سوريا",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.help.kawasaki.jp",
"fld": "www.help.kawasaki.jp",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "www",
"suffix": "help.kawasaki.jp",
"tld": "help.kawasaki.jp",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.city.kawasaki.jp",
"fld": "city.kawasaki.jp",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "city",
"suffix": "kawasaki.jp",
"tld": "kawasaki.jp",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://fedoraproject.org",
"fld": "fedoraproject.org",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "fedoraproject",
"suffix": "org",
"tld": "org",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://www.cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"fld": "www.cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "www",
"suffix": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"tld": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "https://www.john.app.os.fedoraproject.org",
"fld": "john.app.os.fedoraproject.org",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "john",
"suffix": "app.os.fedoraproject.org",
"tld": "app.os.fedoraproject.org",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "ftp://www.xn--mxail5aa.xn--11b4c3d",
"fld": "xn--mxail5aa.xn--11b4c3d",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "xn--mxail5aa",
"suffix": "xn--11b4c3d",
"tld": "xn--11b4c3d",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "http://cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"fld": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"suffix": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"tld": "cloud.fedoraproject.org",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "github.io",
"fld": "github.io",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "github.io",
"suffix": "github.io",
"tld": "github.io",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": urlsplit("http://lemonde.fr/article.html"),
"fld": "lemonde.fr",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "lemonde",
"suffix": "fr",
"tld": "fr",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "https://github.com....../barseghyanartur/tld/",
"fld": "github.com",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "github",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True},
},
{
"url": "sftp://sftp.test.com",
"fld": "test.com",
"subdomain": "sftp",
"domain": "test",
"suffix": "com",
"tld": "com",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
{
"url": "Http://www.google.co.uk",
"fld": "google.co.uk",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "google",
"suffix": "co.uk",
"tld": "co.uk",
"kwargs": {"fail_silently": True, "fix_protocol": True},
},
]
self.bad_patterns = {
"v2.www.google.com": {
"exception": TldBadUrl,
},
"/index.php?a=1&b=2": {
"exception": TldBadUrl,
},
"http://www.tld.doesnotexist": {
"exception": TldDomainNotFound,
},
"https://2001:0db8:0000:85a3:0000:0000:ac1f:8001": {
"exception": TldDomainNotFound,
},
"http://192.169.1.1": {
"exception": TldDomainNotFound,
},
"http://localhost:8080": {
"exception": TldDomainNotFound,
},
"https://localhost": {
"exception": TldDomainNotFound,
},
"https://localhost2": {
"exception": TldImproperlyConfigured,
"kwargs": {"search_public": False, "search_private": False},
},
}
self.invalid_tlds = {
"v2.www.google.com",
"tld.doesnotexist",
"2001:0db8:0000:85a3:0000:0000:ac1f",
"192.169.1.1",
"localhost",
"google.com",
}
self.tld_names_local_path_custom = project_dir(
join("tests", "res", "effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt")
)
self.good_patterns_custom_parser = [
{
"url": "http://www.foreverchild",
"fld": "www.foreverchild",
"subdomain": "",
"domain": "www",
"suffix": "foreverchild",
"tld": "foreverchild",
"kwargs": {
"fail_silently": True,
# 'parser_class': self.get_custom_parser_class(),
},
},
{
"url": "http://www.v2.foreverchild",
"fld": "v2.foreverchild",
"subdomain": "www",
"domain": "v2",
"suffix": "foreverchild",
"tld": "foreverchild",
"kwargs": {
"fail_silently": True,
# 'parser_class': self.get_custom_parser_class(),
},
},
]
reset_settings()
def tearDown(self):
"""Tear down."""
reset_settings()
Registry.reset()
@property
def good_url(self):
return self.good_patterns[0]["url"]
@property
def bad_url(self):
return list(self.bad_patterns.keys())[0]
def get_custom_parser_class(
self,
uid: str = "custom_mozilla",
source_url: str = None,
local_path: str = "tests/res/effective_tld_names_custom.dat.txt",
) -> Type[BaseTLDSourceParser]:
# Define a custom TLD source parser class
parser_class = type(
"CustomMozillaTLDSourceParser",
(BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser,),
{
"uid": uid,
"source_url": source_url,
"local_path": local_path,
},
)
return parser_class
def test_tld_names_loaded(self):
"""Test if tld names are loaded."""
get_fld("http://www.google.co.uk")
from ..utils import tld_names
res = len(tld_names) > 0
self.assertTrue(res)
@internet_available_only
def test_update_tld_names(self):
"""Test updating the tld names (re-fetch mozilla source)."""
res = update_tld_names(fail_silently=False)
self.assertTrue(res)
def test_fld_good_patterns_pass(self):
"""Test good URL patterns."""
res = []
for data in self.good_patterns:
_res = get_fld(data["url"], **data["kwargs"])
self.assertEqual(_res, data["fld"])
res.append(_res)
def test_fld_bad_patterns_pass(self):
"""Test bad URL patterns."""
res = []
for url, params in self.bad_patterns.items():
_res = get_fld(url, fail_silently=True)
self.assertIsNone(_res)
res.append(_res)
def test_override_settings(self):
"""Testing settings override."""
def override_settings():
"""Override settings."""
return get_setting("DEBUG")
self.assertEqual(defaults.DEBUG, override_settings())
set_setting("DEBUG", True)
self.assertTrue(override_settings())
def test_tld_good_patterns_pass_parsed_object(self):
"""Test good URL patterns."""
for data in self.good_patterns:
kwargs = copy.copy(data["kwargs"])
kwargs["as_object"] = True
_res = get_tld(data["url"], **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(_res.tld, data["tld"])
self.assertEqual(_res.subdomain, data["subdomain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.domain, data["domain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.suffix, data["suffix"])
self.assertEqual(_res.fld, data["fld"])
self.assertEqual(
str(_res).encode("utf8"), data["tld"].encode("utf8")
)
self.assertEqual(
_res.__dict__,
{
"tld": _res.tld,
"domain": _res.domain,
"subdomain": _res.subdomain,
"fld": _res.fld,
"parsed_url": _res.parsed_url,
},
)
def test_override_full_names_path(self):
default = project_dir("dummy.txt")
override_base = "/tmp/test"
set_setting("NAMES_LOCAL_PATH_PARENT", override_base)
modified = project_dir("dummy.txt")
self.assertNotEqual(default, modified)
self.assertEqual(modified, abspath("/tmp/test/dummy.txt"))
def test_public_private(self):
res = get_fld(
"http://silly.cc.ua",
fail_silently=True,
search_private=False,
parser_class=MozillaTLDSourceParser,
)
self.assertIsNone(res)
res = get_fld(
"http://silly.cc.ua", fail_silently=True, search_private=False
)
self.assertEqual(res, "cc.ua")
res = get_fld(
"http://silly.cc.ua", fail_silently=True, search_private=True
)
self.assertEqual(res, "silly.cc.ua")
res = get_fld(
"mercy.compute.amazonaws.com",
fail_silently=True,
search_private=False,
fix_protocol=True,
parser_class=MozillaTLDSourceParser,
)
self.assertIsNone(res)
res = get_fld(
"mercy.compute.amazonaws.com",
fail_silently=True,
search_private=False,
fix_protocol=True,
)
self.assertEqual(res, "amazonaws.com")
res = get_fld(
"http://whatever.com", fail_silently=True, search_public=False
)
self.assertIsNone(res)
def test_fld_bad_patterns_exceptions(self):
"""Test exceptions."""
for url, params in self.bad_patterns.items():
kwargs = params["kwargs"] if "kwargs" in params else {}
kwargs["fail_silently"] = False
with self.assertRaises(params["exception"]):
_res = get_fld(url, **kwargs)
def test_tld_good_patterns_pass(self):
"""Test `get_tld` good URL patterns."""
for data in self.good_patterns:
_res = get_tld(data["url"], **data["kwargs"])
self.assertEqual(_res, data["tld"])
def test_tld_bad_patterns_pass(self):
"""Test `get_tld` bad URL patterns."""
for url, params in self.bad_patterns.items():
_res = get_tld(url, fail_silently=True)
self.assertIsNone(_res)
def test_parse_tld_good_patterns(self):
"""Test `parse_tld` good URL patterns."""
for data in self.good_patterns:
_res = parse_tld(data["url"], **data["kwargs"])
self.assertEqual(
_res, (data["tld"], data["domain"], data["subdomain"])
)
def test_is_tld_good_patterns(self):
"""Test `is_tld` good URL patterns."""
for data in self.good_patterns:
self.assertTrue(is_tld(data["tld"]))
def test_is_tld_bad_patterns(self):
"""Test `is_tld` bad URL patterns."""
for _tld in self.invalid_tlds:
self.assertFalse(is_tld(_tld))
def test_fail_update_tld_names(self):
"""Test fail `update_tld_names`."""
parser_class = self.get_custom_parser_class(
uid="custom_mozilla_2", source_url="i-do-not-exist"
)
# Assert raise TldIOError on wrong NAMES_SOURCE_URL
with self.assertRaises(TldIOError):
update_tld_names(fail_silently=False, parser_uid=parser_class.uid)
# Assert return False on wrong NAMES_SOURCE_URL
self.assertFalse(
update_tld_names(fail_silently=True, parser_uid=parser_class.uid)
)
def test_fail_get_tld_names(self):
"""Test fail `update_tld_names`."""
parser_class = self.get_custom_parser_class(
uid="custom_mozilla_3",
source_url="i-do-not-exist",
local_path="/srv/tests/res/effective_tld_names_custom_3.dat.txt",
)
reset_tld_names()
# Assert raise TldIOError on wrong NAMES_SOURCE_URL
for params in self.good_patterns:
kwargs = {"url": params["url"]}
kwargs.update(params["kwargs"])
kwargs["fail_silently"] = False
kwargs["parser_class"] = parser_class
with self.assertRaises(TldIOError):
get_tld(**kwargs)
def test_fail_get_fld_wrong_kwargs(self):
"""Test fail `get_fld` with wrong kwargs."""
with self.assertRaises(TldImproperlyConfigured):
get_fld(self.good_url, as_object=True)
def test_fail_parse_tld(self):
"""Test fail `parse_tld`.
Assert raise TldIOError on wrong `NAMES_SOURCE_URL` for `parse_tld`.
"""
parser_class = self.get_custom_parser_class(source_url="i-do-not-exist")
parsed_tld = parse_tld(
self.bad_url, fail_silently=False, parser_class=parser_class
)
self.assertEqual(parsed_tld, (None, None, None))
def test_get_tld_names_and_reset_tld_names(self):
"""Test fail `get_tld_names` and repair using `reset_tld_names`."""
tmp_filename = join(gettempdir(), f"{FAKER.uuid()}.dat.txt")
parser_class = self.get_custom_parser_class(
source_url="i-do-not-exist", local_path=tmp_filename
)
reset_tld_names()
with self.subTest("Assert raise TldIOError"):
# Assert raise TldIOError on wrong NAMES_SOURCE_URL for
# `get_tld_names`
with self.assertRaises(TldIOError):
get_tld_names(fail_silently=False, parser_class=parser_class)
tmp_filename = join(gettempdir(), f"{FAKER.uuid()}.dat.txt")
parser_class_2 = self.get_custom_parser_class(
source_url="i-do-not-exist-2", local_path=tmp_filename
)
reset_tld_names()
with self.subTest("Assert get None"):
# Assert get None on wrong `NAMES_SOURCE_URL` for `get_tld_names`
self.assertIsNone(
get_tld_names(fail_silently=True, parser_class=parser_class_2)
)
@internet_available_only
def test_update_tld_names_cli(self):
"""Test the return code of the CLI version of `update_tld_names`."""
reset_tld_names()
res = update_tld_names_cli([])
self.assertEqual(res, 0)
def test_parse_tld_custom_tld_names_good_patterns(self):
"""Test `parse_tld` good URL patterns for custom tld names."""
for data in self.good_patterns_custom_parser:
kwargs = copy.copy(data["kwargs"])
kwargs["parser_class"] = self.get_custom_parser_class()
_res = parse_tld(data["url"], **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(
_res, (data["tld"], data["domain"], data["subdomain"])
)
def test_tld_custom_tld_names_good_patterns_pass_parsed_object(self):
"""Test `get_tld` good URL patterns for custom tld names."""
for data in self.good_patterns_custom_parser:
kwargs = copy.copy(data["kwargs"])
kwargs.update(
{
"as_object": True,
"parser_class": self.get_custom_parser_class(),
}
)
_res = get_tld(data["url"], **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(_res.tld, data["tld"])
self.assertEqual(_res.subdomain, data["subdomain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.domain, data["domain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.suffix, data["suffix"])
self.assertEqual(_res.fld, data["fld"])
self.assertEqual(
str(_res).encode("utf8"), data["tld"].encode("utf8")
)
self.assertEqual(
_res.__dict__,
{
"tld": _res.tld,
"domain": _res.domain,
"subdomain": _res.subdomain,
"fld": _res.fld,
"parsed_url": _res.parsed_url,
},
)
def test_reset_tld_names_for_custom_parser(self):
"""Test `reset_tld_names` for `tld_names_local_path`."""
parser_class = self.get_custom_parser_class()
for data in self.good_patterns_custom_parser:
kwargs = copy.copy(data["kwargs"])
kwargs.update(
{
"as_object": True,
"parser_class": self.get_custom_parser_class(),
}
)
_res = get_tld(data["url"], **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(_res.tld, data["tld"])
self.assertEqual(_res.subdomain, data["subdomain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.domain, data["domain"])
self.assertEqual(_res.suffix, data["suffix"])
self.assertEqual(_res.fld, data["fld"])
self.assertEqual(
str(_res).encode("utf8"), data["tld"].encode("utf8")
)
self.assertEqual(
_res.__dict__,
{
"tld": _res.tld,
"domain": _res.domain,
"subdomain": _res.subdomain,
"fld": _res.fld,
"parsed_url": _res.parsed_url,
},
)
tld_names = get_tld_names_container()
self.assertIn(parser_class.local_path, tld_names)
reset_tld_names(parser_class.local_path)
self.assertNotIn(parser_class.local_path, tld_names)
def test_fail_define_custom_parser_class_without_uid(self):
"""Test fail define custom parser class without `uid`."""
class CustomParser(BaseTLDSourceParser):
pass
class AnotherCustomParser(BaseTLDSourceParser):
uid = "another-custom-parser"
# Assert raise TldImproperlyConfigured
with self.assertRaises(TldImproperlyConfigured):
CustomParser.get_tld_names()
# Assert raise NotImplementedError
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
AnotherCustomParser.get_tld_names()
def test_len_trie_nodes(self):
"""Test len of the trie nodes."""
get_tld("http://delusionalinsanity.com")
tld_names = get_tld_names_container()
self.assertGreater(len(tld_names[MozillaTLDSourceParser.local_path]), 0)
def test_get_tld_names_no_arguments(self):
"""Test len of the trie nodes."""
tld_names = get_tld_names()
self.assertGreater(len(tld_names), 0)
def test_case(self):
res = get_tld(
"https://MyDomain.com/AsDrFt?QUeRY=12aA",
fail_silently=True,
search_private=False,
as_object=True,
)
self.assertEqual(res.tld, "com")
self.assertEqual(res.domain, "mydomain")
self.assertEqual(res.subdomain, "")
self.assertEqual(res.fld, "mydomain.com")
self.assertEqual(
res.parsed_url,
SplitResult(
scheme="https",
netloc="MyDomain.com",
path="/AsDrFt",
query="QUeRY=12aA",
fragment="",
),
)
def test_tld_fail_silently_pass(self):
"""Test `get_tld` bad URL patterns that would raise exception
if `fail_silently` isn't `True`.
"""
bad_url = ["https://user:password[@host.com", "https://user[@host.com"]
for url in bad_url:
_res = get_tld(url, fail_silently=True)
self.assertIsNone(_res)
def test_protocols(self):
"""Test `protocol_re` with common protocols."""
# Should match (have a protocol)
should_match_urls = [
"http://example.com",
"https://example.com",
"ftp://example.com",
"sftp://example.com",
"ftps://example.com",
"ws://example.com",
"wss://example.com",
"smtp://example.com",
"imap://example.com",
"pop3://example.com",
"ldap://example.com",
"ldaps://example.com",
"svn+ssh://example.com",
"git+https://example.com",
"coap+tcp://example.com",
"//example.com", # protocol-relative
]
for url in should_match_urls:
matched = bool(protocol_re.match(url.lower()))
self.assertTrue(matched)
# Should NOT match (no protocol -> fix_protocol would prepend https://)
test_should_not_match_urls = [
"example.com",
"example.com/path",
"sub.example.com",
]
for url in test_should_not_match_urls:
matched = bool(protocol_re.match(url.lower()))
self.assertFalse(matched)
src/tld/tests/test_registry.py¶
src/tld/tests/test_registry.py¶
import unittest
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = ("TestRegistry",)
class TestRegistry(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test registry."""
def test_import_from_registry(self):
"""Test import from deprecated `valuta.registry` module."""
from ..registry import Registry # noqa
src/tld/trie.py¶
src/tld/trie.py¶
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"Trie",
"TrieNode",
)
class TrieNode(object):
"""Class representing a single Trie node."""
__slots__ = ("children", "exception", "leaf", "private")
def __init__(self):
self.children = None
self.exception = None
self.leaf = False
self.private = False
class Trie(object):
"""An adhoc Trie data structure to store tlds in reverse notation order."""
def __init__(self):
self.root = TrieNode()
self.__nodes = 0
def __len__(self):
return self.__nodes
def add(self, tld: str, private: bool = False) -> None:
node = self.root
# Iterating over the tld parts in reverse order
# for part in reversed(tld.split('.')):
tld_split = tld.split(".")
tld_split.reverse()
for part in tld_split:
if part.startswith("!"):
node.exception = part[1:]
break
# To save up some RAM, we initialize the children dict only
# when strictly necessary
if node.children is None:
node.children = {}
child = TrieNode()
else:
child = node.children.get(part)
if child is None:
child = TrieNode()
node.children[part] = child
node = child
node.leaf = True
if private:
node.private = True
self.__nodes += 1
src/tld/utils.py¶
src/tld/utils.py¶
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import argparse
import re
import sys
from codecs import open as codecs_open
from functools import lru_cache
from os.path import isabs
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
from urllib.parse import SplitResult, urlsplit
from .base import BaseTLDSourceParser, Registry
from .exceptions import (
TldBadUrl,
TldDomainNotFound,
TldImproperlyConfigured,
TldIOError,
)
from .helpers import project_dir
from .result import Result
from .trie import Trie
# codecs_open = open
__author__ = "Artur Barseghyan"
__copyright__ = "2013-2026 Artur Barseghyan"
__license__ = "MPL-1.1 OR GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later"
__all__ = (
"BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser",
"MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser",
"MozillaTLDSourceParser",
"Result",
"get_fld",
"get_tld",
"get_tld_names",
"get_tld_names_container",
"is_tld",
"parse_tld",
"pop_tld_names_container",
"process_url",
"protocol_re",
"reset_tld_names",
"tld_names",
"update_tld_names",
"update_tld_names_cli",
"update_tld_names_container",
)
tld_names: Dict[str, Trie] = {}
protocol_re = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9.+:-]*//")
def get_tld_names_container() -> Dict[str, Trie]:
"""Get container of all tld names.
:return:
:rtype dict:
"""
global tld_names
return tld_names
def update_tld_names_container(
tld_names_local_path: str, trie_obj: Trie
) -> None:
"""Update TLD Names container item.
:param tld_names_local_path:
:param trie_obj:
:return:
"""
global tld_names
# tld_names.update({tld_names_local_path: trie_obj})
tld_names[tld_names_local_path] = trie_obj
def pop_tld_names_container(tld_names_local_path: str) -> None:
"""Remove TLD names container item.
:param tld_names_local_path:
:return:
"""
global tld_names
tld_names.pop(tld_names_local_path, None)
@lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=True)
def update_tld_names(
fail_silently: bool = False, parser_uid: str = None
) -> bool:
"""Update TLD names.
:param fail_silently:
:param parser_uid:
:return:
"""
results: List[bool] = []
results_append = results.append
if parser_uid:
parser_cls = Registry.get(parser_uid, None)
if parser_cls and parser_cls.source_url:
results_append(
parser_cls.update_tld_names(fail_silently=fail_silently)
)
else:
for parser_uid, parser_cls in Registry.items():
if parser_cls and parser_cls.source_url:
results_append(
parser_cls.update_tld_names(fail_silently=fail_silently)
)
return all(results)
def update_tld_names_cli(argv=None) -> int:
"""CLI wrapper for update_tld_names.
Since update_tld_names returns True on success, we need to negate the
result to match CLI semantics.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Update TLD names")
parser.add_argument(
"parser_uid",
nargs="?",
default=None,
help="UID of the parser to update TLD names for.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fail-silently",
dest="fail_silently",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Fail silently",
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:])
parser_uid = args.parser_uid
fail_silently = args.fail_silently
return int(
not update_tld_names(parser_uid=parser_uid, fail_silently=fail_silently)
)
def get_tld_names(
fail_silently: bool = False,
retry_count: int = 0,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Trie]:
"""Build the ``tlds`` list if empty. Recursive.
:param fail_silently: If set to True, no exceptions are raised and None
is returned on failure.
:param retry_count: If greater than 1, we raise an exception in order
to avoid infinite loops.
:param parser_class:
:type fail_silently: bool
:type retry_count: int
:type parser_class: BaseTLDSourceParser
:return: List of TLD names
:rtype: obj:`tld.utils.Trie`
"""
if not parser_class:
parser_class = MozillaTLDSourceParser
return parser_class.get_tld_names(
fail_silently=fail_silently, retry_count=retry_count
)
# **************************************************************************
# **************************** Parser classes ******************************
# **************************************************************************
class BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser(BaseTLDSourceParser):
@classmethod
def get_tld_names(
cls, fail_silently: bool = False, retry_count: int = 0
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Trie]]:
"""Parse.
:param fail_silently:
:param retry_count:
:return:
"""
if retry_count > 1:
if fail_silently:
return None
else:
raise TldIOError
global tld_names
_tld_names = tld_names
# _tld_names = get_tld_names_container()
# If already loaded, return
if (
cls.local_path in _tld_names
and _tld_names[cls.local_path] is not None
):
return _tld_names
try:
# Load the TLD names file
if isabs(cls.local_path):
local_path = cls.local_path
else:
local_path = project_dir(cls.local_path)
local_file = codecs_open(local_path, "r", encoding="utf8")
trie = Trie()
trie_add = trie.add # Performance opt
# Make a list of it all, strip all garbage
private_section = False
include_private = cls.include_private
for line in local_file:
if "===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===" in line:
private_section = True
if private_section and not include_private:
break
# Puny code TLD names
if "// xn--" in line:
line = line.split()[1]
if line[0] in ("/", "\n"):
continue
trie_add(f"{line.strip()}", private=private_section)
update_tld_names_container(cls.local_path, trie)
local_file.close()
except IOError:
# Grab the file
cls.update_tld_names(fail_silently=fail_silently)
# Increment ``retry_count`` in order to avoid infinite loops
retry_count += 1
# Run again
return cls.get_tld_names(
fail_silently=fail_silently, retry_count=retry_count
)
except Exception as err:
if fail_silently:
return None
else:
raise err
finally:
try:
local_file.close()
except Exception:
pass
return _tld_names
class MozillaTLDSourceParser(BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser):
"""Mozilla TLD source."""
uid: str = "mozilla"
source_url: str = "https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat"
local_path: str = "res/effective_tld_names.dat.txt"
class MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser(BaseMozillaTLDSourceParser):
"""Mozilla TLD source."""
uid: str = "mozilla_public_only"
source_url: str = (
"https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat?publiconly"
)
local_path: str = "res/effective_tld_names_public_only.dat.txt"
include_private: bool = False
# **************************************************************************
# **************************** Core functions ******************************
# **************************************************************************
def process_url(
url: Union[str, SplitResult],
fail_silently: bool = False,
fix_protocol: bool = False,
search_public: bool = True,
search_private: bool = True,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = MozillaTLDSourceParser,
) -> Union[Tuple[List[str], int, SplitResult], Tuple[None, None, SplitResult]]:
"""Process URL.
:param parser_class:
:param url:
:param fail_silently:
:param fix_protocol:
:param search_public:
:param search_private:
:return:
"""
if not (search_public or search_private):
raise TldImproperlyConfigured(
"Either `search_public` or `search_private` (or both) shall be "
"set to True."
)
# Init
_tld_names = get_tld_names(
fail_silently=fail_silently, parser_class=parser_class
)
if not isinstance(url, SplitResult):
if fix_protocol and not protocol_re.match(url.lower()):
url = f"https://{url}"
# Get parsed URL as we might need it later
try:
parsed_url = urlsplit(url)
except ValueError as e:
if fail_silently:
return None, None, url
else:
raise e
else:
parsed_url = url
# Get (sub) domain name
domain_name = parsed_url.hostname
if not domain_name:
if fail_silently:
return None, None, parsed_url
else:
raise TldBadUrl(url=url)
domain_name = domain_name.lower()
# This will correctly handle dots at the end of domain name in URLs like
# https://github.com............/barseghyanartur/tld/
if domain_name.endswith("."):
domain_name = domain_name.rstrip(".")
domain_parts = domain_name.split(".")
tld_names_local_path = parser_class.local_path
# Now we query our Trie iterating on the domain parts in reverse order
node = _tld_names[tld_names_local_path].root
current_length = 0
tld_length = 0
match = None
len_domain_parts = len(domain_parts)
for i in range(len_domain_parts - 1, -1, -1):
part = domain_parts[i]
# Cannot go deeper
if node.children is None:
break
# Exception
if part == node.exception:
break
child = node.children.get(part)
# Wildcards
if child is None:
child = node.children.get("*")
# If the current part is not in current node's children, we can stop
if child is None:
break
# Else we move deeper and increment our tld offset
current_length += 1
node = child
if node.leaf:
tld_length = current_length
match = node
# Checking the node we finished on is a leaf and is one we allow
if (
(match is None)
or (not match.leaf)
or (not search_public and not match.private)
or (not search_private and match.private)
):
if fail_silently:
return None, None, parsed_url
else:
raise TldDomainNotFound(domain_name=domain_name)
if len_domain_parts == tld_length:
non_zero_i = -1 # hostname = tld
else:
non_zero_i = max(1, len_domain_parts - tld_length)
return domain_parts, non_zero_i, parsed_url
def get_fld(
url: Union[str, SplitResult],
fail_silently: bool = False,
fix_protocol: bool = False,
search_public: bool = True,
search_private: bool = True,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract the first level domain.
Extract the top level domain based on the mozilla's effective TLD names
dat file. Returns a string. May throw ``TldBadUrl`` or
``TldDomainNotFound`` exceptions if there's bad URL provided or no TLD
match found respectively.
:param url: URL to get top level domain from.
:param fail_silently: If set to True, no exceptions are raised and None
is returned on failure.
:param fix_protocol: If set to True, missing or wrong protocol is
ignored (https is appended instead).
:param search_public: If set to True, search in public domains.
:param search_private: If set to True, search in private domains.
:param parser_class:
:type url: str | SplitResult
:type fail_silently: bool
:type fix_protocol: bool
:type search_public: bool
:type search_private: bool
:return: String with top level domain (if ``as_object`` argument
is set to False) or a ``tld.utils.Result`` object (if ``as_object``
argument is set to True); returns None on failure.
:rtype: str
"""
if "as_object" in kwargs:
raise TldImproperlyConfigured(
"`as_object` argument is deprecated for `get_fld`. Use `get_tld` "
"instead."
)
if not parser_class:
parser_class = (
MozillaTLDSourceParser
if search_private
else MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser
)
domain_parts, non_zero_i, parsed_url = process_url(
url=url,
fail_silently=fail_silently,
fix_protocol=fix_protocol,
search_public=search_public,
search_private=search_private,
parser_class=parser_class,
)
if domain_parts is None:
return None
# This should be None when domain_parts is None
# but mypy isn't quite smart enough to figure that out yet
assert non_zero_i is not None
if non_zero_i < 0:
# hostname = tld
return parsed_url.hostname
return ".".join(domain_parts[non_zero_i - 1 :])
def get_tld(
url: Union[str, SplitResult],
fail_silently: bool = False,
as_object: bool = False,
fix_protocol: bool = False,
search_public: bool = True,
search_private: bool = True,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = None,
) -> Optional[Union[str, Result]]:
"""Extract the top level domain.
Extract the top level domain based on the mozilla's effective TLD names
dat file. Returns a string. May throw ``TldBadUrl`` or
``TldDomainNotFound`` exceptions if there's bad URL provided or no TLD
match found respectively.
:param url: URL to get top level domain from.
:param fail_silently: If set to True, no exceptions are raised and None
is returned on failure.
:param as_object: If set to True, ``tld.utils.Result`` object is returned,
``domain``, ``suffix`` and ``tld`` properties.
:param fix_protocol: If set to True, missing or wrong protocol is
ignored (https is appended instead).
:param search_public: If set to True, search in public domains.
:param search_private: If set to True, search in private domains.
:param parser_class:
:type url: str | SplitResult
:type fail_silently: bool
:type as_object: bool
:type fix_protocol: bool
:type search_public: bool
:type search_private: bool
:return: String with top level domain (if ``as_object`` argument
is set to False) or a ``tld.utils.Result`` object (if ``as_object``
argument is set to True); returns None on failure.
:rtype: str
"""
if not parser_class:
parser_class = (
MozillaTLDSourceParser
if search_private
else MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser
)
domain_parts, non_zero_i, parsed_url = process_url(
url=url,
fail_silently=fail_silently,
fix_protocol=fix_protocol,
search_public=search_public,
search_private=search_private,
parser_class=parser_class,
)
if domain_parts is None:
return None
# This should be None when domain_parts is None
# but mypy isn't quite smart enough to figure that out yet
assert non_zero_i is not None
if not as_object:
if non_zero_i < 0:
# hostname = tld
return parsed_url.hostname
return ".".join(domain_parts[non_zero_i:])
if non_zero_i < 0:
# hostname = tld
subdomain = ""
domain = ""
# This is checked in `process_url`, but the type is
# ambiguous (Optional[str]) so this assertion is just to satisfy mypy
assert parsed_url.hostname is not None, "No hostname in URL"
_tld = parsed_url.hostname
else:
subdomain = ".".join(domain_parts[: non_zero_i - 1])
domain = ".".join(domain_parts[non_zero_i - 1 : non_zero_i])
_tld = ".".join(domain_parts[non_zero_i:])
return Result(
subdomain=subdomain, domain=domain, tld=_tld, parsed_url=parsed_url
)
def parse_tld(
url: Union[str, SplitResult],
fail_silently: bool = False,
fix_protocol: bool = False,
search_public: bool = True,
search_private: bool = True,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple[None, None, None], Tuple[str, str, str]]:
"""Parse TLD into parts.
:param url:
:param fail_silently:
:param fix_protocol:
:param search_public:
:param search_private:
:param parser_class:
:return: Tuple (tld, domain, subdomain)
:rtype: tuple
"""
if not parser_class:
parser_class = (
MozillaTLDSourceParser
if search_private
else MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser
)
try:
obj = get_tld(
url,
fail_silently=fail_silently,
as_object=True,
fix_protocol=fix_protocol,
search_public=search_public,
search_private=search_private,
parser_class=parser_class,
)
if obj is None:
return None, None, None
return obj.tld, obj.domain, obj.subdomain # type: ignore
except (TldBadUrl, TldDomainNotFound, TldImproperlyConfigured, TldIOError):
pass
return None, None, None
def is_tld(
value: Union[str, SplitResult],
search_public: bool = True,
search_private: bool = True,
parser_class: Type[BaseTLDSourceParser] = None,
) -> bool:
"""Check if given URL is tld.
:param value: URL to get top level domain from.
:param search_public: If set to True, search in public domains.
:param search_private: If set to True, search in private domains.
:param parser_class:
:type value: str
:type search_public: bool
:type search_private: bool
:return:
:rtype: bool
"""
if not parser_class:
parser_class = (
MozillaTLDSourceParser
if search_private
else MozillaPublicOnlyTLDSourceParser
)
_tld = get_tld(
url=value,
fail_silently=True,
fix_protocol=True,
search_public=search_public,
search_private=search_private,
parser_class=parser_class,
)
return value == _tld
def reset_tld_names(tld_names_local_path: str = None) -> None:
"""Reset the ``tld_names`` to empty value.
If ``tld_names_local_path`` is given, removes specified
entry from ``tld_names`` instead.
:param tld_names_local_path:
:type tld_names_local_path: str
:return:
"""
if tld_names_local_path:
pop_tld_names_container(tld_names_local_path)
else:
global tld_names
tld_names = {}